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摘要In this paper, 建筑企业是项目业务导向型企业，施工项目是建筑企业经营生产的出发点和落脚点，是建筑企业利润的源泉施工项目管理的好坏决定着建筑企业的市场份额，只有占领了更多的市场份额，建筑企业才能不断的发展壮大，施工项目的管理是建筑企业研究的永恒课题，各建筑企业都非常重视，并投入了很大的精力进行研究，对施工企业来说，从理论上系统进行研究，并不断总结实践中的经验才能进一步搞好施工项目的管理，才能提高项目的效率，进而提高建筑企业的效益。Business oriented enterprise is building enterprise project, the construction project is the construction enterprise management production starting point and the foothold, is the source of building enterprise profit quality of the construction project management determines the market share of construction enterprises, only occupy more market share, construction enterprises to continuously develop, construction project management is the eternal subject of building enterprise research, the construction enterprise are all very seriously, and devote a great deal of energy to study, for construction enterprise, the system is studied theoretically, and summarizes the experiences of the practice to further improve the construction project management, to improve the efficiency of the project, and then improve the benefit of construction enterprises. 研究施工项目管理的特点，对于揭示施工项目管理的规律，诠释项目管理的内涵，具有重要的意义，施工项目管理作为工程项目管理的重要组成部分，是其全过程中一个非常重要的阶段，两者的广义特点有其相同之处，区别主要是管理的范围不同。Study the characteristics of the construction project management, to reveal the law of the construction project management, interprets the connotation of project management, has the vital significance, construction project management as an important part of project management, is a very important stage in the whole process, the general characteristics of the two have their similarities, main difference is the scope of the different management. 投标施工组织设计的施工方案如果无特殊规定，一般可表现方案的一定的选择性。一是对施工方案的评价、对比、选择，对已选定的施工方法合理性的论证；施工机械的选择，包括主要施工机械设备的类型、数量、功率等；主要项目施工方法：包括主导施工过程的施工方法，关键部位的施工方法及特殊部位的施工方法；冬雨委和特殊地理环境的施工措施，包括季节性和特殊地区的施工保证质量、安全的技术措施。Bid construction organization design of construction plan if no special provisions, the general scheme for performance of certain selectivity. One is evaluation, comparison, selection of construction schemes for selected construction method of rationality is proved; The choice of construction machinery, including the type, quantity, power of the main construction machinery and equipment, etc.; Main construction method of the project: including leading the construction process of the construction method, key parts of the construction method and construction method of special positions; Winter rain committee and the special geographical environment construction measures, including seasonal and special region construction, ensure the quality, safety technical measures. 它能实现项目的组织、计划、控制之间的联系，使这些活动的开展建立在一个共识的基础上，进而提高企业的工作效率。It can realize the organization of the project, plan, control, make these activities carried out to establish on the basis of a consensus, thus enhancing the working efficiency of the enterprise. 由于项目是一次性的，项目部也是一次性的，每一个项目部都是针对一个特定的工程项目而组建的临时管理机构，项目目标完成即工程完工，项目部也应随着解散，但项目部成员去向问题应明确的安置。它不同于企业内部的职能部门，有其独特的职能。Because the project is one-off, also a one-off projects, each project department for a specific project and form a temporary agencies, target completion of this project is completed, the project department should also be as dissolution, but should make clear where resettlement project department members. It is different from the enterprise internal functions, has its unique functions. 关键词:施工项目管理、规划、目标管理、项目结构分解Key words: construction project management, planning, management by objectives, the project structure decomposition
以下仅供参考：对不起啊 医疗保险制度和支付管理的病人提供急性胰腺炎日本 对此yoshida1,takada1忠*,Yoshifumikawarada2,原hirata3、石mayumi4,sekimoto5秀、野hirota6,Yasutoshikimura3,Kazunoritakeda7,isaji8机,koizumi9职能,otsuki10四位个体的舞台,**,matsuno11荣、任 外科部一、帝京大学医学院、2-11-1、官、Itabashi-谷,东京173-8605,日本 2野市医院、国务日本 3首部手术,札幌医科大学医学院、北海道、日本 4、重症护理署紧急医疗、名古屋大学医学研究所、日本名古屋 5department医护质量管理、经济学、京都大学医学研究所、日本京都 6departmentGastroenterological的手术,熊本大学医学科学研究所、熊本、日本 七部手术,医院组织全国仙台医学院、日本仙台 8hepatobiliary部、胸部外科手术胰腺、国务大学医学研究所、国务日本 9ohara医学院医院、福岛、日本 10部胃肠科、新陈代谢、环境卫生、职业大学、日本、医学院 北九州日本 11Gastroenterological科手术,台北医学大学研究生院、日本仙台 统称为"医疗费支付制度",包括提供医疗援助forspecified棘手的疾病. 因为急性胰腺炎的死亡率也很高,这是一个棘手的特定疾病. 以降低死亡率为各种疾病,包括急性胰腺炎、规格系统已通过政府费用治疗急性胰腺炎是全数由政府发出申请经费证明书,证明病人有无法解决的疾病. 关键字医疗系统--急性胰腺炎日本政府支付医疗保险制度体系! 引进 日本范围的医疗保障制度的普遍特点是医疗保险制度,以宪法为依据,以货币补贴的规定这个制度. 没有其他国家有这种医疗保障制度的特点. 该系统已使得日本无法实现和维持高水准医疗Atlow成本. 日本医疗保险制度的特点是其规定普遍医疗护理老人、支付医疗费 在日本,病人支付保费,与正常的收入水平.
能给我发一份吗 非常感谢！ 邮箱
The 5S are prerequisites for any improvement program, and a technique to have a clean working environment. 5S Philosophy focuses on effective work place organization, simplifies work environment, reduces waste while improving quality and safety. There is no hope for efficiency or quality improvement with dirty work place, waste of time and scrap. 5S can be applied to the workshop, the warehouse, the office, even you can apply it in your own room. 5S are not just about having a clean place to work. It is about changing behaviors and creating involvement. In short, 5S are way of life.留下邮箱吧。余下的给你
论文（Paper）或：dissertation（论文）或：thesis（论文）经常说的：）~English dissertation(英语论文)Graduation thesis(毕业论文)
“论文”一词的英文表达很多，通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达，下面罗列了几种，请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation（博士学位）论文，（专题）论文，学术演讲：长而正式的论文，尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文；学位论*disquisition专题论文；专题演讲，专题讨论：关于一个论题的正式讨论，常为书面形式*thesis命题论文：尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse （学术）讨论，研讨用的论文*paper 作业形式的，为达到某一目的或效果（如学位）而写的
This article has carried on the investigation through the use management science and the sociological research technique to our country present sports management system management system general present situation.Through the contrast and the correlation theories research, we discovered the administrative personnel has the very tremendous influence to our country's sports management system management system, and the administrative personnel human resources have not obtained the full display, is a not allow to neglect question, specially our country must rise in the great nation, needs our long-term attention.But this article the question which exists to the sports system present situation management in and oneself manages two aspects from the detachment condition to carry on the discussion and the analysis, finally the question which exists to its present situation proposes several countermeasure and the suggestion.
thesis 论文 (一本， 如硕士，博士论文)。paper 文章(发表在杂志上的一篇 一篇的) ÄÕÂ
How to more rapid, reasonable and effective development of Tianjin and the resulting high-tech industry led regional economic integration, while making economic development and resource utilization, environmental protection, coordination, and maintaining sustained economic Tianjin, stability and rapid development, At present we are facing an urgent task. From the origin of high-tech start on the high-tech industries to define the meaning and scope. And from the development environment, industry total, the industrial advantages, such as industrial level perspective on the development of high-tech industries in Tianjin. Also specifically mentioned in the course of its development of key issues, and cited foreign experience, the focus of the strategy and future development path for a more comprehensive development of high-tech industry of Tianjin has provided some new ideas and proposals. Key words: Tianjin, high-tech, high-tech industries; status quo; Countermeasures
Second, to analyze, from the perspective of financial management, the main problem of family business through the aspects of funding, investment, operations management and incentive mechanism. Finally, to suggest a series of improvement strategies for family business management, including enhancing funding environment, instruct appropriate investment strategies, develop financial management system and establish effective incentive mechanism.
财务管理专业毕业论文外文翻译 什么时候要呢我做过几篇 不知道你能用的上不。。可以找我看下
你是想要翻译还是要文章呀？假如你只是要翻译的话，我建议你下载360浏览器，又杀毒有可以在线翻译。你可以在网上找到相关的文章的网站，点击翻译，就自动翻译过来了，还支持多种语言的翻译，但愿适合你。
Turism management 相信我吧，我学的可是这个专业哦
Tourism management
Traveling management
一楼二楼的翻译大大的望文生义了，确切并约定俗成翻译是Tourism Management 参
CS方向sci三区的一个小刊，之前也是major revision，大四毕业了才中了。。所以在我心目中MV几乎约等于AC，虽然这辈子只投过一篇文章。北京译顶科技做的不错，可以联系他们一下 统一查下。
毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。
翻译要求：
1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。
2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。
3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。
外文翻译需要注意的问题
1、外文文献的出处不要翻译成中文，且写在中文译文的右上角（不是放在页眉处）；会议要求：名称、地点、年份、卷（期），等 。
2、作者姓名以及作者的工作单位也不用必须翻译。
3、abstract翻译成“摘要”，不要翻译成“文章摘要”等其他词语。
4、Key words翻译成“关键词” 。
5、introduction 翻译成“引言”(不是导言)。
measurement is the process of assessing progress toward achieving predetermined goals. Performance management is building on that process, adding the relevant communication and action on the progress achieved against these predetermined goals.[1]In network performance management, (a) a set of functions that evaluate and report the behavior of telecommunications equipment and the effectiveness of the network or network element and (b) a set of various subfunctions, such as gathering statistical information, maintaining and examining historical logs, determining system performance under natural and artificial conditions, and altering system modes of operation.[2] In organizational development (OD), performance can be thought of as Actual Results vs Desired Results. Any discrepancy, where Actual is less than Desired, could constitute the performance improvement zone. Performance management and improvement can be thought of as a cycle: Performance planning where goals and objectives are established Performance coaching where a manager intervenes to give feedback and adjust performance Performance appraisal where individual performance is formally documented and feedback delivered A performance problem is any gap between Desired Results and Actual Results. Performance improvement is any effort targeted at closing the gap between Actual Results and Desired Results. Application Performance Management (APM) refers to the discipline within systems management that focuses on monitoring and managing the performance and availability of software applications. APM can be defined as workflow and related IT tools deployed to detect, diagnose, remedy and report on application performance issues to ensure that application performance meets or exceeds end-users’ and businesses’ expectations. Business performance management (BPM) is a set of processes that help businesses discover efficient use of their business units, financial, human and material resources. Operational performance management (OPM) focus is on creating methodical and predictable ways to improve business results, or performance, across organizations. Simply put, performance management helps organizations achieve their strategic goals. Rather than discarding the data accessibility previous systems fostered, performance management harnesses it to help ensure that an organization’s data works in service to organizational goals to provide information that is actually useful in achieving them. and focus on the Operational Networking Processes between that performance level. The main purpose of performance management is to link individual objectives and organisational objectives and bring about that individuals obey important worth for enterprise. Additionally, performance management tries to develop skills of people to achieve their capability to satisfy their ambitiousness and also increase profit of a firm.绩效管理，或称效能管理，是一种管理模式，其目标是为了达到更好的绩效。其大致上有下列几种分类：网路效能管理（Network performance management） 组织发展（Organization development，OD） 应用程式效能管理（Application Performance Management，APM） 企业绩效管理或业务绩效管理（Business performance management，BPM） 运营绩效管理（Operational performance management，OPM）
（最好）不要某宝，不要个人，一定要选一个正规的润色机构——服务有保障，有售后，北京译顶科技做的不错，可以联系他们一下 终身满意。