发布时间：
“毕业论文”的英文：Graduation Dissertation
Dissertation 读法 英 [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n] 美 ['dɪsɚ'teʃən]
n. 论文，专题；学术演讲
短语：
1、academic dissertation 学位论文 ; 学术论文
2、Graduation Dissertation 毕业论文
3、Doctorate dissertation 博士论文
4、Dissertation Committee 论文委员会
5、dissertation topics 毕业论文题目
词义辨析：
article, paper,dissertation, essay, prose, thesis这组词都有“文章”的意思，其区别是：
1、article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
2、paper 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。
3、dissertation 书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。
4、essay 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
5、prose 专指散文。
6、thesis 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。
例句：
1、Exploring "Trinity Working Mode" of Integrating Graduation Field Work, Graduation Dissertation and Employment on Graduation.
毕业实习、毕业论文与学生就业三位一体工作模式探索。
2、On Problems in Writing Graduation Dissertation
关于撰写毕业论文应该注意的问题。
A Thesis Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of B. A./B. S. in ***这是标准的学士学位毕业论文的说法，B.A.代表文学学士，B.S.代表理学学士，***处填上专业。
Thesis For Graduation毕业论文Thesis For Academic Degree学位论文Thesis表示比较严肃的文章，是带有一定目的的，研究性的文章。学位论文，研究报告。
前两楼的GGJJ太强了！！！
8.大规模定制下的配送设施 这种具有竞争力的产品和服务的提供方式已经从广告，媒体和配送设施等方面威胁到了大量生产。由于大量生产就必需要大量消费，因此配送设施和批发、零售产品的方式的出现在一个手工生产驱动的系统里毫无竞争力。这种结构类型中最著名的可能莫过于百货公司。尽管大量流通的报纸、国家广播、电视节目对于大量生产的配送要求实质上与百货公司差不多。它们之中对于大量生产的市场配送方式最主旨上的区别莫过于其更趋向于平均的或者说典型的顾客。 敏捷制造的竞争力依赖于个性化的产品和交互式的客户关系。不可避免的是这样带来了反映不同以顾客为中心的各种产品配送方式（如，产品和服务的提供者直接面向市场）。这种方式比起以前的大型超市给顾客的被动的购买经验来，能更为互动的将客户与制造者连接起来。客户可以在现成的产品中找出最接近于其心目中所需要的。通过对比得知，拥有经济实力（经济手段？？）的人在这些定制化的专业商店的产品，手工制作的商品生产和服务的提供里扮演着更为重要的角色。敏捷时代的购物会将各种产品和服务的推销特点如溢价、赠品、定制化进行集成。这样才可能会有厂家与顾客的直接联系存在，例如，当一个生产商做完自己的市场和销售之后。为了给其客户进行增值来确定什么才是客户真正所需要的，就会产生电话销售、有线电视的购物频道，网上的购物网站，超市，百货里的汽车购买贷款店（也许有天会是4s店）和其他公司、政府、学院的建筑物和其他双向或是交互的媒介，这一系列新的服务机会9.狂热的改革经历了19世纪80年代激烈的竞争之后，美国公司开始采用一系列的革新措施来寻求利润的增长和阻止已建立的市场中市场份额的流失。这些创新措施包括：SPC，JIT（准时）物流，柔性制造，计算机集成制造，多功能工作小组，并行工程，企业集合（虚拟企业？？），管理层级整合，授权工作人员，持续改进，质量控制，公司重组，流程再造，质量功能拓展，制造资源计划等等。....任务完成！哈哈
最好的玉米品质,即玉米与最低的应力开裂的比例最低,189.1; 制作太阳干燥和蒸汽干燥. 太阳晒厂能生产玉米,很少应力裂纹和低科技的价值观. 样品干燥蒸汽烘干还显示数应力裂纹和低科技的价值观. 在比较曝晒和蒸汽干燥kernels, 应该认识到,质量晒玉米很大程度上取决于天气条件和粮食混合策略. 相比之下, 质量的玉米干燥蒸汽烘干不会受天气或操作条件 因此,可以预期的是类似的蒸汽干燥样品分析. 在机械烘干,蒸汽干燥显示的最低增幅应力裂痕. 多阶段concurrent-/counter-flow起始干燥证物增幅最高,较阶段的干燥,更多地强调了裂缝. 混流式干燥呈中度增加内核应力裂痕. 平均增加的百分比应力裂缝是11蒸汽干燥,30混流式干燥 45crossflow干燥60concurrent-/counter-flow干燥. 应力裂纹人物玉米报在这项研究中烘干类似于报告机械干燥设备 美国的montrossetal[3]. 据montross研究应力开裂增加并发流干燥(记住: 美国并行流干燥不缺水粮食反流)为50%-74%, 混流干燥66%(只有一个烘干测试),穿流干燥81%-89%. 美国干衣显示出较高的应力crackedkernels要比中国烘干的同一类型, 尤其是横流烘干机. 这可能是由于种种分歧,但有可能造成较高的干燥温度用来在美国 比在中国[1]. 主要结论可从这种玉米晒在中国有: 1)晾晒还能生产玉米的最低数量的应力裂纹如果实施得当. 2)蒸汽干燥玉米通常有一小部分的应力裂纹. 3)三大高温型干燥器,混流生产烘干玉米质量较高, 即用较少的裂缝应力比横向干燥器和concurrent-/counter-flow烘干机.
请悬赏100分
最好的玉米品质,即玉米与最低的应力开裂的比例最低,189.1;制作太阳干燥和蒸汽干燥.太阳晒厂能生产玉米,很少应力裂纹和低科技的价值观.样品干燥蒸汽烘干还显示数应力裂纹和低科技的价值观.在比较曝晒和蒸汽干燥kernels,应该认识到,质量晒玉米很大程度上取决于天气条件和粮食混合策略.相比之下,质量的玉米干燥蒸汽烘干不会受天气或操作条件因此,可以预期的是类似的蒸汽干燥样品分析.在机械烘干,蒸汽干燥显示的最低增幅应力裂痕.多阶段concurrent-/counter-flow起始干燥证物增幅最高,较阶段的干燥,更多地强调了裂缝.混流式干燥呈中度增加内核应力裂痕.平均增加的百分比应力裂缝是11蒸汽干燥,30混流式干燥45crossflow干燥60concurrent-/counter-flow干燥.应力裂纹人物玉米报在这项研究中烘干类似于报告机械干燥设备美国的montrossetal[3].据montross研究应力开裂增加并发流干燥(记住:美国并行流干燥不缺水粮食反流)为50%-74%,混流干燥66%(只有一个烘干测试),穿流干燥81%-89%.美国干衣显示出较高的应力crackedkernels要比中国烘干的同一类型,尤其是横流烘干机.这可能是由于种种分歧,但有可能造成较高的干燥温度用来在美国比在中国[1].主要结论可从这种玉米晒在中国有:1)晾晒还能生产玉米的最低数量的应力裂纹如果实施得当.2)蒸汽干燥玉米通常有一小部分的应力裂纹.3)三大高温型干燥器,混流生产烘干玉米质量较高,即用较少的裂缝应力比横向干燥器和concurrent-/counter-flow烘干机.
题目是：人体三维数字化测量及建模研究 My question is: human 3d digitizing measurement and modeling study
Digital 3-dimensional Body measurment and mold-building research
兄弟，这么长，就出五分，你也太葛朗台了吧
2.1. Seed quality evaluation 2.1.1. Mechanical damage Three replications of 100 seeds were soaked in 1% sodium hypochlorite solution for 10 min. The seeds with seed coat damage swelled visibly and were counted using a hand lens. The split (%) was obtained by passing 200 g of seed through a 4.00mm round hole sieve. The material that passed through the sieve was termed as ‘‘splits’’ and then weighed (Anonymous, 1985). 2.1 豆种质量评估2.1.1机械损伤经过3遍流程的100颗豆种在1%的漂白液中浸泡10分钟。种子以及种皮的很明显地膨胀损坏可以通过手持透镜观测到。 破裂指数通过200g的种子经4毫米圆洞筛网筛选得到。通过筛网的原料被称作“破裂”然后称重。2.1.2. Germination test Germination ability was determined according to the Association of Official Seed Analysts (Anonymous, 1981). Three replications of 100 seeds were placed in presoaked germination paper and were then placed in a seed germinator at 251C for 7 days. After 7 days, the percentage of seeds germinating normally was recorded. 2.1.2 发芽力检测发芽能力是按照官方的种子专家学会去定义的。经过3次流程的100颗豆种被放置在发芽试纸上预浸，人后在发芽力检测仪上以251C的温度放置7天。 7天之后， 发芽种子的比例被记录下来。2.1.3. Seed vigor The seed vigor tests were conducted according to the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) method (Anonymous, 1985). Sheets of paper towel with 350 seeds were kept in a seed germinator at 251C for 7 days. After 7 days, the lengths of germinated seedlings were measured in centimeters. The vigor index was calculated as vigor index ¼ 1 NX germination ð%Þ seedling length ðcmÞ; where N is the number of seeds that germinated. 2.1.3 种子的活力种子活力的检测是按照国际种子检测协会的步骤操作的。350颗豆种放在纸巾上，在种子发芽力检测仪器内以251C的温度保存7天， 7天之后， 以厘米为单位去测量种芽的长度。活力指数是按照vigor index ¼ 1 NX germination ð%Þ seedling length ðcmÞ; where N is the number of seeds that germinated.（此处由于有乱码， 无法翻译）2.1.4. Accelerated aging This test was used to predict the storage potential of seed. It combines the stresses caused by high temperature and high humidity to which seed maybe exposed. It is expected that the seed lots which record a higher level of germination in the accelerated aging test can be stored for a longer period than others. Two replications of 50 seeds were kept in perforated plastic boxes. These boxes were kept at 401C and at 100% relative humidity(r :h:) for 96 h. The germination of these lots was recorded as outlined by the ISTA (Anonymous, 1985). 2.1.4加速老化这个检测是用作预告种子的储存潜力的。 它包括也许种子露天放置时，由高温度和高湿度造成的作用。人们预计在发芽力检测中有高记录的那批种子能够在加速老化测验中比其它的种子储存的更久。经过2次流程的50颗种子保存在穿孔的盒子当中。这些盒子被放置在401C温度及100%相对湿度中96个小时。这批的发芽力被ISTA作为要点记录下来。2.2. Determination of moisture content The standard oven method outlined by the ISTA (Anonymous, 1985) was employed. Three replications of 10 g seed were kept in a hot air oven at 1021C for 24 h. At the end of this period, the samples were transferred to a desiccator for cooling. The samples were then weighed and moisture content calculated on a dry mass basis. 2.2 含水量的定义ISTA大纲中的标准加热程序被引用到这里。经过3次流程的10g豆种被保存在干烤箱中以1021C的温度放置24小时。 在检测最后， 样品被转移到干燥器中冷却。然后样品称重，并计算含水量，按照折干计算。2.3. Evaluation of damage due to free-fall To determine the effect of height of fall on the seed quality, three replications of 100 seeds, drawn from each treatment, were dropped from a height of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, or 2.0m on to a cement floor or a galvanized iron floor. The dropped seeds were tested for germination and vigor as before. 2.4. Statistical analysis of data The data collected during the experiments were analyzed using ANOVA (Anonymous, 1992) to study the effects of m:c:; process stages and heights of free-fall on the parameters of seed quality. The differences in means were examined using the Tukey test of significance.2.3 由自由下落造成损失的评估为了确定下落高度对种子质量造成的影响， 经过3遍流程的100颗种子， 分别从0.5， 1.0， 1.5， 2.0米处下落到水泥地或者镀锌铁板上，象以前一样，下落的种子被检测种子发芽力以及活力。2.4数据统计分析使用ANOVA分析了在实验当中所收集的数据，研究了含水量，加工平台以及自由下落的高度参数在种子质量方面的影响。检测方式的差异已被Tukey test of significance.验证。
IntroductionMachining aims to generate the shape of work-piece form a solid body,or to improve the tolerances and surface finish of a previously formed work-piece,by removing excess materials in the form of chips. Machining is capable of creating geometric configurations,tolerances, and surface finishes often unobtainable by any other technique.However, machining removes materials, which has already been paid for, in the form of relatively small particles that are more difficult to recycle and are in greater danger of becoming mixed. Therefore,developments often aim at reducing or-if at all possible-eliminating machining, especially in mass production.For these reasons, machining has lost some important markets, yet, at the same time, it has also been developing and especially having captured new markets with the application of numerical control.Some feel for the important of machining may be gained from the observation that in 1983 there were about 2 million metal-cutting machine tools in the unite states ( of which some 5% were numerically controlled ) and that labor and overhead costs amounted to $125 billion, or 3% of the GNP.
In view of the pivotal role of rolling bearing in rotating machinery and equipment, it is very important to diagnose the fault, and it is the best way and means to establish a set of efficient and convenient bearing fault diagnosis system. Most of the traditional diagnostic system depends on a number of professional hardware equipment, these instruments are obviously difficult to meet the requirements of information technology, and caused a lot of hardware redundancy. With the rapid development of computer technology, the virtual instrument technology has been applied to the field of bearing fault diagnosis has become a trend. This paper introduces the characteristics and structure of virtual instrument technology. On this basis, the resonance demodulation technique is introduced into the signal analysis of virtual instrument to extract and analyze the bearing fault signal. Finally, based on LABVIEW platform, a set of virtual instrument for bearing fault signal analysis is developed.
力，推力或者拉力.力的作用是使物体的形态,位置发生改变,或者是阻止其他的力使其发生类似的改变.每个力均会在其作用部位产生应力.力可以由个体的肌肉运动产生,也可以由机器的机械运动产生 力是由物理变化,化学变化,重力,物体位移产生的.当一种力发生作用,并且倾向于使物体拉伸,我们称这种力为拉力.承受拉力的部分称之为拉伸附载,当力发生作用,并且倾向于使物体缩短或者承受挤压,该力称之为压力另外一种力称之为扭转力,因为它倾向于使物体扭曲.还有一种使物体表层或者分子在其他物体上面滑动或者滑移的力,称之为剪切力每一种力都可以分别或者于其他的力联合发生作用.例如,一个作用于垂直钢梁的向下的力会对钢梁产生压力,如果我们把钢梁水平放置,力作用于中间部位,,那么钢梁的底端就会受力而拉伸,处于拉伸附载状态,与此同时,钢梁的顶端,在压力的作用下,向其中心部位聚集.如果压力与拉力的合力大到能够使其中一段的表层沿另外一段滑移,那么剪切力就产生了
用谷歌翻译的，悬赏能快些给我吗？算我祈求，我有急用！！谢谢，真的有急用，我现在都要哭了！！车削机床机床工具被广泛用于工业，以生产各类机械零件。有些是一般用途的机器，和其他人用来执行高度专业化的操作。使用最广泛的机床是普通车床，它提供了一个旋转轴的主要原则的议案，同时适当传授饲料动议的工具。的工件，必须牢牢掌握，经常在一个夹头。酒吧也可举行collets ，其中包含一个分裂套管推或拉对锥面。工件形状的尴尬往往是由螺栓的面板。 包含的启闭机制的驱动器，通常将改变齿轮和变速驱动器。长期工件支持他们最后提出了中心举行尾座。这个工具本身是一个工具举行后，允许设置工具的角度（横向和纵向） 。该工具后是安装在一个马车，而这反过来又获得支持的方式加工的床，确保刚性和免受震动。悬垂部分，停机坪的运输，可从事与饲料棒给予连续进给运动，或与丝杠切割的线程。很长工件的担保反对过度偏转的两个手指中心稳步休息休息或螺栓的车床床;后续其余贴近马车。 有时工具后坐在休息复合工具结合幻灯片，可以设置在任何角度，因此，圆锥表面可以通过手喂养工具。参观双向工具后可旋转约竖井，并允许快速变化的工具，在预设的立场，从而加快连续行动。示踪剂或重复车床的设计制造形状不规则零件自动。基本操作这一车床如下。模板的任何一个单位或三维形状是放置在一个时段。阿导或指针然后继续沿着这条形状和其运动控制的切削刀具。重复可能包括方形或锥形，肩膀，半径，沟槽，蜡烛，和轮廓，工作，如电机轴，主轴，价值茎，活塞，杆，汽车车轴，涡轮轴，以及各种其他的物体也可以打开使用这种类型的车床。转塔车床的生产车床是用来制造任何数量的相同件。 螺杆机类似的建设炮塔车床，但他们的头上旨在保持和饲料长期酒吧的股票。否则，没有什么区别。
A force is a push or pull. The effect of a force either changes the shape or motion of a body or prevents other forces from making such changes. Every force produces a stress in the part on which it is applied. Forces may be produced by an individual using muscular (action) or by machines with mechanical motion. 力可以是推力或是拉力。力量可以改变一个物体的形状或运动，或者阻止其他力量造成这种改变。每种力量在其使用的部位都会产生应力；力量可以由人通过肌肉的活动或者是机器的机械运动所产生。 Forces are produced by physical or (chemical) change, gravity, or changes in motion. When a force is applied which tends to stretch an object, it is called a tensile force. A part experiencing a tensile force is said to be in tension. A force can also be applied which tends to shorten or squeeze the object. Such a force is a compressive force. 物理或化学变化，引力或运动中的变化都可产生力量。当力量的使用趋向于伸展某个物体时，这被称作拉伸力，而受拉伸力的部位称为受拉或张力。力量也能缩短或压榨物体，这种力量称为压缩力。 A third force is known as a (torsion) force, or a torque since it tends to twist an object. Still another kind of force, which seems to make the layers or molecules of a material slide or slip on one another, is a shearing force. 第三种力量称为扭力或转矩，因为它趋向于扭曲物体。还有一种力量称为剪力，它似乎能使材料的内层间或分子相互滑行或滑落。 Each of these forces may act independently or in combination. For example, a downward force applied on a vertical steel beam tends to compress the beam,. If this beam is placed in a (horizontal) position and a load is applied in the middle, the bottom of the beam tends to stretch and is in tension. At the same time, the top area is being pushed together in compression. If the compressive and tensile forces are great enough to make the layers of the material slide upon each other, a shearing force results. 这些力量可以单独或组合产生作用。例如：在垂直的钢梁上向下着力，这趋向于压缩钢梁；如果钢梁是处于水平位置，并在其中间部位施加压力，钢梁底部趋向伸展，呈受拉状态。同时，梁的上面部位受压缩被推挤在一起。如果压缩力和拉伸力足够强大，促使材料内层间相互滑行，这就形成剪力。 【注：原文有几个用刮弧标出的错字已被纠正。】
力分为拉力和压力。力的作用结果可以改变物体的形状，运动状态和产生阻力。每一个力都对施力物体产生压力。力可以通过内部分子运动产生，也可通过外部机械运动产生。