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English story:God's wifeNew York city,It's a cold day in December. A little boy about 10-year-old was standing in front of a shoe store on Broadway, barefooted, peering through the window, and shivering with cold. A lady approached the boy and said:"My little fellow, why are you looking so earnestly in that window?" "I was asking God to give me a pair of shoes." The boy replied. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store, and asked the clerk to get a half dozen pairs of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of water and a towel. The clerk quickly brought them to her. She took the little fellow to the back part of the store and, removing her gloves, knelt down, washed his little feet, and dried them with the towel. By this time the clerk had returned with the socks. Placing a pair upon the boy's feet, she then purchased him a pair of shoes, and tying up the remaining pairs of socks, gave them to the boy. She patted him on the head and said:"No doubt, my little fellow, you feel more comfortable now?" As she turned to go, the astonished lad caught her by the hand, and looking up in her face, with tears in his eyes, answered the question with these words:"Are you God's wife?" 纽约市，12月寒冷的一天。一个10岁的小男孩站在白老汇一家鞋店的橱窗前，赤裸着脚丫，在寒冷中颤抖着并注视着橱窗。一个女士走到小男孩跟前问到：“小家伙，你为什么这么专注的看橱窗呢？” “我在请求上帝给我一双鞋。”小孩子回答到。 女士牵着小男子的手走进了商店，她让店员取来半打棉袜给小男孩。然后她问是否能给她拿一盆水和一条毛巾。店员很快就拿过来了。女士带着小家伙走到商店后面，拿下手套，蹲下来给他洗脚，然后用毛巾擦干。这时店员拿来一双袜子。女士给小家伙穿上，并为他买了一双鞋穿上，并把剩余的袜子打包起来给小男孩，女士拍着小男孩的头说到：“小家伙，现在感觉舒服多了，不是吗？” 当女士转身要走时，小男孩拉住女士的手，抬起头看着她的脸，眼睛中充满了泪水，答到:"请问你是上帝的妻子吗？"
Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixingsupper, and handed her piece of paper that he had been writing on. After hismom dried her hands on an apron. She read it, and this is what it said: For cutting the grass $5.00 For cleaning up my room this week $1.00 For going to the store for you $0.50 Baby sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0.25 Taking out the garbage $1. 00 For getting a good report card $5. 00 For cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00 Total owed： $14.75 Well，I’ll tell you，his mother looked at him standing thereexpectantly，and boy，could I see the memories flashing through her mind. So she picked up the pen，turned over the paper he’d written on，and this is what she wrote： For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me，No Charge. For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you，doctored and prayed for you，No Charge. For all the trying times，and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years，there’s NoCharge. For all the nights that were filled with dread，and for the worries I knew were ahead，No Charge. For the toys，food，clothes，and even wiping your nose，there’s No Charge，Son. When you add it all up，the cost of my love is No Charge. Well，friends，when our son finished reading what his mother had written，there weregreat big old tears in his eyes，and he looked straight up at his mother andsaid：“Mom，I sure do love you. ”And then he took the penand in great big letters he wrote：“PAID IN FULL”. 一分也不收 在一天晚上我们的小儿子来到厨房，他妈妈正在做晚饭。他递给他妈妈一张写了字的纸。他妈妈在围裙上把手擦干净以后，看到上面写着： 除草 5美元 这个星期打扫自己的房间 1美元 为你去商店 0。5美元 当你去商店的时候看护小弟弟 0。25美元 倒垃圾 1美元 得到优异的成绩单 5美元 打扫庭院 2美元 共计：14。75 美元 好吧，我告诉你，她妈妈那看着他期待的站在那，孩子，我怎么知道她灵机一动，拿起笔，把纸翻过来，在上面写道： 怀你9个月，让你慢慢长大 一分也不收 陪你度过每一个夜晚，照顾呵护你 一分也不收 这么多年来为了你度过难熬的时光，为你流的泪 一分也不收 为了你而惊恐担心的日日夜夜 一分也不收 为你买玩具，吃的，衣服和为你擦鼻涕 一分也不收，儿子 当你把这些全部加起来，我全部的真爱 一分也不收 朋友们，当我们的儿子读完她妈妈写的一切后，他的眼睛中闪烁着晶莹的泪花，他抬头看着他妈妈说：“妈妈，我当然也爱你。”然后，他拿起笔写了几个大字：“全部偿还。” 这篇有点老了= =估计很多人听到过，不过刚好千字左右，难度也不大，适合初二水平My FatherThere is always a brilliant image living in my heart. That is my dearfather. Seen through the eyes of many other people, father seems to be a veryordinary person. But he is quite extraordinary in my eyes, I have never lost mywonder at his good-personalities such as diligence, devotion, care, optimismever since my childhood.Being a farmer, father works very hard in the fieldsall the year round. He works from dawn till dusk every day and even tillmidnight when it is the harvest season. He seldom enjoys leisure with otherfarmers even if the farm work is not much. He chooses to live a busy life withreluctance to stop for a while.Father devotes all himself to our family. As weare poor, he always tries his best to support our family and afford thetuitions for my brother and me. For the whole family, for brother and me, henever stops working laboriously in the fields throughout the year. Now he hasgot a wrinkled face and white hair because of excessive hard work, looking mucholder and weaker than any other person of his age. In spite of all this, fathernever complains to us. It is his full devotion that we're living a better lifenow. It is his full devotion that both my brother and I are able to study atcollege.Father shows much care to us children and my mother as well. Wheneverthere is any delicious food on the table, he just leaves it to us while he takesthe simple one himself. If my brother and I fall ill, he will not hesitate amoment to get some medicine for us or take us to see the doctor. My mothersuffers a bad disease. Father looks after her very carefully. He never letsmother do any heavy work both at home and in the field. Mother appreciates himm much that she often praises him as a model husband before others.Father is aperson full of optimism. He never complains about our poor life. He is neverfrustrated by trouble. He often tells us that everything will be all right ifwe have enough confidence in life. Due to his optimism, we are all confident toface our life and work.We all think that father is not in the least an ordinaryman. He plays an extraordinary role in my family.His great image isdeeply carved in my mind.我的父亲一直以来，总是有一个辉煌的形象活在我的心中。他就是我亲爱的父亲。和（眼睛）所看到的其他许多人相比,父亲似乎是一个非常普通的人。但在我的眼里，他还是很出色,从我童年开始，我从没对父亲良好品格如勤奋、奉献、保健、乐观的形成失去过兴趣。从成为一个农夫后,一年到头父亲在田里工作很努力。他工作每天从拂晓到黄昏,甚至到午夜。他很少享受闲暇即使农场的工作并不多。他选择了一个繁忙的生活从来不愿停一会儿。父亲把所有自己给我们的家人。当我们很穷的时候,他总是尽自己最大的努力来支持我们的家庭和负担。他攒学费给我和哥哥。对整个家庭,对于我和我的哥哥,他从未停止工作,辛辛苦苦地全年劳作。现在他已经有一个满脸皱纹的脸和白色的头发。尽管如此,父亲对我们从不抱怨。这是他的完全的奉献,我们生活在一个更好的生活。现在。正是因为他的完全奉献,我和哥哥都能够好好学习。每当有美味的食物放在桌子上,他只是留给我们。如果我的兄弟和我生病了,他会毫不犹豫的为我们弄些药或带我们去看医生。我的母亲遭受严重的疾病。父亲非常小心地照料她。他从不让妈妈做任何繁重的工作。母亲在别人面前经常称赞他是一个模范丈夫。父亲是一个充满乐观的人。他经常告诉我们,一切都会好起来的，让我们有足够的信心在生活。面对自己的生活和工作。我们都认为父亲是不普通的男人。他扮演着一个重要的角色他的伟大的形象深深的雕刻在我脑海中。这篇的话翻译我自己翻到可能有点不是很准，难度比上面的要大些，字数多些 但也适合初二
Onehotandsunnyafternoonthreeboyswerewalkingtowardstheriver.Theyweregoingtheretofishandtoswim.Onthewaytheypassedbyagreenfield.Therewasanoldwoodenfencearoudit.Abullwasquietlyeatinginthefield. "ha!ha!lookatthelazyoldbull!"onoftheboyshouted."Doesn'thelookstupid?"anotherboylaughed.theboyspickedupsomestones.theythrewthematthebull.thebulllookedatTheboysandwentoneating.Theboyslaughedandwalkedaway. soontheboysreachestheriver.Theytookofftheirclothesandjumpedintothewater.theyswamandplaydforaboutanhour.afterthattheydriedthemselvesinthesun.thentheyclimbedupatalltree.thereweremanysweetapplesonthetree.theyatealotofthemandalsofilledtheirpocketswiththefruit.thentheystartedtoclimbdownthetree. totheirburprise,theysawabullstandingnearthetree.thebullwasveryangry.itwasthesamebulltheyhadseenonthewaytotherriver.theboyswereafraidtocomedown.itwasnowtheirturntolookstupid. 下面翻译： 一个晴朗、炎热的下午，三个男孩正朝河边走去。他们要去那里钓鱼、游泳。路上，他们经过一片绿色的农田。农田的四周装有破旧的木栅栏。一头公牛正在田里安静的吃草。 “哈哈！看那只又老有懒的公牛！"一个男孩教导。“难道他看上去不够愚蠢吗？”另一个男孩笑到。他们拣起石头朝公牛扔了过去。公牛看看男孩，继续吃草。男孩们哄笑着走了。 很快，男孩们到了河边。他们脱掉衣服，跳进水里。他们在水里嬉戏了大约一小时。然后在太阳底下晒干身子，接着，他们又爬上了一棵大叔。树上有许多好吃的苹果。他们大吃一惊，还把口袋也装满。然后他们开始往下爬。 然而，他们惊奇地看到，树的附近站着一头公牛。公牛非常愤怒，它就是他们来河边的路上看到的那头公牛。男孩们不敢下来。这回轮到他们看上去很傻了． 完工～ 感觉里面有寓意吧，可是不知道寓意是什么 inclass,theteacherspendshalfanhourtellingthestudentshowhorriblethehellis.thenheaskshisstudents,"Whowantstogotothehell?"Nooneputshisorherhandup.theteacherisveryhappy.theteacherthenspendsanotherhalfanhourtellingthestudentshowwonderfulltheheavenis.thenheaskshisstudents,"putyourhandsup,"whydon'tyouwanttogototheheaven?" thatgirlanswers,"ican'tgotoanyplaceifidon'tdogotoanyplaceifidon'tdomyhomeworkfirst.mymothertellsmeimustdothethingswellatthemoment,andthenicanenjoymylifelater." 然后翻译可能不咋准，我用翻译软件的啊~ 在课堂上,老师花半个小时跟学生们如何可怕的地狱,他问他的学生,各国“谁想去地狱呢?没有人把他或她的手搓老师是很开心的老师就另半个小时跟学生们如何在天上是很好的学生,“他的askshis请举手,“为什么你不愿意去天堂么?” 那女孩回答道,“我不能去任何地方,如果我不去任何地方,如果我不做家庭作业first.my母亲告诉我,我必须做的事情办好,然后我能享受自己的生活之后。” 感觉有点别扭...题目的是：眼前的时光（timeatthemoment）
Getty Images It’s shortly after 10 a.m., and The Body—all 237 pounds of him—is in his cubicle, sifting through e-mails. I’m wedged next to his liver, sifting through the metabolic remains of his morning drink: Vitaminwater. It calls itself a “nutrient enhanced” beverage, a nutritious cocktail. Ha! It’s mostly sugar in a bottle, and I love it. It sneaks past the digestive system and lands in the liver, which converts it to fat and sends it straight to me. What a bonanza!It’s a great time for me and my brethren fat cells. After millennia of toeing the line and giving up our stores whenever the muscles and nerves called on us, we’re now taking over. You don’t have to take my word for it. You can see it on the streets every day. More than 35 percent of adult Americans are obese. Not just overweight—obese. Cardiovascular disease? Type 2 diabetes? Cancer? Not my problem. I’m livin’ large.By 11 a.m.,The Body’s starving. That muffin he had for breakfast provided plenty of calories, but they don’t satisfy him the way they used to. See, it’s my job to send a hormone signal—called leptin—to the brain so it makes The Body feel full. It used to work like a charm. But these days, I pump leptin like it’s a Middle Eastern oil well, and it just floats around in the bloodstream, aimless. With all that excess insulin swirling around to help The Body sop up his extra sugar intake, the brain doesn’t receive my usual leptin signal and issue the “you’re stuffed, stop eating” message. So he’s more apt to feel hungry soon after he finishes eating.Life is sweet—saccharine, really. But it wasn’t always. I remember 40 years ago (The Body was barely a teenager) when I was born along with many of my fatty friends (puberty, the school nurse called it, which is when most adult fat cells should finish forming). I’d wait all day for some spare fatty acids I could store. Back then, most of the nutrition got used up. We fat cells would swell slightly, then shrink again. Those were lean times.But I’m not going anywhere. I mean that literally. Fat cells never disappear. We’re virtually indestructible. The Body can deprive me of the greasy good stuff, and I’ll wither—but when he hits the drive-through again, I’ll rebound faster than he can say “Supersize me!” In a normal body, fat cells are mostly done forming after puberty. But if you’re obese, your fat cells plump up so much that new ones can be created. And lately, my neighborhood’s been getting a little crowded. Every time a fellow fat cell fills up and hits its maximum storage capacity, a new fat cell pops up next door. I’ve heard that a normal body has around 40 billion fat cells, but The Body rolls deep—in here, there are 80 billion just like me!I’m pretty lucky. Back when The Body went off to college, he developed a soda habit. At almost every lunch, he’d knock one back. It was a special treat, and I’d snag a few fat droplets from the liver each time and store them up. He liked the caffeine, too, the pep it gave him in the afternoon. Soon enough, after The Body graduated and found a job, he needed another can of soda just to push through the midafternoon slump. That was the start of my glory years.Nephron via Wikimedia Commons Hear that? The Body’s opening a can of soda as he digs in to his low-fat microwave lasagna. He’s trying to cut back, shed a few pounds—and hey, if you’re trying to lose weight, it makes sense to eat less fat. But have you ever tried lasagna without butter or oil? Tastes like cardboard. So there’s extra salt and sugar to compensate, and it’s still easy for me to convert some of that sugar to fat and squirrel it away. He has no idea!The poor sap. Back in college, when The Body skied or cycled almost every weekend, his weight was under control. His diet had a lot less sugar, and his brain listened to my leptin warnings, quashing his hunger whenever I managed to plump up. I’d get a little ahead after a big weekend of beer and wings, inflate a tad. Then the next day he’d eat a bagel and apple for breakfast and jump on his bike. His muscles burned up all the handy glucose, and I’d be forced to break down some of my precious self into fatty acids and glycerol. I’d give glycerol to the liver, which would convert it into glucose to burn, and the fatty acids would go straight to the muscles for energy. I’d deflate and hunker down, waiting for his next binge.Now he polishes off the lasagna tray in six bites and swivels back to his computer, clicking and clacking through the afternoon. When he heaves himself from his chair to head home at 5 p.m., it’s the hardest his heart has had to work all day. I’m not worried, though—there’s plenty of fuel in his muscles to provide energy, so I never have to offer up any of myself to help. I’m lying low, laughing, confident I’ll never be called on to liquidate my stash.I get to relax during the hour-long commute home. What will I have for dinner tonight? Fried chicken? Burgers? But when The Body sags into his chair at the dinner table, he sees grilled chicken and salad. Lettuce, tomatoes, peppers… and what the heck is that, toasted pine nuts?! Oil-and-vinegar dressing, not even creamy ranch. Unfortunately, the salad’s fiber slows his digestion of the sugary dinner roll he snags from the basket. What gives? he asks. We’re eating healthy, says his wife. No more junk for dinner.This could be bad for me, but I know The Body, and true to form, he cracks a beer. Sweet relief! I can score fat out of a beer as well as a can of soda. The ethanol it contains is a derivative of sugar, so some of the boozy goodness goes through the liver and converts to fat. After dinner, he takes the dog out for a walk. Thankfully, a casual stroll won’t exert enough energy to dip into my storage. Even better, when he gets home, he plops down to watch the game. Conditioned to snack at night, he grabs a Rice Krispies square, a tiny sugar boost for me. He slides into bed around midnight, hoping for his usual six hours of sleep. While The Body snoozes, I get to relax too. He doesn’t rely on my stores during the middle of the night, so I’m waiting for morning and already pulsating. I know his lack of sleep will make him stressed, hungry, and more likely to crave sugary, high-carb foods. Mmm, maybe doughnuts for breakfast?
Old soldiers never die friendly aspect of a peaceful lake. Our line of defense is a natural one and can be maintained with a minimum of military effort and expense. It envisions no attack against anyone, nor does it provide the bastions essential for offensive operations, but properly maintained, would be an invincible defense against aggression. The holding of this literal defense line in the western Pacific is entirely dependent upon holding all segments thereof; for any major breach of that line by an unfriendly power would render vulnerable to determined attack every other major segment. This is a military estimate as to which I have yet to find a military leader who will take exception. For that reason, I have strongly recommended in the past, as a matter of military urgency, that under no circumstances must Formosa fall under Communist control. Such an eventuality would at once threaten the freedom of the Philippines and the loss of Japan and might well force our western frontier back to the coast of California, Oregon and Washington. To understand the changes which now appear upon the Chinese mainland, one must understand the changes in Chinese character and culture over the past 50 years. China, up to 50 years ago, was completely non-homogenous, being compartmented into groups divided against each other. The war-making tendency was almost non-existent, as they still followed the tenets of the Confucian ideal of pacifist culture. At the turn of the century, under the regime of Chang Tso Lin, efforts toward greater homogeneity produced the start of a nationalist urge. This was further and more successfully developed under the leadership of Chiang Kai-Shek, but has been bromally cautioned as follows: "Men since the beginning of time have sought peace. Various methods through the aystem, Armageddon will be at our door. The problem basically is theological and involves a spiritual recrudescence and improvement of human character that will synchronize with our almost matchless=ustified that means, where appeasement has led to more than a sham peace. Like blackmail, it lays the basis for new and successively greater demands until, as in blackmail, violence becomes the only other alternative. "Why," my soldiers asked of me, "surrender military advantages to an enemy in the field?" I could not answer. Some may say: to avoid spread of the conflict into an all-out war with China; others, to avoid territorial limits. It condemns that nation, which it is our purpose to save, to suffer the devastating impact of full naval and air bombardment while the enemy's sanctuaries =barrack
Old soldiers never die Mr. President, Mr. Speaker, and Distinguished Members of the Congress: I stand on this rostrum with a sense of deep humility and great pride -- humility in the weight of those great American architects of our history who have stood here before me; pride in the reflection that this home of legislative debate represents human liberty in the purest form yet devised. Here are centered the hopes and aspirations and faith of the entire human race. I do not stand here as advocate for any partisan cause, for the issues are fundamental and reach quite beyond the realm of partisan consideration. They must be resolved on the highest plane of national interest if our course is to prove sound and our future protected. I trust, therefore, that you will do me the justice of receiving that which I have to say as solely expressing the considered viewpoint of a fellow American. I address you with neither rancor nor bitterness in the fading twilight of life, with but one purpose in mind: to serve my country. The issues are global and so interlocked that to consider the problems of one sector, oblivious to those of another, is but to court disaster for the whole. While Asia is commonly referred to as the Gateway to Europe, it is no less true that Europe is the Gateway to Asia, and the broad influence of the one cannot fail to have its impact upon the other. There are those who claim our strength is inadequate to protect on both fronts, that we cannot divide our effort. I can think of no greater expression of defeatism. If a potential enemy can divide his strength on two fronts, it is for us to counter his effort. The Communist threat is a global one. Its successful advance in one sector threatens the destruction of every other sector. You can not appease or otherwise surrender to communism in Asia without simultaneously undermining our efforts to halt its advance in Europe. Beyond pointing out these general truisms, I shall confine my discussion to the general areas of Asia. Before one may objectively assess the situation now existing there, he must comprehend something of Asia's past and the revolutionary changes which have marked her course up to the present. Long exploited by the so-called colonial powers, with little opportunity to achieve any degree of social justice, individual dignity, or a higher standard of life such as guided our own noble administration in the Philippines, the peoples of Asia found their opportunity in the war just past to throw off the shackles of colonialism and now see the dawn of new opportunity, a heretofore unfelt dignity, and the self-respect of political freedom. Mustering half of the earth's population, and 60 percent of its natural resources these peoples are rapidly consolidating a new force, both moral and material, with which to raise the living standard and erect adaptations of the design of modern progress to their own distinct cultural environments. Whether one adheres to the concept of colonization or not, this is the direction of Asian progress and it may not be stopped. It is a corollary to the shift of the world economic frontiers as the whole epicenter of world affairs rotates back toward the area whence it started. In this situation, it becomes vital that our own country orient its policies in consonance with this basic evolutionary condition rather than pursue a course blind to the reality that the colonial era is now past and the Asian peoples covet the right to shape their own free destiny. What they seek now is friendly guidance, understanding, and support -- not imperious direction -- the dignity of equality and not the shame of subjugation. Their pre-war standard of life, pitifully low, is infinitely lower now in the devastation left in war's wake. World ideologies play little part in Asian thinking and are little understood. What the peoples strive for is the opportunity for a little more food in their stomachs, a little better clothing on their backs, a little firmer roof over their heads, and the realization of the normal nationalist urge for political freedom. These political-social conditions have but an indirect bearing upon our own national security, but do form a backdrop to contemporary planning which must be thoughtfully considered if we are to avoid the pitfalls of unrealism. Of more direct and immediately bearing upon our national security are the changes wrought in the strategic potential of the Pacific Ocean in the course of the past war. Prior thereto the western strategic frontier of the United States lay on the literal line of the Americas, with an exposed island salient extending out through Hawaii, Midway, and Guam to the Philippines. That salient proved not an outpost of strength but an avenue of weakness along which the enemy could and did attack. The Pacific was a potential area of advance for any predatory force intent upon striking at the bordering land areas. All this was changed by our Pacific victory. Our strategic frontier then shifted to embrace the entire Pacific Ocean, which became a vast moat to protect us as long as we held it. Indeed, it acts as a protective shield for all of the Americas and all free lands of the Pacific Ocean area. We control it to the shores of Asia by a chain of islands extending in an arc from the Aleutians to the Mariannas held by us and our free allies. From this island chain we can dominate with sea and air power every Asiatic port from Vladivostok to Singapore -- with sea and air power every port, as I said, from Vladivostok to Singapore -- and prevent any hostile movement into the Pacific. Any predatory attack from Asia must be an amphibious effort.* No amphibious force can be successful without control of the sea lanes and the air over those lanes in its avenue of advance. With naval and air supremacy and modest ground elements to defend bases, any major attack from continental Asia toward us or our friends in the Pacific would be doomed to failure. Under such conditions, the Pacific no longer represents menacing avenues of approach for a prospective invader. It assumes, instead, the friendly aspect of a peaceful lake. Our line of defense is a natural one and can be maintained with a minimum of military effort and expense. It envisions no attack against anyone, nor does it provide the bastions essential for offensive operations, but properly maintained, would be an invincible defense against aggression. The holding of this literal defense line in the western Pacific is entirely dependent upon holding all segments thereof; for any major breach of that line by an unfriendly power would render vulnerable to determined attack every other major segment. This is a military estimate as to which I have yet to find a military leader who will take exception. For that reason, I have strongly recommended in the past, as a matter of military urgency, that under no circumstances must Formosa fall under Communist control. Such an eventuality would at once threaten the freedom of the Philippines and the loss of Japan and might well force our western frontier back to the coast of California, Oregon and Washington. To understand the changes which now appear upon the Chinese mainland, one must understand the changes in Chinese character and culture over the past 50 years. China, up to 50 years ago, was completely non-homogenous, being compartmented into groups divided against each other. The war-making tendency was almost non-existent, as they still followed the tenets of the Confucian ideal of pacifist culture. At the turn of the century, under the regime of Chang Tso Lin, efforts toward greater homogeneity produced the start of a nationalist urge. This was further and more successfully developed under the leadership of Chiang Kai-Shek, but has been brought to its greatest fruition under the present regime to the point that it has now taken on the character of a united nationalism of increasingly dominant, aggressive tendencies. Through these past 50 years the Chinese people have thus become militarized in their concepts and in their ideals. They now constitute excellent soldiers, with competent staffs and commanders. This has produced a new and dominant power in Asia, which, for its own purposes, is allied with Soviet Russia but which in its own concepts and methods has become aggressively imperialistic, with a lust for expansion and increased power normal to this type of imperialism. There is little of the ideological concept either one way or another in the Chinese make-up. The standard of living is so low and the capital accumulation has been so thoroughly dissipated by war that the masses are desperate and eager to follow any leadership which seems to promise the alleviation of local stringencies. I have from the beginning believed that the Chinese Communists' support of the North Koreans was the dominant one. Their interests are, at present, parallel with those of the Soviet. But I believe that the aggressiveness recently displayed not only in Korea but also in Indo-China and Tibet and pointing potentially toward the South reflects predominantly the same lust for the expansion of power which has animated every would-be conqueror since the beginning of time. The Japanese people, since the war, have undergone the greatest reformation recorded in modern history. With a commendable will, eagerness to learn, and marked capacity to understand, they have, from the ashes left in war's wake, erected in Japan an edifice dedicated to the supremacy of individual liberty and personal dignity; and in the ensuing process there has been created a truly representative government committed to the advance of political morality, freedom of economic enterprise, and social justice. Politically, economically, and socially Japan is now abreast of many free nations of the earth and will not again fail the universal trust. That it may be counted upon to wield a profoundly beneficial influence over the course of events in Asia is attested by the magnificent manner in which the Japanese people have met the recent challenge of war, unrest, and confusion surrounding them from the outside and checked communism within their own frontiers without the slightest slackening in their forward progress. I sent all four of our occupation divisions to the Korean battlefront without the slightest qualms as to the effect of the resulting power vacuum upon Japan. The results fully justified my faith. I know of no nation more serene, orderly, and industrious, nor in which higher hopes can be entertained for future constructive service in the advance of the human race. Of our former ward, the Philippines, we can look forward in confidence that the existing unrest will be corrected and a strong and healthy nation will grow in the longer aftermath of war's terrible destructiveness. We must be patient and understanding and never fail them -- as in our hour of need, they did not fail us. A Christian nation, the Philippines stand as a mighty bulwark of Christianity in the Far East, and its capacity for high moral leadership in Asia is unlimited. On Formosa, the government of the Republic of China has had the opportunity to refute by action much of the malicious gossip which so undermined the strength of its leadership on the Chinese mainland. The Formosan people are receiving a just and enlightened administration with majority representation on the organs of government, and politically, economically, and socially they appear to be advancing along sound and constructive lines. With this brief insight into the surrounding areas, I now turn to the Korean conflict. While I was not consulted prior to the President's decision to intervene in support of the Republic of Korea, that decision from a military standpoint, proved a sound one, as we hurled back the invader and decimated his forces. Our victory was complete, and our objectives within reach, when Red China intervened with numerically superior ground forces. This created a new war and an entirely new situation, a situation not contemplated when our forces were committed against the North Korean invaders; a situation which called for new decisions in the diplomatic sphere to permit the realistic adjustment of military strategy. Such decisions have not been forthcoming. While no man in his right mind would advocate sending our ground forces into continental China, and such was never given a thought, the new situation did urgently demand a drastic revision of strategic planning if our political aim was to defeat this new enemy as we had defeated the old. Apart from the military need, as I saw It, to neutralize the sanctuary protection given the enemy north of the Yalu, I felt that military necessity in the conduct of the war made necessary: first the intensification of our economic blockade against China; two the imposition of a naval blockade against the China coast; three removal of restrictions on air reconnaissance of China's coastal areas and of Manchuria; four removal of restrictions on the forces of the Republic of China on Formosa, with logistical support to contribute to their effective operations against the common enemy. For entertaining these views, all professionally designed to support our forces committed to Korea and bring hostilities to an end with the least possible delay and at a saving of countless American and allied lives, I have been severely criticized in lay circles, principally abroad, despite my understanding that from a military standpoint the above views have been fully shared in the past by practically every military leader concerned with the Korean campaign, including our own Joint Chiefs of Staff. I called for reinforcements but was informed that reinforcements were not available. I made clear that if not permitted to destroy the enemy built-up bases north of the Yalu, if not permitted to utilize the friendly Chinese Force of some 600,000 men on Formosa, if not permitted to blockade the China coast to prevent the Chinese Reds from getting succor from without, and if there were to be no hope of major reinforcements, the position of the command from the military standpoint forbade victory. We could hold in Korea by constant maneuver and in an approximate area where our supply line advantages were in balance with the supply line disadvantages of the enemy, but we could hope at best for only an indecisive campaign with its terrible and constant attrition upon our forces if the enemy utilized its full military potential. I have constantly called for the new political decisions essential to a solution. Efforts have been made to distort my position. It has been said, in effect, that I was a warmonger. Nothing could be further from the truth. I know war as few other men now living know it, and nothing to me is more revolting. I have long advocated its complete abolition, as its very destructiveness on both friend and foe has rendered it useless as a means of settling international disputes. Indeed, on the second day of September, nineteen hundred and forty-five, just following the surrender of the Japanese nation on the Battleship Missouri, I formally cautioned as follows: "Men since the beginning of time have sought peace. Various methods through the ages have been attempted to devise an international process to prevent or settle disputes between nations. From the very start workable methods were found in so far as individual citizens were concerned, but the mechanics of an instrumentality of larger international scope have never been successful. Military alliances, balances of power, Leagues of Nations, all in turn failed, leaving the only path to be by way of the crucible of war. The utter destructiveness of war now blocks out this alternative. We have had our last chance. If we will not devise some greater and more equitable system, Armageddon will be at our door. The problem basically is theological and involves a spiritual recrudescence and improvement of human character that will synchronize with our almost matchless advances in science, art, literature, and all material and cultural developments of the past 2000 years. It must be of the spirit if we are to save the flesh." But once war is forced upon us, there is no other alternative than to apply every available means to bring it to a swift end. War's very object is victory, not prolonged indecision. In war there is no substitute for victory. There are some who, for varying reasons, would appease Red China. They are blind to history's clear lesson, for history teaches with unmistakable emphasis that appeasement but begets new and bloodier war. It points to no single instance where this end has justified that means, where appeasement has led to more than a sham peace. Like blackmail, it lays the basis for new and successively greater demands until, as in blackmail, violence becomes the only other alternative. "Why," my soldiers asked of me, "surrender military advantages to an enemy in the field?" I could not answer. Some may say: to avoid spread of the conflict into an all-out war with China; others, to avoid Soviet intervention. Neither explanation seems valid, for China is already engaging with the maximum power it can commit, and the Soviet will not necessarily mesh its actions with our moves. Like a cobra, any new enemy will more likely strike whenever it feels that the relativity in military or other potential is in its favor on a world-wide basis. The tragedy of Korea is further heightened by the fact that its military action is confined to its territorial limits. It condemns that nation, which it is our purpose to save, to suffer the devastating impact of full naval and air bombardment while the enemy's sanctuaries are fully protected from such attack and devastation. Of the nations of the world, Korea alone, up to now, is the sole one which has risked its all against communism. The magnificence of the courage and fortitude of the Korean people defies description. They have chosen to risk death rather than slavery. Their last words to me were: "Don't scuttle the Pacific!" I have just left your fighting sons in Korea. They have met all tests there, and I can report to you without reservation that they are splendid in every way. It was my constant effort to preserve them and end this savage conflict honorably and with the least loss of time and a minimum sacrifice of life. Its growing bloodshed has caused me the deepest anguish and anxiety. Those gallant men will remain often in my thoughts and in my prayers always. I am closing my 52 years of military service. When I joined the Army, even before the turn of the century, it was the fulfillment of all of my boyish hopes and dreams. The world has turned over many times since I took the oath on the plain at West Point, and the hopes and dreams have long since vanished, but I still remember the refrain of one of the most popular barrack ballads of that day which proclaimed most proudly that "old soldiers never die; they just fade away." And like the old soldier of that ballad, I now close my military career and just fade away, an old soldier who tried to do his duty as God gave him the light to see that duty.
绿色环保作文1000字
环保作文（一）
环保，这个词也许我们都很熟悉。但是，请你扪心自问一下，你有做到过环保吗？也许，作为少先队员的我们，应该好好亲近环保；也许，作为少先队员的我们，应该好好向人们宣传环保；也许，作为少先队员的我们，应该好好为比我们小的同学做好榜样；也许
回想幼年，那时懵懂的我还从未接触过环保一词。吃完零食，喝完饮料，那可怜的塑料袋与塑料杯就被风刮得漫天飞，满地跑。这时，妈妈就会批评我、教育我，而我却不以为然地说：反正有哪些所谓的‘城市美容师’环卫工人，扔不扔进垃圾桶都没有关系啦！妈妈却说：虽然有环卫工人，但是对于环保，我们也还是不能掉以轻心哪！有一句话叫‘城市卫生靠大家’。一个城市环卫工人毕竟只有几百个、几千个，而一个城市的居民却有几十万个。一人丢一个垃圾，就代表一个环卫工人要及时捡几十个、几百个，你说来得及吗？也许那时候太小了，我听得不耐烦了。就将妈妈甩在一边，自己飞奔回了家，妈妈无奈地摇了摇头。我总觉得妈妈太多管闲事了，城市卫生关我们什么事啊！真是的！
可是经过那一次，我似乎长大了。那大概是在4年级的暑假，我与几个同学一起去小区里面做志愿者，捡小区的垃圾、扶老人走路起初，我认为，不就是捡捡垃圾嘛！绝对不是很累。我们去了潘火桥小区。这儿与我的想象一点儿也不一样，我所认为的潘火桥小区的地上只有一两张纸片，可这儿却出乎我的意料，满地都是垃圾袋、塑料瓶，与我想的截然不同。我们也只好顺其自然喽！一点儿一点儿地捡，一阵阵凉飕飕的风吹来，我们的脸上却还滴着汗。这时，一个漂亮的小女孩被一个很漂亮的阿姨牵着（那应该是她妈妈吧！）。小女孩带有嘲讽的口气说：这群人是不是有问题啊！不是有环卫工人的嘛！她们在捡臭熏熏的垃圾，是家里没钱去卖吗？呵呵。这时，我完全不知道脸上滴下来的是汗还是泪珠了。我一把鼻涕一把泪地捡着。嘁！怎么可以欺人太甚。我在心里咒骂。我们还不是为了城市的卫生吗？我们有错吗？你们有什么资格来教训我们？
我想起了自己小时候，我是否也这样嘲笑过为城市环保出力的.志愿者们与环卫工人？我是否也有看不起他们的时候？我是否也像小女孩一样没有对身边为环保而付出过的汗水的人说声谢谢呢？我的回答全是是。我想到了环卫工人，他们不仅要在烈日炎炎下和寒风凛凛下捡垃圾，还要遭受我们这些人的冷嘲热讽，却看起来无怨无悔。我现在要郑重地对他们说一句：谢谢。
亲近环保，学会环保，提倡环保，宣传环保这是我们少先队员应该做的。亲近环保：环保并非捡捡垃圾这么简单，还有废纸回收，废物利用等。亲近环保会使我们的经济更宽松，生活更节俭，资源更充足亲近环保真得太重要了！提倡环保与宣传环保也相当重要。毕竟，靠我一个人的力量是不够的。要整个社会团结起来，一起携手创造美好环境。
环保作文（二）
地球是我们的母亲，我们就是她的孩子，我们的母亲正在用生命呵护我们，而我们却在将她破坏。目前，随着城市的不断进化，我国稀有的资源正不断减少：土地将沙漠化；森林被大量砍伐；天然气，石油等资源被大量开采；动物，植物濒临灭绝光这些就给地球造成了极大的伤害，让她一次又一次的流下了伤心的泪水。
水，是我们生命的源泉，没有水，我们将无法在这个世界上存活下去。现在很多人都在说：节水爱水保护身边的每一滴水之类的保护语，可是真正做到的又有几个？如果你真的仔细观察了，你会发现：洗车时我们浪费了很多的水；没拧紧的水龙头在哭泣；小孩子玩水枪又在浪费水；工厂里排出的有害物质污染了很多的河就在一些不经意的小事中，我们就浪费了许多水啊！你想，如果我们每人节约一两滴水，13亿滴水，那将汇成一条条的河流啊！别再以为水用之不尽，取之不竭了，如果世界上真的到了所有水资源都流失光的那一天，那我们再后悔也来不及了。
妈妈说：她小的时候天是蓝的，而现在呢？天空灰蒙蒙的，好像被笼罩上了一层灰布。
妈妈说：她小的时候，草是青青的，草地上开满了许多不知名的小花，而现在呢？有的城市铺一块草皮，草都会枯萎。
妈妈说：她小的时候，河水是清清的，一低头，可以看见自己的影子，而现在呢？有的工厂排出了好多有害物质，把河水都给染黑了，还时不时的发出一阵阵恶臭。
妈妈说：她小的时候，空气很清新，一阵风吹来，还可以闻见泥土的芳香呢！而现在呢？空气再也不清新了，微风中再也闻不见泥土的味道了！
妈妈还说：夏天的夜晚，蛐蛐和蟋蟀们经常在草地里在开演唱会。而现在呢？再也听不见蛐蛐和蟋蟀们开的演唱会了，却时常能听见工厂里机器工作时发出的隆隆声。
唉！以前的生活多么美好啊！以前的生活是多么令人向往啊！看现在！人们的生活条件虽然好了，但之前那美好的生活环境却没有了，清新的空气，湛蓝的天空，碧绿的草地都已离我们远去了，为什么它们会离我们远去？你知道吗？哦，你一定知道的，可怜的人们，这还不是因为你们随意破坏环境所造成的吗？有人可能会问了：我们现在还能做什么？我们现在唯一能做的就是保护好现在的地球。地球就是我们的家，如果我们不好好爱护她，利用它，我们去哪儿找来新的星球供我们生存呢？地球只有一个，她只有那么大，也不会再长大！科学家说：在以地球为中心的40万亿千米里，没有一个可以让我们生存的星球，所以说：人类不可能再把地球毁坏了之后再到另一个星球生存。
资源在默默的保护着我们，也保护着所有的生命，让我们吃得饱，穿得暖，过上幸福的生活。觉悟吧，可怜的人们！别再以为资源永远都不会消失，资源像我们的生命一样，是有限的，如果这些资源都用完了，我们的地球将会毁于一旦！
让我们一起行动起来吧！捡起地上的每一块垃圾；拧紧身旁的每一个水龙头；洗米的水可以浇花；一吨废纸可造新纸800千克，可节约木材4立方
珍惜资源，爱我国土。让我们一起携起手，保护资源，保护国土，我相信，只要我们一起努力，地球妈妈的明天会更加美好，更加灿烂！
保护环境，人人有责
社会在进步，祖国在发展，我们生活的环境也在发生着巨大地变化。你瞧：原来蔚蓝的天空，洁白的云朵，灿烂的阳光，清新的空气，茂密的树林，清澈的河水……这一切都已经改变了原来的模样。
这些树木都到哪里去了呢？是人们用这些树木有的盖成了一栋栋楼房，有的做成了各式各样的家具，还有的随着烟囱冒出的滚滚浓烟而消失得无影无踪了！无知的人们哪，你们把一棵棵树砍光了，使得 *** 的土地不断扩大，空气得不到净化，人们因此就呼吸不到清新的空气；啄木鸟、杜鹃、毛毛虫等动物们也因此没有了自己的家园，多可怜呀！随着人们生活水平的提高，家家户户有了汽车，在我们享受汽车带来舒适方便的同时，汽车排放的尾气也严重污染着环境。工厂废水废物随意排放丢弃，使得河水不再清澈见底，变得又肮又臭。
同学们，保护环境，人人有责。让我们行动起来，从我做起，从现在做起，从身边的小事做起，保护地球母亲，还大地一片绿色。我相信未来一定是天更蓝，山更绿，水更清。
保护环境
网上相关新闻报道：从6月26日开始，我国自北向南出现了今年入汛以来最强的大范围高强度的一次降雨过程。湖南、贵州、江西、广西、广东、浙江、福建、上海等12个省(区、市)不同程度发生洪涝灾害。全国农作物洪涝受灾面积566千公顷，成灾243千公顷，受灾人口912万人，因灾死亡93人、失踪43人，倒塌房屋4万间(不含地震倒房)，直接经济损失约50亿元。
洪灾造成的原因无外乎以下几种：全球气候反常、当地植被破坏严重、城镇座落地势低、当地防洪设施达不到防洪标准。
就在头个星期双休日，我们在周边植被保存完好的山区水库垂钓时，有一个现象使我思考了许久。星期五下午出门时，天气预报要下雨，但由于钓鱼兴趣正浓，到了水库后就干脆搭起帐蓬呆下来。星期六从早上开始，从小雨到大雨，大雨到中雨。到晚上，睡在帐蓬，有些不放心，半夜起来，察看水情，居然水面变化不大。直至星期日下午回来时，雨还在继续下，但水情依然变化不大。于是，我就思索，雨整整下两天，水库也不见混沌，若在其他地方可不是这样，混水早来了。是什么力量能有做到这一点？最后，钓友们得出一个结论：过去半月天气干燥，本来该水库平时不蓄水，更重要的是，这里植被好，两天的雨水被完好的植被吸走了部分，森林将雨水涵养起来了。
过去几年，由于天然林大量砍伐，长江中下游洪水泛滥。三峡电站建设之后，国家对中、上游及其流域的森林砍伐进行了禁伐，并在中、西部地区实行了退耕还林，几年下来，洪水造成的危害已逐步降低，滑坡、塌方、泥石流等次生灾害已没有过去那么严重。现在多数大小河流，下雨天，泥沙少了，水变清了。
谈起森林植被，又想起2005年云南西双版纳的一行，一路过去，除野象谷的植被保存较为完好，沿途看到山林也有被乱砍伐的现象，所到之处，不时看到滑坡，河里的水也是混沌的。其实，洪水灾害除气候等因素外，更主要的是由于人们对周边环境的破坏，森林被肆意砍伐所致。在我印象中，云南应该是森林王国，世外桃源，哪知那里也有森林被破坏的问题，或许近年来好多了。
所幸的是，人们已逐步认识到，保护森林，禁止乱砍滥伐，保护植被是避免水土流失的有效办法，各地都相应采取了措施，效果正逐步显现。但过去多年的砍伐，还是给今天留下了祸根。现在我们除了提高防洪标准，保护自己的环境，已似乎别无他法。
保护环境，人人有责。
保护环境
地球，这位人类的母亲，这位伟大的母亲，同时又是一位可怜的母亲，原来，它是被人类呵护着，保护着，被人类打扮的漂漂亮亮的；现在因为人们随意破坏环境，地球的绿色纱衣没有了，身上斑痕累累，在几百年内迅速衰老。
周月泉先生的一幅漫画，就讽刺了那些破坏环境的人。
漫画的内容是这样的：在一个风和日丽的一天一位挥着斧头，嘴里叼着烟的年轻伐木工人正砍着一棵树，这时，一只啄木鸟飞到他的头上，啄了几下，还说：“这段木头里一定有虫！”看了这句话，我哈哈大笑，这位伐木工人怎么这么笨，居然去砍树木，着只鸟儿不去治树木，反而去和伐木工人说话。笑完后，我突然一惊，难道，这位伐木工人脑子里真的有虫？沉思后，我的出一个答案：这位伐木工人脑子里生活着的并不是这得虫，而是指生活在人类脑子中的无知虫，贪婪虫以及自私虫，啄木鸟这么说，是在讽刺那些破坏环境的人，周月泉先生是想通过这幅漫画，告诉那些破坏树木，破坏环境的人：你们这么破坏，砍伐下去，受害的不仅仅是树木，生物，你们自己也会受害的！
看了这幅漫画，我情不自禁地想到了生活中的那些人，那些事：水龙头不停地流出清澈的自来水，用水人却不知去向；开着电灯，电视，房间里长时间空无一人；笔记本随手扔进垃圾桶，却只用了几页……这些生活中的小事，人们只要动一动手指头，浪费几秒时间就做到了，如果日夜堆积，以后生存会更困难，这些人就像啄木鸟说的那样：脑袋里一定有虫！而且现在脑子里有“虫子”的人越来越多，你们想做这样的人吗？不想的话，就和我一起保护环境，消灭那些“虫子”吧！
让我们一起手拉手，保护地球，重还地球绿色纱衣，让地球更好的造福于我们的子孙后代吧！
保护环境
生态文明，是人类文明的一种形式。人类现在的科技在不断进步，不断发展，但人却忘记了，人与生态文明相互共存、相互促进、共处共融。
虽然以前大家还不是很注重生态环境，但那个时候还没有那么多的化工厂，商业房。随着时代的改变，很多工厂肆无忌惮地乱排放有毒气体，污水。很多开发者乱开发绿色土地、乱砍树木，大量的建造房子。以至于现在环境受到了很大污染。
现在生活水平提高了，家家都买得起汽车了。很多上班的人都开汽车，家离上班的地方近的，不愿意跑，要开汽车。离得远的不愿坐公车嫌太挤，更不愿骑车，太累也都要开汽车。大家可知道汽车一天要排放多少尾气啊。
虽然说时代发展、科技进步会给生态环境造成伤害，但更重要的是人类在生活中不知不觉就对生态环境做出伤害。
在我父母小时候，我爸爸经常去河里挑水喝，现在都不敢喝了，水被污染了。就拿在我家附近的池塘来说，刚开始时水是很清澈的，但没过多久水就开始变浑浊，因为所有住在附近的人都会把垃圾倒在河岸边，垃圾就会掉进河里。但很多人不以为然，都觉的这么点垃圾无所谓。如果每个人都那么做的话，世界都变成垃圾场了。
现在的年轻人都不如老年人注重保护环境。有一次我出去，看见有一位老奶奶，她头发花白，脸上都是皱纹，老奶奶弯着腰拉着垃圾车，时不时还要停下捡垃圾。过路的人都会捂住鼻子躲开，有人买了东西，包装袋随手乱扔。有的准备把垃圾进垃圾桶，但看都不看一下，垃圾没有扔进去就不管了。老奶奶拉着车子到中间去捡垃圾，这时刚好从岔路口有一辆汽车开过来一个急刹车，差点撞到老奶奶。司机不说对不起就算了还破口大骂：“你是怎么走路的？眼睛瞎了吗？”随手把香烟头和一些垃圾从车子里扔出来，就开走了。社会是大家的，环境也是大家的，需要大家一起来保护，光靠一个人是不够的。只有一个人捡垃圾，其他人都在制造垃圾，这样也是一团糟。
我们的母亲地球，曾经有多少前辈为为他装饰，而我们却在折磨着她，让她逐渐衰老！
保护环境，从我做起，让身边的每一件不文明的事情都化为乌有！
保护环境作文1000字 （一）
姚明说：“这个名单很长很长。有时候你不能挑你希望的东西，你得去适应你自己可以拥有的东西。”
这则轶闻中姚明的话，前一句“这个名单很长很长”，是说优秀的后卫很多。后一句是姚明真正想说的话，其含义是，在这个世界上，并不是你想要什么样的环境，就可以拥有什么样的环境；想要改变环境，不如改变自己以适应环境。
在现实生活中，经常有人埋怨自己的老板不好，同事不好，条件不好，机遇不好，唯独不说自己不好。这样的人，除了给自己增添烦恼、痛苦，除了只会得过且过、混日子之外，不会有任何进步或成就。这实际上是一种悲观、变态心理。看不到自己周围任何好的地方，看不到别人任何的优点、长处，每天只会瞪着眼寻找自己身边一切不好的地方。
作为一个人，为什么应该努力改变自己以适应环境呢？
首先，环境有时是很难或者无法改变的。就像打球一样，自己的球队就那么几个后卫，你觉得人家都不好，那就只有去与敌方后卫合作了。其次，适应环境，就是要求你“以己之长克敌之短”。利用“敌之短”，正是你自己锻炼自己、展示自己所长的最佳时机。如果你一无所长，你还抱怨什么呢？第三，努力适应环境，可以使自己更乐观、更具有信心。如果蔑视自己和自己的团队，必然只有埋怨、沮丧，就不可能战胜敌手。第四，努力适应环境，不是相互埋怨，而是相互鼓舞，才能使自己的团队，更团结、更和谐，配合得更好。不慌、不乱，阵脚稳固。第五，努力适应环境，才能不被环境抛弃。姚明之所以能够从千万个篮球运动员中，成长为一代球星，正是因为他深深地懂得这样的道理。要坚信优胜劣汰，适者才能生存！
适应环境，绝不意味着消极地接受环境。
适应环境，改变自己，才能进一步真正地改变环境。
当我们每个人都改变了自己的时候，环境必然早已有了改变。
当我们改变了自己，当我们有了长足进步，当我们的国力繁荣昌盛了，也就是我们改变了环境，改变了世界之时。
那时，我们会发现，我们“球队的后卫”，都已是卓越优秀的“后卫”；我们的国家，已成为真正的世界强国。
保护环境作文1000字 （二）
在一个阳光明媚的春天，我和爸爸、妈妈一起到公园去玩。嗬，这里的景色可真美啊！蓝蓝的天空下，小鸟在欢快地歌唱，绿色的草地上五彩缤纷的花朵竞相开放，争奇斗艳，就像一幅美丽的图案，令人赏心悦目，流连忘返。我一边走一边尽情地欣赏着这大自然的美丽风光。
我们玩累了，就坐在草坪边小憩，我把一个塑料袋随手扔到了草坪上，爸爸看见了，立即把塑料袋捡了起来。我心里有点不高兴，心想：我扔掉的东西你又捡了回来，如果让别人看见还以为是捡破烂的呢，真给我丢脸。于是我故意扭过头去。爸爸似乎看出了我的心思，便坐在我的身旁用温柔的声音对我说：“儿子，你知道这东西的危害性吗？你知道地球日吗？你了解地球的过去和现在吗？你知道我们现在生存的环境遭污染的程度吗？……”一连串的问题把我问得目瞪口呆。
回到家里，我把我的藏书拿出来，迫不及待地读了起来。( )读着读着，我了解了许多地球的知识：地球的诞生、发展，人类的起源等。我懂得了地球是生命的摇篮，是人类的母亲，是我们的家园。我看到遨游太空的宇航员拍下的地球的照片。我们的母亲穿着蓝白相间的衣服，美丽动人。同时我也看到南极上空的空洞，这是人类破坏环境所造成的恶果。我们的母亲被我们自己折磨得遍体鳞伤，可有许多无知的人仍在无所顾忌的破坏她来满足自己的物质需求。水的污染正逐渐让我们的江河湖海变黄变黑，空气的污染造成了我们的天空由蓝变成灰蒙蒙的。堆积如山的垃圾侵蚀着我们的`城市和农田，生态灾难日趋频繁。甚至以前从未见到过的沙尘暴也影响到了我们的生活。这是多少可怕的事情，长此以往，我们的家还像家吗？我们人类还能生存吗？所有这些都给我们敲响了警钟，我们人类的生存与发展正面临着严重的威胁。
为了我们的天更蓝，水更清，从我做起，从每一个人做起，从点点滴滴做起，大力宣传环保，为保护生态环境做出努力。我希望全人类都拥有一个美丽的地球，也希望人人都能爱护地球，就像爱护自己的眼睛，让我们生活在这美好的大自然里。
保护环境作文1000字 （三）
放眼望去，有的只是凹凸的地皮，大片大片的树林遭人砍伐，变成人们生活上的木制品。人们只为一己私利，使成群的动物流离失所，奔向它方。这并不是虚假的幻想，这是血淋淋的事实。
曾几何时，世界上大批的动植物遭到灭绝，还有许许多多的动植物濒临灭绝，这都是为什么?这都是因为人类乱伐树木，破坏了生态环境，这才是根本原因。
土地资源是三大地质资源(矿产资源、水资源、土地资源)之一，是人类生产活动最基本的资源和劳动对象。人类对土地的利用程度反映了人类文明的发展，但同时也造成对土地资源的直接破坏，这主要表现为不合理垦植引起的水土流失、土地沙漠化、土地次生盐碱化及土壤污染等，而其中水
土流失尤为严重，乃当今世界面临的又一个严重危机。据估计，世界耕地的表土流失量约为230亿吨/年。
有人认为酸雨是一场无声无息的危机，而且是有史以来冲击我们最严重的环境威胁，是一个看不见的敌人。这并非危言耸听。随着工业化和能源消费增多，酸性排放物也日益增多，它们进入空气中，经过一系列作用就形成了酸雨。
赤潮虽然自古就有，但随着工农业生产的迅速发展，水体污染日益加重，赤潮也日趋严重。我国自1933年首次报道以来，至1994年共有194次较大规模的赤潮，其中60年代以前只有4次，1990年后则有157起。石油类污染对水质和水生生物有相当大的危害。漂浮在水面上的油类可迅速扩散，形成油膜，阻碍水面与空气接触，使水中溶解氧减少。油类含有多环芳烃致癌物质，可经水生生物富集后危害人体健康。二氧化硫主要由燃煤及燃料油等含硫物质燃烧产生，其次是来自自然界，如火山爆发、森林起火等产生。二氧化硫对人体的结膜和上呼吸道粘膜有强烈刺激性，可损伤呼吸器管可致支气管炎、肺炎，甚至肺水肿呼吸麻痹。短期接触二氧化硫浓度为0.5毫克/立方米空气的老年或慢性病人死亡率增高，浓度高于0.25毫克/立方米，
可使呼吸道疾病患者病情恶化。长期接触浓度为0.1毫克/立方米空气的人群呼吸系统病症增加。另外，二氧化硫对金属材料、房屋建筑、棉纺化纤织品、皮革纸张等制品容易引起腐蚀，剥落、褪色而损坏。还可使植物叶片变黄甚至枯死。
保护环境，人人有责。
朋友是什么？ 朋友就是彼此有交情的人 。 友情是一种最纯洁、最高尚、最朴素、最平凡的感情； 也是最浪漫、最动人、最坚实、最永恒的情感。人人都离不开友情 。你可以没有爱情， 但是你绝不能没有友情。 一旦没有了友情，生活就不会有悦耳的和音。 朋友是一种相遇。 于芸芸众生、茫茫人海中能够走到一起，彼此相互认识，相互了解相互走近，实在是缘份。在人来人往聚散分离的人生旅途中，在各自不同的生命轨迹上，在不同经历的心海中 ，能够彼此相遇、相聚、相逢 ，可以说是一种幸运。缘份不是时刻都会有的，应该珍惜得来不易的缘。 朋友是一种相知。 朋友相处是一种相互认可。 相互仰慕，相互欣赏，相互感知的过程。对方的优点、长处、亮点、美感都会映在你脑海，尽收眼底。哪怕是朋友一点点的可贵，也会成为你向上的能量，成为你终身受益的动力和源泉。朋友的智慧、知识、能力、激情是吸引你靠近的磁力和力量。同时你的一切，也是朋友认识和感知你的过程。 朋友是一种相契。 朋友就是彼此一种心灵的感应，是一种心照不宣的感悟。你的举手投足，一颦一笑 ，一言一行，哪怕是一个眼神、一个动作、一个背影、一个回眸，朋友都会心领神会。不需要彼此的解释 不需要多言，不需要废话，不需要张扬，都会心心相印的。 那是一种最温柔、最惬意、 最畅快、最美好的意境。 朋友是一种相伴。 朋友就是漫漫人生路上的彼此相扶、相承、相伴、相佐。是你烦闷时送上的绵绵心语或大吼大叫，寂寞时的欢歌笑语或款款情意，快乐时的如痴如醉或痛快淋漓，得意时的善意的一盆凉水。在倾诉和聆听中感知朋友深情，在交流和接触中不断握手和感激。 朋友是一种相助。 风雨人生路，朋友可以为你挡风寒，为你分忧愁，为你解除痛苦和困难。朋友时时会伸出友谊之手，是你登高时的一把扶梯，是你受伤时的一剂良药，是你饥渴时的一碗白水，是你过河时的一叶扁舟。是金钱买不来，命令下不到的，只有真心才能够换来的最可贵。 朋友是一种相思。 朋友是彼此的牵挂，彼此的思念，彼此的关心，彼此的依靠。思念就像是一条不尽的河流，像一片温柔轻拂的流云，像一朵幽香阵阵的花蕊，像一曲余音袅袅的洞箫。她有时也是一种淡淡的回忆、淡淡的品茗、淡淡的共鸣。 朋友是一种相辉。 朋友就像是夜空里的星星和月亮，彼此光照，彼此星辉，彼此鼓励、彼此相望 朋友也就是镶嵌在默默的关爱中，不一定要日日相见。永存的是心心相通，朋友不必虚意逢迎，点点头也许就会意了。有时候遥相晖映，不亦乐乎。流星虽逝 美好的愿望依旧在心底。于是所有的日子都轻松，所有的负重都甜美；于是过去了的成为回忆，拥有过的,永远不会失去，没有得到的,亦无须苦苦追求，是你的,迟早都是你的，不是你的,永远都不会属于你。只要你不为天长地久而苦恼，不必为失去的而遗憾，不必留恋昨天，只在乎曾经拥有。所以要珍稀自几的。
夜色如水，月色如水是夜，静悄悄，万物无声。风，淡淡的吹来，带着一丝的凉意。夏的炎热在夜晚消失无踪.仰望天空，天边几颗星子，点缀着夜幕。脚下，每天走着的小路，在今天犹独的寂静，寂静得美丽。喜欢这样的夜晚，月光如水般的流泻。当喧嚣隐入静寂，灵动的清风牵引倦怠的心流连在杨柳岸边，飘飞，如风飞扬。慢慢地走，行走在从容的夜色里。四处弥漫着水般的清澈，不华丽，不斑斓，却让人感到超然，迷离而妩媚。风中依然有淡淡的花香，那是季节留下的痕迹。月色里，树影婆娑，暖暖的风，摇动着花树，晃动着默契的香，清雅而朦胧，在月夜里风情无限。夜色澄明，风清月朗，旖旎成水墨。"云破月来花弄影，风不定，人初静，明月红应满径。”我低吟着不知从那看来的诗句，静静的感受月下悄然绽放的那份清雅。凝眸，看满天星辰碎成点点的斑驳，落入远处那个小小的莲塘，映着点点的水光，纯净而悠闲。细碎的月光，洒下一练银白，映在花间，化作晶莹的露，斑驳美丽。我沉醉，沉醉于那份缥缈的雅致，淡淡，轻盈，仿若烟雨的幽静，空灵而悠远。夜已深，路幽情更浓。我眷恋的看向明月，那里，一朵云絮轻纱般的飘过，悄掩了月的羞涩。一抹嫣然，轻轻盈盈的舒展，风柔月圆，夜色，正阑珊。任凭月色洒落相思满地。月色里，记忆仿佛也变得透明，在微风中舒展着自由，弥漫着温馨。温婉的月光，覆盖着夜的清冷，清凉的风，肆意的吹过记忆的窗，梦中的美丽，等待的哀愁，都沉浸在夜的幽静中。风中远远的传来一声叹息，那是明月，把藏在心中的故事，飘扬成风中一股清香，细细碎碎，浅浅淡淡。借一缕风的情怀，饮一盏清然缥缈，和一曲人倚孤楼，品一种淡然心情。那轮月，仿佛从远古的墨香里走来，恬淡若水，伴一缕细风，悄然拢上飞扬的衣角。和着月韵悠悠，将心融入那份恬淡，感受那种怡然，轻轻的，将染香的心事放逐。静静的，任思绪迷离在浅凉如梦的月夜。远处仿佛传来季节的花语，心，也开始聆听……
生命的旅途有你是一种美丽在漫长的人生道路上，总会遇到几个很特别的人，就比如你。或许只是纯粹的精神寄托，或许不能被单纯的划归为朋友，因为你所倾注的关爱超出了一般朋友的界限，可又不能升华为爱的感觉，我们之间常常淡淡如水。那种情感，是超乎寻常友情、又不能归类到爱情的情感，只能是介于两者之间。生活有时候平静的像一口枯井，但是有了你这样的一位朋友，我的生命中就会有些许涟漪，些许色彩，我想着你。默默的记起你，也许此生此世都不会忘记你。 我会在偶尔的一个时间默默地想你，想起你时，心里暖暖的，有一份美好，有一份感动。在忧愁和烦恼的时候，我会想起你，很希望你能在身边，给我安慰，给我理解，而我却从没有向你倾诉，我怕属于自己的那份忧伤会妨碍你平静的生活。我们很少联络，在这长长的一生中，我们相聚的时光也许只有几万分之一，但是在彼此的心中都保留了一份惦念，一份嘱咐，就算你去到天涯海角，就算过了许多许多年，就算再见面时，早已是人非物亦非了，我仍然会那样深刻的记着，这已经足够了。你可能曾经因我悲伤难过安慰过我，也可能因我迷茫哭泣安慰过我，你的心时刻对我敞开。你对我的帮助和安慰一如既往，而我却只将你淡淡的记忆。偶尔闲暇，我会静静的想你，默默地念你。快乐时，会在第一时间告诉你，因为希望你能一起分享快乐，可当忧愁烦恼的时候，同样会想起你，依然希望你能给我一句问候，只一句，就足以让我欢喜，让一切烦恼随风而去，就会心静如水. 会因为一首歌曲，一种颜色，想起你，想起你的真挚，想起你的执着，想起曾经一起经历过的风风雨雨。想起带给我的无眠的美好时，心里总是暖暖的，执着于与你的情，你的缘。你的关爱让我常泪如雨下，不求拥有，只盼能痴痴的守侯.只是在心底深处留了一个小小的空间，静静地固守着那份说不清的情感。因为有了你的存在，生命里会多了一条彩虹.因为有了你这样一个朋友，我会更加珍惜自己的生命，热爱自己的生活，因为知道你希望我过的很好，希望我能好好的照顾自己，再见面时，希望我能告诉你我很幸福。那些世俗的观念，在心中，因为你的存在而变的苍白无力，只是在心底静静地固守着那份美好的回忆，从一开始就知道，我们之间不会有什么爱情，似乎谈起爱情就亵渎了这份情感，这只能是一种友情。 这是一种超乎自然的、凌驾于爱情与友情之上的纯纯的另类情感。因为拥有了这种超然的情感，即使没有一起慢慢变老的誓言，却依然会觉得心醉.或许相识相知只是瞬间，可要彻底地忘记却要用一生的时间，但是，很感激命运，感谢上苍给了这样一个人，一个让我在这个世界上不再孤单，不再寂寞的人.有这样一种情感,当受伤时会及时给予安慰,在这个世上还有什么奢求?这样一个人,这样一种情感,让我独享着一生的眷恋和牵伴、拥有着今生的思念与回忆、这种情感，这种朋友只能拿心去感受；只能用心去珍藏。 人生的旅途中有很多风景需要欣赏，有一个人陪着慢慢地行走，会在心底里升起久违的温暖。自然界的寒冷虽然可以凝固我们的体液，淡化我们的意识，却无法阻止我们思想上的温度抬升。有了心灵上的温润，可以感化彼此曾经的陌生，可以在思想的海洋里纵横驰骋，相濡以沫。痛苦时多一个人分担，就会减少一份痛苦，快乐时多一个人分享，就会更多一份快乐。虽然这一生不会在物质上富有，但却可以让心灵富足，那就是朋友间真挚的情感。 我们相伴就是岁月长河中的真诚交流。有人说：有些缘分注定是逃不掉。是的，有缘才会相聚，有爱就要珍惜。人世间，发生过多少爱恨情仇，大千世界里，多少人能风雨同舟，芸芸众生，又有多少人能相伴一程？人与人的相遇相知，注定成为美丽的传说，如花似月，在静待开放时，吐一缕馨香，悦人心田，在皎洁如练的光影里，情感纯净甘美。如果没有尘嚣的烦恼，这是怎样的一种醇香呀！有了俗事的纷扰，这更显得珍贵无比呀！回忆让人微笑，微笑使人陶醉，尤如在花红柳绿里，采撷风的轻盈，云的舞姿，鸟的自由，水的清凉。让这样的情感在身体里游走，在脉络里飘流，一种幸福不言自明，一种快乐荡漾心头，一种热情不请而至，一种温暖不用等候。 不管以后将如何结束，人生终将走到尽头。不想失去，不愿溜走，虽然时间可以会让我们走得不能太久，就像那首歌唱到的一样：毕竟我们相聚过。缘起缘灭，有些注定却可以打破，只要我们的心依旧，不管走多远，彼此的牵挂也会到白头。人生总有谢幕的一天，我们都会有老去的时候，不管心被沧桑如何洗涮，但深情依然满怀。因为不再年轻，所以珍惜拥有；因为经历岁月很久，所以感慨真情。因为真诚的同走，撒下的必然是生活里最美丽的芬芳。 很感激在这个世界上，有你这样的一个人，你不在我的身边，你也并没有为我做些什么，但我却希望，你会过的很好，长命百岁，幸福安康…… 也很高兴有过那样的一份感情，纯净而又绵长，在这纷繁复杂的人世中，有这样的一个朋友，值得你去祝福，去思念……
《谈生命》冰心 我不敢说生命是什么，我只能说生命像什么。 生命像向东流的一江春水，他从最高处发源，冰雪是他的前身。他聚集起许多细流，合成一股有力的洪涛，向下奔注，他曲折的穿过了悬崖峭壁，冲倒了层沙积土，挟卷着滚滚的沙石，快乐勇敢地流走，一路上他享受着他所遭遇的一切： 有时候他遇到巉岩前阻，他愤激地奔腾了起来，怒吼着，回旋着，前波后浪的起伏催逼，直到他过了，冲倒了这危崖他才心平气和的一泻千里。有时候他经过了细细的平沙，斜阳芳草里，看见了夹岸红艳的桃花，他快乐而又羞怯，静静地流着，低低的吟唱着，轻轻地度过这一段浪漫的行程。 有时候他遇到暴风雨，这激电，这迅雷，使他心魂惊骇，疾风吹卷起他，大雨击打着他，他暂时浑浊了，扰乱了，而雨过天晴，只加给他许多新生的力量。 有时候他遇到了晚霞和新月，向他照耀，向他投影，清冷中带些幽幽的温暖：这时他只想憩息，只想睡眠，而那股前进的力量，仍催逼着他向前走…… 终于有一天，他远远地望见了大海，呵！他已到了行程的终结，这大海，使他屏息，使他低头，她多么辽阔，多么伟大！多么光明，又多么黑暗！大海庄严的伸出臂儿来接引他，他一声不响地流入她的怀里。他消融了，归化了，说不上快乐，也不有悲哀！ 也许有一天，他再从海上蓬蓬地雨点中升起，飞向西来，再形成一道江流，再冲倒两旁的石壁，再来寻夹岸的桃花。然而我不敢说来生，也不敢相信来生！ 生命又像一颗小树，他从地底聚集起许多生力，在冰雪下欠伸，在早春润湿的泥土中，勇敢快乐的破壳出来。他也许长在平原上，岩石上，城墙上，只要他抬头看见了天，呵！看见了天！他便伸出嫩叶来吸收空气，承受阳光，在雨中吟唱，在风中跳舞。 他也许受着大树的荫遮，也许受着大树的覆压，而他青春生长的力量，终使他穿枝拂叶的挣脱了出来，在烈日下挺立抬头！他遇着骄奢的春天，他也许开出满树的繁花，蜂蝶围绕着他飘翔喧闹，小鸟在他枝头欣赏唱歌，他会听见黄莺清吟，杜鹃啼血，也许还听见枭鸟的怪鸣。 他长到最茂盛的中年，他伸展出他如盖的浓荫，来荫庇树下的幽花芳草，他结出累累的果实，来呈现大地无尽的甜美与芳馨。秋风起了，将他叶子，由浓绿吹到绯红，秋阳下他再有一番的庄严灿烂，不是开花的骄傲，也不是结果的快乐，而是成功后的宁静和怡悦！ 终于有一天，冬天的朔风把他的黄叶干枝，卷落吹抖，他无力的在空中旋舞，在根下呻吟，大地庄严的伸出臂儿来接引他，他一声不响的落在她的怀里。他消融了，归化了，他说不上快乐，也没有悲哀！ 也许有一天，他再从地下的果仁中，破裂了出来。又长成一棵小树，再穿过丛莽的严遮，再来听黄莺的歌唱，然而我不敢说来生，也不敢信来生。 宇宙是个大生命，我们是宇宙大气中之一息。江流入海，叶落归根，我们是大生命中之一叶，大生命中之一滴。在宇宙的大生命中，我们是多么卑微，多么渺小，而一滴一叶的活动生长合成了整个宇宙的进化运行。要记住：不是每一道江流都能入海，不流动的便成了死湖；不是每一粒种子都能成树，不生长的便成了空壳！生命中不是永远快乐，也不是永远痛苦，快乐和痛苦是相生相成的。等于水道要经过不同的两岸，树木要经过常变的四时。在快乐中我们要感谢生命，在痛苦中我们也要感谢生命。快乐固然兴奋，苦痛又何尝不美丽？我曾读到一个警句，它说“愿你生命中有够多的云翳，来造成一个美丽的黄昏”。
正在做这个项目，不过没有英文。
感谢培养教育我的XX学校，XX浓厚的学术氛围，舒适的学习环境我将终生难忘！祝母校蒸蒸日上，永创辉煌！祝校长财源滚滚，仕途顺利！感谢对我倾囊赐教、鞭策鼓励的XX大学X系诸位师长，诸位恩师的谆谆训诲我将铭记在心。祝恩师们身体健康，家庭幸福！感谢论文中引文的原作者，他们都是法学界的名师大家，大师风范，高山仰止。祝他们寿域无疆，德业永辉！感谢同窗好友XXX、XXX、XX、XX、XXX以及更多我无法逐一列出名字的朋友，他们和我共同度过了四年美好难忘的大学时光，我非常珍视和他们的友谊！祝他们前程似锦，事业有成！家有娇妻，外有二房！最最感谢生我养我的父母，他们给予了我最无私的爱，为我的成长付出了许多许多，焉得谖草，言树之背，养育之恩，无以回报，惟愿他们健康长寿！感谢我的牌友孙XX、杨XX、杨XX、王X、赵X，他们和我一起度过了大四无聊的时光，让我在写作之余能有很好的休闲活动。祝他们以后多培养牌坛新秀！感谢我的烟友姜X、丁X、冯XX、田XX。在我没烟抽的时候他们总能毫无吝惜的将自己的烟分给我抽，尤其是在本文写作过程中，我废寝忘食，足不出户，烟抽的很快，他们给予我很大帮助，燃上一支烟，文思如泉涌，快乐似神仙！祝他们永远都有好烟抽！最后要感谢我自己，没有自己的努力，本文是无论如何业完不成的！感谢我以最大的毅力完成了四年大学学习，在这个环境里我能洁身自爱，出淤泥而不染保持一颗纯洁的心，真的是很不容易！祝自己身体健康，权财两旺！家里红旗不倒，外面彩旗飘飘！ 大学三年学习时光已经接近尾声，在此我想对我的母校，我的父母、亲人们，我的老师和同学们表达我由衷的谢意。 感谢我的家人对我大学三年学习的默默支持；感谢我的母校桂林师专给了我在大学三年深造的机会，让我能继续学习和提高；感谢桂林师专的老师和同学们三年来的关心和鼓励。老师们课堂上的激情洋溢，课堂下的谆谆教诲；同学们在学习中的认真热情，生活上的热心主动，所有这些都让我的三年充满了感动。 这次毕业论文设计我得到了很多老师和同学的帮助，其中我的论文指导老师黄志敏老师对我的关心和支持尤为重要。每次遇到难题，我最先做的就是向黄老师寻求帮助，而黄老师每次不管忙或闲，总会抽空来找我面谈，然后一起商量解决的办法。黄老师平日里工作繁多，但 我做毕业设计的每个阶段，从选题到查阅资料，论文提纲的确定，中期论文的修改，后期论文格式调整等各个环节中都给予了我悉心的指导。这几个月以来，黄老师不仅在学业上给我以精心指导，同时还在思想给我以无微不至的关怀，在此谨向黄老师致以诚挚的谢意和崇高的敬意。 同时，本篇毕业论文的写作也得到了韦芳、谭冬柳等同学的热情帮助。感谢在整个毕业设计期间和我密切合作的同学，和曾经在各个方面给予过我帮助的伙伴们，在此，我再一次真诚地向帮助过我的老师和同学表示感谢！（编辑：pulp） 大学生活一晃而过，回首走过的岁月，心中倍感充实，当我写完这篇毕业论文的时候，有一种如释重负的感觉，感慨良多。 首先诚挚的感谢我的论文指导老师**老师。她在忙碌的教学工作中挤出时间来审查、修改我的论文。还有教过我的所有老师们，你们严谨细致、一丝不苟的作风一直是我工作、学习中的榜样；他们循循善诱的教导和不拘一格的思路给予我无尽的启迪。 感谢三年中陪伴在我身边的同学、朋友，感谢他们为我提出的有益的建议和意见，有了他们的支持、鼓励和帮助，我才能充实的度过了三年的学习生活。 在本人的写作过程中，XXX老师给予了大力的帮助和指导，在此深表感谢！同时也感谢其他帮助和指导过我的老师和同学。 最后要感谢在整个论文写作过程中帮助过我的每一位人。 首先，也是最主要感谢的是我的指导老师，XXX老师。在整个过程中他给了我很大的帮助，在论文题目制定时，他首先肯定了我的题目大方向，但是同时又帮我具体分析使我最后选择失地农民的养老保险这个具体目标，让我在写作时有了具体方向。在论文提纲制定时，我的思路不是很清晰，经过老师的帮忙，让我具体写作时思路顿时清晰。在完成初稿后，老师认真查看了我的文章，指出了我存在的很多问题。在此十分感谢李老师的细心指导，才能让我顺利完成毕业论文。 其次，要感谢帮我查资料的张超同学，后期因为实习的关系，不能随时去学校的图书馆查阅资料，在此也十分感谢他能抽出时间帮我找的一些外文资料。 值此本科学位论文完成之际，首先要感谢我的导师XXX老师。X老师从一开始的论文方向的选定，到最后的整篇文论的完成，都非常耐心的对我进行指导。给我提供了大量数据资料和建议，告诉我应该注意的细节问题，细心的给我指出错误。他对分时电价领域的专业研究和对该课题深刻的见解，使我受益匪浅。X老师诲人不倦的工作作风，一丝不苟的工作态度，严肃认真的治学风格给我留下深刻的影响，值得我永远学习。在此，谨向导师XXX老师致以崇高的敬意和衷心的感谢！My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Professor aaa , my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has walked me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not havereached its present form.Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Professor aaa, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the professors and teachers at the Department of English: Professor dddd, Professor ssss, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years. Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.
先到百度文库，找一篇此类文档中文的，然后用有道翻译，或是谷歌在线翻译翻成英 文，然后把英文放上面，中文放下面。希望可以帮到你。如果要找标准的PDF格式外文文 献，可以在谷歌，用英文文献名+空格+PDF 这样比较容易找到。 第一是Google搜索，主要是英文，尤其是其学术搜索，意义大。第二，通过各大学图书馆系统，进入几个主流的出版发行集团。第三，利用网络免费储存、电子书系统。尤其是国外多。1、论文题目：要求准确、简练、醒目、新颖。2、目录：目录是论文中主要段落的简表。（短篇论文不必列目录）3、提要：是文章主要内容的摘录，要求短、精、完整。字数少可几十字，多不超过三百字为宜。4、关键词或主题词：关键词是从论文的题名、提要和正文中选取出来的，是对表述论文的中心内容有实质意义的词汇。关键词是用作机系统标引论文内容特征的词语，便于信息系统汇集，以供读者检索。 每篇论文一般选取3-8个词汇作为关键词，另起一行，排在“提要”的左下方。主题词是经过规范化的词，在确定主题词时，要对论文进行主题，依照标引和组配规则转换成主题词表中的规范词语。5、论文正文：（1）引言：引言又称前言、序言和导言，用在论文的开头。 引言一般要概括地写出作者意图，说明选题的目的和意义, 并指出论文写作的范围。引言要短小精悍、紧扣主题。〈2）论文正文：正文是论文的主体，正文应包括论点、论据、 论证过程和结论。主体部分包括以下内容：a.提出-论点；b.分析问题-论据和论证；c.解决问题-论证与步骤；d.结论。6、一篇论文的参考文献是将论文在和写作中可参考或引证的主要文献资料，列于论文的末尾。参考文献应另起一页，标注方式按《GB7714-87文后参考文献著录规则》进行。中文：标题--作者--出版物信息（版地、版者、版期）：作者--标题--出版物信息所列参考文献的要求是：（1）所列参考文献应是正式出版物，以便读者考证。（2）所列举的参考文献要标明序号、著作或文章的标题、作者、出版物信息。一，选题要新颖。这次我的论文的成功，和高分，得到导师的赞许，都是因为我论文的选题新颖所给我带来的好处。最好涉及护理新领域，以及新进展，这样会给人耳目一新的感觉。二，大量文献做基础仔细查阅和你论文题目和研究范围相关的文献，大量的文献查阅会你的论文写作铺垫，借鉴别人的思路，和好的语言。而且在写作过程不会觉得语言平乏，当然也要自己一定的语言功底做基矗三，一气呵成做好充分的准备，不要每天写一些，每天改一些，这样会打断自己的思路，影响文章的连贯。四，尽量采用多的专业术语可能口语化的表达会给人带来亲切感，但论文是比较专业的形式，是有可能做为文献来查阅和检索的，所以论文语言的专业化，术语化会提升自己论文的水平。五，用正规格式书写参考正规的论文文献，论文格式。不要因为格式问题，而影响到你论文的质量。六，最好在计算机上完成写作过程如果有条件最好利用电脑来完成写作过程，好处以下几点：1，节省时间，无论打字的速度慢到什么程度，肯定要比手写的快。2，方便，大量的文献放在手边，一个一个查阅是很不方便的，文献都是用数据库编辑，所以都是在电脑上完成。提前先在电脑上摘要出重点，写出提纲，随时翻阅，方便写作。3，修改编辑，在电脑随时对文章进行修改编辑都是非常的方便。4，随时存档，写一段，存一段，防止突然停电，或者电脑当机。本人就是吃了这个大亏，一个晚上的劳动，差点就全没了，幸亏男友是电脑高手，帮我找回。否则就恨着电脑，哭死算了。七，成稿打印好交给导师无论你的字写的多么优美，还是按照惯例来，打印出的文字显的正规，而且交流不存在任何的问题，不会让导师因为看不懂你的龙飞凤舞，而低估你的论文。而且干净整洁，女孩子不仅注意自己的形象问题，书面的东西也反映你的修养和气质。八，听取导师意见，仔细修改导师会给你一些关于你论文建设性的意见，仔细参考，认真修改。毕竟导师是发表过多篇论文，有颇多的经验。��调�����{4 ?4样法、问卷法，论文论证中的实证分析法、比较分析法等。写明研究方法及措施，是要争取在这些方面得到指导老师的指导或建议。（4） 研究工作的步骤、进度。 课题研究工作的步骤和进度也就是课题研究在时间和顺序上的安排。毕业设计（论文）创作过程中，材料的收集、初稿的写作、论文的修改等，都要分阶段进行，每个阶段从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束都要有规定。在时间安排上，要充分考虑各个阶段研究内容的相互关系和难易程度。对于指导教师在任务书中规定的时间安排，学生应在开题报告中给予呼应，并最后得到批准。学生在实际操作中，时间安排一般应提前一点，千万别前松后紧，也不能虎头蛇尾，完不成毕业设计（论文）的撰写任务。(5) 主要参考文献。在开题报告中，同样需列出参考文献，这在实际上是介绍了自己的准备情况，表明自己已了解所选课题相关的资料源，证明选题是有理论依据的。在所列的参考文献中，同样应具备不少于2篇的外文文献。 选题依据包括：选题的学科性质、理论意义及实践意义；国内研究现状的分析。研究方案包括：研究内容、研究中所要突破的难题、拟采取的研究方法，有何特色与创新之处以及与选题有关的参考文献等内容。选题背景及意义是写一些关于你所选题目的现今研究的相关情况，比如：前人研究的成果，所选题目到目前所研究到的状况，而你又对选题有何特别看法，为何会选此题，对前人的研究成果和看法有何异议或者是有何更深入的观点，可综合所选题目的相关学科对它的影响来说~~~（这个回答希望对你有用）
Car partsEngine The engine is a power plant, which provides power to drive the automobile． In most automobile engines，the explosive power of the mixture of air and gasoline drives the pistons．The pistons turn a crankshaft to which they are attached The rotating force of the crankshaft makes the automobile’s wheels turn．Some automobiles are powered by another kind of engine，known as the rotary valve，rotating combustion engine or Wankel engine The rotary valve engine also draws in a mixture of air and fuel, which is then compressed and burnt．A motor revolving in an elliptical chamber is connected to a shaft，Which finally drives the rear wheels．In most automobiles．the engine is mounted at the front end of the car，with the clutch and gearbox immediately behind it；the engine, clutch and gearbox are assembled into a single unit Suspension System The function of the suspension system is to absorb vibrations due to the up and down motion of wheels．caused by the irregularities in the road surface . The springs, connecting linkages．and shock absorber comprise the suspension system of a vehicle．The suspension system is of two types: (1)Rigid system(2)Independent systemIn the rigid system, the road springs are attached to a rigid beam axle. It is mostly used in the front axle of commercial vehicles and in the car axle of all types of vehicles.The independent system does not have a rigid axle. Each wheel is free to move vertically without any reaction on its mating wheel. The independent system is mostly used in small cars Power TrainThe power train carries the power that the engine produces to the car wheels. It consists of the clutch (on cars with a manual transmission), transmission (a system of gears that increases the turning effort of the engine to move the automobile ),drive shaft, differential and rear axle.ClutchA clutch is required with the manual transmission system to temporarily disconnect the engine from wheels. Such disengagement of the power train from the engine is essential while changing the gear ratio or while stopping the vehicle.TransmissionThe main function of the transmission is to provide the necessary variation to the torque applied by the engine to the wheels. This is achieved by changing the gearing ratio between the engine output shaft and the drive shaft.Drive ShaftThe drive shaft or propeller connects the gearbox and the differential unit. The drive shaft has universal joints at its ends．DifferentialThe function of the differential is to split the power received from the propeller shaft to the rear axle shaft. It allows the rear wheels to be driven at different speeds when the vehicle takes a bend or falls into a ditch. AxlesAxles are the shafts on which road wheels are mounted. The road wheels are provided with the required drive through these axles．WheelThe automobile wheels take the load of the vehicle and also produce tractive force to move the vehicle. The wheels are also used for retardation and for stopping the vehicle.Steering SystemThe steering system is used for changing the direction of the vehicle .The major requirements in any steering mechanism are that it should be precise and easy to handle, and that the front wheels should have a tendency to return to the straight-ahead position after a turn. A gear mechanism, which is known as steering gear, is used in this system to increase the steering effort provided by the driver. This system makes the vehicle steering very easy as the driver does not have to put in much effort．Vehicle steering is not only required on a curved road but also while maneuvering on the busy traffic roads．The steering system allows the vehicle to be guided i．e．to be turned left or right. Braking SystemBrakes are required for slowing down or stopping a moving vehicle．The braking system may be operated mechanically or hydraulically. 95 percent of the braking systems in use today are of the hydraulic type.All brake consist of two members．one rotating and the other stationary．There are various means by which the two member call be brought in contact，thus reducing the speed of the vehicle.The major components of the braking system are：brake pedal, master cylinder, wheel Cylinder, brake pipe，brake shoes．brake packing plant and linkages．As the load on the vehicle and the vehicle speed has increased according to recent trends．in modem days, the importance of the braking system has also increased and power brakes are now being preferred．Power brakes utilize vacuum and air pressure to provide most of the brake————applying effort.汽车部件发动机发动机是一种动力机械设备．它为汽车提供动力。在大部分汽车发动机中．空气和汽油的混合气体产生的爆炸性能量驱动活动活塞运动。活塞使它们所连接的曲轴转动。曲轴的转动力量使汽车的车轮转动。一些汽车是由另外一种发动机提供动力的，这种发动机被认为是旋转气门、旋转燃烧或汪克尔发动机。转子发动机也是吸入空气和燃料的混合气，混合气被压缩和燃烧•在一个椭圆形的室内旋转的发动机连接着一个轴，这个轴将最终驱动后面的车轮。大部分汽车中，发动机是架在汽车的前面末端的，离台器和变速箱在它后面，发动帆、离台器和变速箱被装配成一个整体。发动机工作时有很多系统都是必要的。润滑系统可以减少摩擦并减轻发动机磨损。冷却系统被用来保持发动机的温度在安全范围内。发动机必须有燃油系统保证适当数量的空气和燃料供给。空气和燃油混合物必须由点火系统在适当的时间在气缸内被点燃。最后，电子系统被用来控制启动发动机用的电动机和为发动机附件提供电能。润滑系统发动机有许多最终会被磨损的运动部件，因为它们是相对运动的。发动机使润滑油在这些运动的部件间循环，以避免因金属与金属之间的接触而导致磨损。被润滑过的部件能够因为摩擦减少而容易运动，因摩擦导致的能量损失是最小的。润滑油的第二个功能是作为冷却液和防止泄露。最后，气缸壁上的润滑油薄膜有助于活塞环密封并因此提高发动机的压缩性。冷却系统 由于燃料与空气在气缸内燃烧，从而使发动机部件温度升高。温度升高直接影响发动机的性能和发动机部件的寿命。冷却系统使发动机工作保持在有效的温度。不管驾驶条件如何，发动机系统被设计成既能防止过热又能防止过冷。燃料供给系统燃料供给系统的主要功能是以一定的比例和压力给化油器或喷射系统提供燃料，并在汽车遇到的所有情况下，满足发动机对负载、速度和坡度的需要。燃料系统也必须为汽车行驶几英里保留足够的燃料。身提供了一个安装框架。车架用方刚或盒形钢铁制造，有足够的强度支撑车身和其他构件的重量。汽车车架通常由一些焊接或铆接在一起的零件构成，从而形成最后的形状。发动机和橡胶垫被圈定在车架上。橡胶垫可以吸收振动，也可以提供这些振动的阻尼减轻乘客由于振动产生的不适。悬架系统悬架系统的功能是吸收由于路面不平使车轮上下运动所产生的振动。弹性元件、连接装置和减振器组成了汽车的悬架系统。悬架系统有两种类型：(1)刚性悬架系统(2)独立悬架系统在刚性悬架系统中，弹簧被系在刚性横梁上，这种系统主要被用在商用车辆的前轴和所有类型车辆的车轴上。独立悬架系统没有一根坚硬的轴。每个车架可以自由做垂直运动而相对应的另一侧车轮没有任何反应。独立悬架系统主要用在小汽车上。传动系统传动系把发动机产生的能量传递给车轮。它包括离台器(汽车上用手动变速器)、传动系(一系列的齿轮，把由发动机产生的转矩增强．推动汽车)、驱动轴、差速器和后挢。离合器离合器用于手动变速的传动系统。用它暂时把发动机和车轮之间的动力传递分开。当换档或停车时，把传动系和发动机的连接断开是很必要的。变速籍变速箱的主要功能是通过发动机把各种必需的扭矩提供给车轮，这是通过改变发动机输出轴和驱动轴两者之阃的传动比来实现的。驱动轴驱动轴或叫推动轴与齿轮箱和差动器相连。驱动轴通常在末端具有万向节。差速器差速器的功能是把来自传动轴的能量分给后轿。当汽车转弯或掉沟时，它允许后轮以不同的逮度驱动。车轿车桥是指用来安装车轮的轴，通过这些车桥向车轮提供必需的驱动力。 车轮车轮支承着整辆车．并产生牵引力来驱动汽车。车轮也用于减速和停车。转向系统转向系统是用来改变汽车方向的，在任何转向机构中最主要的就是转向精确且容易控制，同时前轮在转向后又能自动回正。一个齿轮机构，通常认为是转向齿轮，在这个系统内用来增强由驾驶员提供的转向力，这个系统使得汽车转向非常容易，驾驶员不用费报大的力。不仅仅是在弯曲的公路上需要汽车转向，在交通拥挤的路上也需要巧妙地控制。转向系统使得汽车可以被控制向左或者向右转向。制动系统制动用来使车辆放慢速度或者停车。制动系统可以是机械制动或者液压制动。现在用的制动系统95％都是液压型的。所有的制动系统都包含两种元件，一种是旋转零件，另一种是固定零件，有各种各样方法使得这两个元件相接触而使车辆减速。制动系统的主要组成部分：制动踏扳、主制动缸、车轮制动、制动鼓、制动管路、制动蹄、制动装备和联动装置。随着汽车负载和车速的增大，目前制动系统的重要性也在增大，并且现在人们更喜欢助力制动。助力制动利用真空和空气压力来提供更好的制动力。