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毕业论文格式完整模板
艰辛而又充满意义的大学生活即将结束，毕业前要通过最后的毕业论文，毕业论文是一种有准备、有计划、比较正规的、比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，怎样写毕业论文才更能吸引眼球呢？下面是我为大家收集的毕业论文格式完整模板，希望能够帮助到大家。
专业论文论文题名：(二号，黑体，加粗，居中)
副标题(三号，黑体，加粗，居右)
张三 030333221 xx011班
(与标题按五号字大小空一行，小四号，黑体，居中，只学号加粗，每项中间空两个字符，不出现姓名、学号等字。)
指导老师：李四
(与姓名间不空行，小四号，黑体，居中，含指导老师四字。)
【摘要】： 对论文内容不加注释和评论的简短陈述，以第三人称陈述。一般应说明实践目的、实践方法、结果和最终结论等，一般不超过为300字。(与指导老师按五号字大小空一行，摘要两字为黑体，小四号，居左，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式;摘要部分的文字为宋体，五号，不另起一行，无需段落缩进。)
【关键词】： 为了文献标引工作从论文中选取出来用以表示全文主题内容信息款目的单词或术语。一般应选取3～5个词作为关键词。(与摘要间不空行，关键词三字为黑体，小四号，居左，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式;关键词为宋体，五号，词间用逗号分隔，最后一个词后不加标点符号，不另起一行，无需段落缩进。)
【正文】： 与关键词间不空行，正文两字为黑体，小四号，居左，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式
正文另起一行开始，正文部分文字为宋体，五号，每段首行两字符缩进，段落间不空行
A 正文层次：各部分层次不出现一xxxx等标题，统一层次格式为：
1(四号，宋体，居左，加粗，标题与上文按五号字大小空一行，与下文不空行)
1.1(小四号，宋体，居左，加粗，小标题间不空行)
1.1.1(五号，宋体，居左，加粗，小标题间不空行)
⑴(宋体，五号，居左，序号采用特殊符号添加，小标题间不空行)
①(宋体，五号，居左，序号采用特殊符号添加，小标题间不空行)
另：任意标题，当与表格或图片紧连时，按五号字大小空一行
B 表格格式：表格名称位于表格下方。
表格本身(全部采用1/2榜实体黑线，位于文档中间，且尽量不让表格分页，必须分页时，保证任一格中内容不分页)，表格内的分类标题(五号，宋体，加粗，居中)，表格内文字(五号，宋体，居中)表格内文字通过调整表格框架使四字以下(含四字)文字尽量在一行中，若必须分行的则上行两字，下行一字或两字;五字以上(含五字)可分行。
表格中若存在图片，图片大小不超过六行五号字;图片和文字同时存在的，文字位于图片上方(五号，宋体，居中)。
C 图片格式：名字位于图片下方。
不需文字解释的，图片居中，根据页面调整大小;需要文字解释的，图片位于文档左边，文字采用四周型环绕，图片大小根据文字调整。
D 文中的图、表、公式、算式等，一律用阿拉伯数字编序号(图的名称位于图的下方，表的名称位于表格上方，字体采用宋体，五号，加粗，居中。图、表序号根据其所在的大层次标题序号和在改层次的序号定)。如：
图2.1xxxxx、表3.2xxxx、公式3.5xxxx
E 注：论文中对某一问题、概念、观点等需简单解释、说明、评价、提示等，如不宜在正文中出现，采用加注的形式(注的编排序号用①、②、③依次标示在需加注处，以上标形式表示);具体说明文字列于同一页内的下端，并用横线与正文分隔开(宋体，小五号，居左)。
【参考文献】： 应具有权威性，并注意引用最新的文献。与正文间按五号字大小空两行。(参考文献四字为黑体，五号，加粗，加中括号，中括号采用中文形式;其他为宋体，小五号，序号的中括号采用英文形式，每项用英文形式句号隔开)
著作：[序号]作者.译者.书名.版本.出版地.出版社.出版时间.
期刊：[序号]作者.译者.文章题目.期刊名.年份.卷号(期数)
会议论文集：[序号]作者.译者.文章名.文集名 .会址.开会年.出版地.出版者.出版时间.
网址：[序号] 作者.文献名称.网站名称.网址
整篇论文其他注意部分：
A页面设置，采用A4大小竖版纸面，上下页边距2.54厘米，左右页边距3.17厘米，所有图片、表格等都不得超过边距。
B文章所有页面加入页眉，页眉为论文名称
C文章所有页面不加页码
D英文采用Times New Roman
E拉丁文采用Times New Roman，斜体
F标点为中文，半角
G正文内全为单倍行距，标题间空行除外
摘要： 本文从Chomsky在语言学研究过程中所采用的理想化模式入手，认为Chomsky为了使研究变得简单，便将与语言关系紧密的社会因素摒除在研究范围之外，这是一种不可取的理想模式。接下来本文从两个主要方面阐述了理想化模式不可取的原因：
一是语言作为一种符号系统，只有在社会的'环境下才能具有完整的意义。二是语言作为一种社会结构，无论是它的产生还是发展过程，都在不断地和社会发生着相互作用。故而只要是研究语言学，我们就不能将社会因素理想化。至于什么因素可以暂时不予考虑，这仍有待进一步的研究。
关键词 ：
理想化，符号系统，社会结构，语言与社会的相互作用
1.统一使用A4纸，单面打印;
2.封面：封面栏目要求打印;
3.字体全部用宋体;主标题行要求用小二号字加黑，次标题用三号字加黑，再次标题用小三号字加黑，以此类推。正文内容要求用小四号字;行距为单倍;页边距左为3㎝、右为2㎝、上为2.5㎝、下为2.5㎝;
4.用阿拉伯数字连续编排页码，页码放在右下角，由正文首页开始编排，封面封底不编入页码;
5.题目：简要、明确，一般不超过20字;
6.中英文摘要和关键词：中文摘要一般不超过300字;关键词为3～8个，另起一行，排在摘要下方，词与词之间以分隔;英文摘要和英文关键词要求与中文摘要和中文关键词一致;摘要和关键字用小四号字;
7.目录：由论文的章节以及附录、参考文献等的序号、题名和页码组成(课程论文不列入);
8.结构层次序数的表示方法：第一层为1，第二层为1.1，第三层为1.1.1，第四层为1.1.1.1，正文中序号用①表示，不分段;
9.附表与插图：附表要有表号、表题;插图要有图号、图题;所有的图表都应具有自明性，即不阅读正文，就可理解图表的意思;
10.致谢：在正文后对单位和个人等表示感谢的文字(课程论文不列入);
11.附录：是正文主体的补充项目，并不是必需的。下列内容可以作为附录：(课程论文不列入) (1)为了整篇材料的完整，插入正文又有损于编排条理性和逻辑性的材料; (2)由于篇幅过大，或取材于复制件不便编入正文的材料; (3)对一般读者并非必须阅读，但对本专业人员有参考价值的资料;
12.参考文献：
(1)参考文献的标注方法：采用顺序编码制，即按照文章正文部分(包括图、表及其说明)引用的先后顺序连续编码;标注的符号为[ ]，作为上标，在标点符号前使用;
(2)参考文献的写作格式为：
①参考文献是连续出版物时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.题名.刊名，出版年份，卷号(期号)：引文所在的起止页码
②参考文献是专著时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.书名.版本(第1版不标注).出版地：出版者，出版年.引文所在的起止页码
③参考文献是论文集时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.题名.见(英文用In)：主编.论文集名.出版地：出版者，出版年.引文所在起止页码
④参考文献是学位论文时，其格式为：[序号] 作者.题名：〔博士、硕士或学士学位论文〕.保存地点：保存单位，年份
⑤参考文献是专利时，其格式为：[序号]专利申请者.题名.专利国别，专利文献种类，专利号.出版日期
参考文献著录中需要注意：
个人作者(包括译者、编者)著录时一律姓在前，名在后，由于各国(或民族)的姓名写法不同，著录时应特别注意课件下载，名可缩写为首字母(大写)，但不加编写点。另外，作者(主要责任者)不多于3人时要全部写出，并用，号相隔;3人以上只列出前3人，后加等或相应的文字如et al。等或et al前加，号。
装订格式
1.课程论文一律左边装订成册;
2.装订顺序为：封面、题目、论文摘要与关键词、正文、参考文献。
马上就要迎来毕业季了，毕业论文究竟该怎么写呢?毕业范文的格式有什么要求，有没有毕业论文的范文模板下载?下面是我精心为你们整理的关于毕业论文要怎么写的相关内容，希望你们会喜欢! 毕业论文封面 题目：小二号黑体加粗居中。 各项内容：四号宋体居中。 毕业论文目录 目录：二号黑体加粗居中。 章节条目：五号宋体。 行距：单倍行距。 毕业论文题目： 小一号黑体加粗居中。 毕业论文中文摘要 1、摘要：小二号黑体加粗居中。 2、摘要内容字型：小四号宋体。 3、字数：300字左右。 4、行距：20磅 5、关键词： 四号宋体，加粗。 词3-5个，每个词间空一格。 毕业论文英文摘要 1、ABSTRACT：小二号 Times New Roman. 2、内容字型：小四号 Times New Roman. 3、单倍行距。 4、Keywords： 四号 加粗。 词3-5个，小四号 Times New Roman. 词间空一格。 六、绪论 小二号黑体加粗居中。内容500字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅 毕业论文正文 一正文用小四号宋体 二安保、管理类毕业论文各章节按照一、二、三、四、五级标题序号字型格式 章：标题 小二号黑体，加粗，居中。 节：标题 小三号黑体，加粗，居中。 一级标题序号 如：一、二、三、 标题四号黑体，加粗，顶格。 二级标题序号 如：一二三 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，顶格。 三级标题序号 如：1.2.3. 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩排二个字。 四级标题序号 如：123 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩排二个字。 五级标题序号 如：①②③ 标题小四号宋体，不加粗，缩排二个字。 医学、体育类毕业论文各章序号用 *** 数字编码，层次格式为：1××××小2号黑体，居中××××××××××××××内容用4号宋体。1.1××××3号黑体，居左×××××××××××××内容用4号宋体。1.1.1××××小3号黑体，居左××××××××××××××××××××内容用4号宋体。①××××用与内容同样大小的宋体a.××××用与内容同样大小的宋体 三表格 每个表格应有自己的表序和表题，表序和表题应写在表格上方正中。表序后空一格书写表题。表格允许下页接续写，表题可省略，表头应重复写，并在右上方写“续表××”。 四插图 每幅图应有图序和图题，图序和图题应放在图位下方居中处。图应在描图纸或在洁白纸上用墨线绘成，也可以用计算机绘图。 五论文中的图、表、公式、算式等，一律用 *** 数字分别依序连编编排序号。序号分章依序编码，其标注形式应便于互相区别，可分别为：图2.1、表3.2、公式3.5等。 文中的 *** 数字一律用半形标示。 毕业论文结束语 小二号黑体加粗居中。内容300字左右，小四号宋体，行距：20磅。 毕业论文致谢 小二号黑体加粗居中。内容小四号宋体，行距：20磅 毕业论文参考文献 一小二号黑体加粗居中。内容8—10篇， 五号宋体， 行距：20磅。参考文献以文献在整个论文中出现的次序用[1]、[2]、[3]……形式统一排序、依次列出。 二参考文献的格式： 著作：[序号]作者.译者.书名.版本.出版地.出版社.出版时间.引用部分起止页 期刊：[序号]作者.译者.文章题目.期刊名.年份.卷号期数. 引用部分起止页 会议论文集：[序号]作者.译者.文章名.文集名 .会址.开会年.出版地.出版者.出版时间.引用部分起止页 十一、附录可略去 小二号黑体加粗居中。 英文内容小四号 Times New Roman. 单倍行距。翻译成中文字数不少于500字 内容五号宋体，行距：20磅。 十二、提示 论文用A4纸纵向单面列印。页边距设定：上2.5cm，下2.5cm，左3.0cm，右2.0cm。
必过论文】毕业论文答辩PPT模板.rar免费下载
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Recently,the problem of__________has aroused people's concern. However, different people hold different attitudes toward. A lot of people seem to think that__________________ There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of______________.It does us much harm(good)I quite agree with the statement that ________________,The reason are chiefly as follows, to start with___________,in addition_________,perhaps the primary reason is ___________,It has more advantages than disadvantages(disadvantages thanadvantages)。In my opinion, Taking all these factors into consideration, We naturally came to the conclusion that_________________. Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem. 最近，_______问题已引起人们的关注，然而，人们的态度各不相同，很多人似乎以为_________ 毫无疑问，对________问题应该给予足够的重视。它对我们很有坏处（好处）。我十分赞同这一论述_________________，主要的原因包括_____________一个原因是_________ 另一个原因_________或许最主要的是_________________.它的利多弊少。弊多利少 在我的观点，把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论_______________________。显然，现在我们提出解决问题方案正是时候。
下面是关于学术论文英文摘要模板，希望对你们有帮助。
Abstract
Since Dewey developed the concept of “critical thinking”, many scholars abroadhave carried out a series of studies about improving students' critical thinking skills ineducation field. In the 1980s,critical thinking became the target of higher educationprograms in such foreign countries as the US and Canada. It has gained its widespreadattention in China only in recent years. But there are only few studies about it ineducation field. Our traditional English teaching method pays much attention to thetraining of students' linguistic knowledge and language skills but ignores thecultivation of students' critical thinking abilities. In the process of skill practice,teachers often stress the importance of memorizing vocabulary and imitating skillsrigidly,but neglect the students' abilities in analyzing problems and putting forwardinnovative solutions. Therefore, English writing teaching is affected by this andmerely attaches emphasis to train students' reading and writing skills. There are fewstudies which aim at systematically cultivating students' analysis, synthesis, summary,comparison and reasoning skills while they are writing. Therefore,this study aims atdesigning some writings tasks and teaching strategies which can be used to fostercollege students' critical thinking awareness and promote students' all-rounddevelopment.
According to six critical thinking skills,this study was carried out by requiringstudents to hand in an argumentation. All participants in this study are non-Englishmajor college freshmen from a 211 key university. The revised version of Rubric forQualitative Critical Thinking Skills Instrument was used in this study. Withquantitative and qualitative analysis,writing experiment is conducted within a wholesemester to collect data concerning students' learning behavior. Reading-to-write isused in experimental class while traditional method is adopted in control class. Thewriting scores by the experimental and control class were statistically processed bysoftware SPSS 19.0. And also the interview was launched in some of students inexperimental class to assess students' critical thinking abilities reflected in theirwritings-The final analysis indicated that EGAP writing model exerted a significantlypositive influence in improving students' critical thinking skills, especially in arousingstudents' writing enthusiasm and critical thinking awareness. Compared with controlclass, students in experimental class made big progress in writing competence. Inaddition, this study put forward some reform proposals to the teaching of Englishwriting. The study is of great value to instruct students to employ critical thinkingskills in their writing.
Abstract
A large body of research has been conducted on the effects of technology-enhancedEnglish vocabulary learning since the 1960s (Marty, 1981)。 However, no consensus hasbeen reached yet (Choo, Lin, & Pandian,2012; Mohsen & Balakumarohsen, 2011)。
Despite the fact that some narrative reviews have evaluated and explored thesecontradictory results, this study aims at quantifying the overall effectiveness oftechnology-enhanced English vocabulary learning with a different approach to review:meta-analysis and performing in-depth moderator analyses of learning method and testtype further.
Totally, twenty effect sizes from thirteen pieces of primary research are obtainedafter collecting related literature published or unpublished in recent ten years via fourchannels and selecting through three filters. Later, all the primary research is coded anddata are computed in random-effects model with software ComprehensiveMeta-Analysis.
Results show that: (1) Technology has a positively large effect on Englishvocabulary learning according to Cohen's standards as proposed in 1992 (g = 1.26,witha 95% confidential interval of [0.86, 1.66])。 (2) Learning methods (intentional learning,incidental learning, and integrated learning) have impacts on the overall effectiveness.
Heterogeneity exists in the three learning methods (g = 9.22,p = 0,01 < 0.05)，Effectiveness of intentional learning, incidental learning and integrated learning is ^ =0.61, g 二 2.14, g = 0.98 respectively. Incidental learning under technology-enhancedenvironment yields the largest effectiveness on English vocabulary learning. (3) Testtypes (recognition tests, recall tests,recognition + recall tests) also have impacts on theoverall effectiveness. The three test types are heterogeneous as well {Q = 17.04, p =0.000 < 0.05)。 Recognition tests, recall tests, and recognition + recall tests have effectsizes of 3.59,0.71 and 0.37 respectively. Technology-enhanced English vocabularylearning achieves the largest effectiveness in recognition tests.
Abstract
The present study, which is based on the Competing Values Framework (i.e. CVF:a framework to identify the organizational effectiveness and to define organizationalculture)， aims to investigate English teachers, teaching motivation at universities, theirperception of the organizational culture in the target university,their professionalaspiration and how they affect each other. The research questions to be addressed are asfollows: (1) How do the English teachers perceive the organizational culture at theirworkplace? (2) How much effort will the teachers pay for their professionalengagement and aspiration? (3) What kinds of motivation do the English teachers in thetarget university appear to have? (4) How will the organizational culture and theprevious experience affect teachers' motivation?
This study employed four different questionnaires as the research instruments,including one demographic questionnaire and three research questionnaires, i.e. thedemographic questionnaire, the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (i.e. theOCAI) (Cameron & Quinn, 1999)，the Professional Engagement and CareerDevelopment Aspiration-scale (i.e. the PECDA-scale) (Watt & Richardson, 2008b)，andthe Work Tasks Motivation Scale for Teachers Teaching (i.e. the WTMST) (Fernet et al.,2008)，to investigate the above mentioned research questions. The whole investigationtook roughly 12 weeks and involved three stages: the preparation stage,the pilot study,and the main study.
The findings of the present study show that most of the teachers are intrinsicallymotivated and with identified regulation influenced by the performance culture and theclan culture which are the dominant culture types of the target research site. Results alsoindicate that the overseas experience and length of teaching experience affect teachers'perception of tixe organizational culture and motivation. The participants who haveoverseas experience tend to be more with the sense of professionalism, moreintrinsically motivated and be more confident with their competence in the academicarea; and the ones who have longer years of teaching experience are with moreidentified regulation and introjected motivation and are more committed and moreassured of staying in the education field. The participants in the target universitybasically belong to the highly engaged persisters,and the male teachers expect to be theleadership.
Abstract
Owing to the economic, social and academic needs as well as the advantages of EGAP(General Academic Purpose in Chinese College English) itself, there exist 这 great deal ofnecessity and feasibility for applying English for EGAP class. It is our understanding thatwriting plays an extremely important role in the course of EGAP and genre is a quiteinfluential factor in improving students5 writing competency. However,the investigation ofstudents' current writing situation shows that being deeply influenced by traditional writingteaching methods which emphasize grammar and vocabulary; the students have littleknowledge about genre approach theoretically or systematically and lack the awareness ofgenre. Because of this,it becomes necessary to put forward an English writing teachingapproach which is effective as well as applicable to the situation in China so as to enhancetheir writing competence.
This paper firstly gives a brief introduction to the developing trend of EGAP bydiscussing its necessity and applicability in China and the main views of two schools of genretheory, the tiieoretical foundation and genre-based approaches of three main schools of genrestudy and practice. And also,their characteristics are compared and the adaptability inChinese College EGAP class is analyzed, based on which it puts forward a modifiedGenre-based approach in EGAP writing class in order to enhance students' genre awarenessand improve their writing skills.
To achieve this, two non-English major classes of freshmen in East China University ofScience and Technology (ECUST) have been selected as the experimental class andcontrolled class, and the research lasts one semester. The Genre-based approach is applied inthe experimental class following a modified Genre-based approach. And a comparison hasbeen made on the same subject at the beginning and the end of the semester and thecomparison and contrast between the experimental class and controlled class have also beenmade. Owing to various factors,such as learning motivation, different students show variedextent of acceptance to certain teaching approaches. Therefore, emphasis has not only beenput on the overall changes,but also on the individual differences.
There are three hypotheses:
1. Can Genre-based approach enhance students' genre awareness? 2. Can “genreawareness” really improve students' writing ability in EGAP? If the students can get overallimprovement, is there any difference in gender and the students with diverse learningaptitudes because of the individual difference? If some students fail to improve, what's thepossible reason behind it? 3. Will Chinese students accept and adapt to Genre-basedApproach?
Three sets of data from six writing assignments, writing in final-term examination andquestionnaires are collected and analyzed with the help of the software SPSS 19.0. And thestudy indicates that: (1) Genre-based approach has a significant effect in sensitizing students'genre awareness, improving holistic writing competence; (2) during the whole experimentalprocess, girls have a stable superiority over boys, however, boys' improvement fluctuation iscomparatively obvious; (3) students of medium efficiency have the greatest potential to makebig improvement; (4) Unavoidably, in this research there are some students who fail to gainimprovement in terms of writing ability or get changed in terms of writing notions, andthrough analysis it has been found that the main objective reasons are: the difficulty ofwriting itself,the differences of culture and ways of thinking between east and west,thelimited teaching period, etc.; and subjective reasons mainly come from: the limitedcompetence of students themselves, the lack of interest in English writing, etc(5) aoverwhelming majority of students are liable to accept this approach and able to adapt to itpretty well, yet acceptation is not absolutely accompanied by adaptation; (6) feedback is adispensable part in English writing teaching, and more specific feedback will bring strongermotivation in students' self-correcting and developing;In the end,the author presents some limitations in her research and hopes that this cangive some hints and tips to further research in EFL writing classes.
Abstract
In college English listening & speaking classrooms, language and other semioticsystems cooperate together to help students construct meaning. It can be reflected inthe design of textbooks and the use of audios, videos and images, etc. Thus, in thisthesis, the theoretical foundation is the theory of multimodal discourse analysis (MDA)derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics and Social Semiotics. The essence ofMDA is that other semiotic resources such as: images, audios, etc. are as important aslanguage in the meaning-making system. Visual Grammar, Acoustical Grammar andthe integrated frameworks of MDA are the main analysis approaches in this thesis.
Meanwhile, the results of the teaching investigation and the MDA for textbooksare the practical foundation for the multimodal teaching design, providing feasibleand effective suggestions in this thesis. According to the results, it can be concludedthat students have more or less realized multimodality in this course and argue thatmultimodality should be used in moderation; multimodal classroom activities, socialcontent, etc. should be brought into the class; teachers should remind students to payattention to images, fonts change and other multimodal factors in textbooks.
Therefore, when conducting the multimodal teaching design, attention should bepaid to: (1) Modalities influence each other with clear priorities in this course. (2)Words modality and acoustical modality are the primary modalities, while othermodalities are just used as tools to provide supplementary information and to improveteaching efficiency. (3) The chosen modalities should provide supplementaryinformation to make the learning material more easily understood and help studentsconcentrate. Then, on the basis of the above principles and the writer's teachingexperience, a sample teaching design has been worked out, then its' feasibility andeffectiveness have been verified by an empirical study with the method of interview.
Abstract
Degree adverbs play a crucial role in daily language communication. However,owing to their wide varieties and similar meanings, it is hard for language learners toreally master their meanings and usages.
With the aid of AntConc 3.4.lw and based on the corpora of FROWN (TheFreiburg-Brown Corpus of American English)，FLOB (The Freiburg-LOB Corpus ofBritish English) and CLEC (Chinese Learner English Corpus)， the study aims tocompare the actual use of common English degree adverbs in terms of semanticprosody between Chinese EFL learners and native English speakers. The researchprocedures consist of two steps. First, AntConc 3.4.lw is launched to extractconcordance lines of the target node words in each corpus and the semantic featuresof the node words' collocates are analyzed; then, the semantic prosodies of these nodewords are summarized and comparisons are made between the two corpora.
The results indicate that there are differences as well as similarities betweennative English speakers and Chinese learners in their use of semantic prosody.
Chinese EFL learners tend to underuse the negative semantic prosodies of fairly,highly, and totally?,overuse the negative semantic prosodies of extremely; and misusethe semantic prosody of terribly. The results also show that some problems exist inChinese learners' use of semantic prosodies of degree adverbs, and the reasons mayinclude their first language transfer, intralingual transfer, and the lack of informationabout the semantic prosody in dictionaries and textbooks.
标题摘要关键词正文
标题摘要关键词正文
英语写作能力的培养不是一日之功，必须从平时的练习中一点点培养。巧用一些经典句型会为作文添加一点亮色，多得一点印象分。本文整理了英语议论文常用的开头和结尾，希望对大家有帮助。
要求文章结构必须十分严谨，文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰，开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。英语议论文共有三大特点：
1、观点鲜明的开头
2、紧扣主题的结尾
3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落
另外，英语文章和汉语不同的是段落的主题句一定要放在段首，而不能按照中文的写作习惯放在段落的中间或者最后，换句话说，每段的内容都是根据首句来展开的，其顺序不能颠倒。
在中心统一这个问题,应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯：表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支彻彻底底地反对，而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。
1.It goes without saying that…不言而喻…
2.It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定地说……
3.As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的，
4.It has to be noticed that…必须注意到…
5.It's generally recognized that…普遍认为…
1. It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.
很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展
2. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.
在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理.
3. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……
我无法完全同意这一观点
4.As far as I am concerned/In my opinion……
就我而言……
5. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……
最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……（我们都知道……）==As far as my knowledge is concerned, …（ 就我所知…）2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……（最近……问题引起了关注）3：Nowadays（overpopulation）has become a problem we have to face.（现今，人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题）4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.（互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色，它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题）5：With the rapid development of science and technology，more and more people believe that……（随着科技的迅速发展，越来越多的人认为……）6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……（人们一般认为……）7：A lot of people seem to think that……（很多人似乎认为……）8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子（全世界都知道...）二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……（人们对……的观点因人而异，有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……）2：People may have different opinions on……（人们对……可能会持有不同见解）3：Attitudes towards （drugs）vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards（failure）（人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异）4:There are different opinions among people as to……（对于……人们的观点大不相同）三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……（总之，他的意思是……）2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……（从上面提到的，我们可以得出结论……）3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……（把所有的这些因素加以考虑，我们自然可以得出结论……）4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……（因此，我们最好的出这样的结论……）5:There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.（毫无疑问，跳槽有优点也有缺点）6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.（总之，我们没有……无法生活，但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题）四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).（该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了）2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑问，对……问题应予以足够重视）3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……（显然，如果我们想要做么事，很重要的是……）4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……）5：Sparenoeffortto+V（不遗余力的）五、预示后果1：Obviously，if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.（很明显，如果我们不能控制这一问题，很有可能我们会陷入危险）2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……（毫无疑问，除非我们采取有效措施，否则我们很可能会……）3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation（很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展）六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看来，支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理)2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……（我无法完全同意这一观点）3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……（就我来说……）4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced (that)子句.（我真诚地相信……）5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……（最后，坦率地说，还有另外一个实际的原因……）七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...） 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third，……。这一现象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing，…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述，即……。其主要原因如下。八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言，……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的，但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的，但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:becloselyrelatedto~~（与...息息相关）十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较，B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人
【篇一】论文发表单位介绍信范本 xx编辑部： 我单位（稿件中的所有作者姓名按稿件中顺序排列）撰写的文章（论文题目），稿件编号：xxxxxxx，经我单位审核，符合投稿要求。 论文内容真实，数据可靠，不涉及泄密，作者署名无争议，未曾公开发表，不存在一稿多投。 作者及我单位同意你刊出版权声明，并接受编委会对稿件的审核修改。 现推荐投稿你刊，请审核刊用。 此致 敬礼！ 单位名称 （加盖公章） xxxx年xx月xx日 【篇二】论文发表单位介绍信范本 xx编辑部： 兹有我单位职工xx同志所撰写论文x篇，拟投贵刊。 该论文资料属实、方法正确、结果可信，且不涉及保密、署名无争议、未一稿两投。 特此证明，请予接洽为宜，谢谢！ 此致 敬礼！ 介绍人：xx xxxx年xx月xx日 【篇三】论文发表单位介绍信范本 xx编辑部： 我单位为第一作者的论文已经通过贵刊远程稿件管理系统成功投稿。 稿件编号：xxxxxxxx；论文题目：xxxxxxxx。 经审查本文内容不涉及保密与涉外关系，不存在资料不真实、剽窃与抄袭他人学术成果、一稿多投等学术不端行为及其他与有关法律法规相违背的问题，作者署名无争议，同意向贵刊投稿。 一旦被贵刊录用，全体作者将签署《论文著作权转让书》，并且文责自负。 此致 敬礼！ 负责人签名： （单位盖章） 20xx年x月x日 【篇四】论文发表单位介绍信范本 xx编辑部： 兹有我单位__________(第一作者/通讯作者)等撰写的科研论文___________________________ 向贵刊投稿，该文章所有作者保证： (1)该研究符合有关学术和伦理道德规范; (2)论文内容真实; (3)无著作权争议; (4)无一稿多投。 同意推荐贵刊发表，特此证明。 作者(签名)：__________ 单位盖章 20xx年x月x日 扩展阅读：开具介绍信的注意事项 （1）确保真实性。介绍信出具单位或个人必须秉承认真负责的态度，介绍信的内容必须清楚明确、客观真实，简洁明了，不能夸大渲染、故弄玄虚，更不可弄虚作假。 （2）明确有效期限。介绍信需注明有效期，有效期的考量一定要慎重，要根据出具介绍信的是由，注意宽限适宜。 （3）加盖公章有效。介绍信需加盖出具单位的正式行政公章方能有效力，不能随意盖章，且要注意，在正确位置加盖公章。 （4）确保介绍信整洁。介绍信也是公文的一种，需认真对待。首先，介绍信内容不得有涂改、污损，如有涂改或污损，需由出具单位重新出具。其次，介绍信的公章必须清晰可辨认，以确保介绍信的真实可信。 （5）固定格式的介绍信应该认真填写存根部分，以备查考。正文与存根中间应该加盖公章，以避免造假行为。 （6）固定格式的介绍信应注意存根、介绍信、回执联三个部分的文件编号统一。
投稿的单位介绍信模板合集六篇
随着社会一步步向前发展，我们都跟介绍信有着直接或间接的联系，介绍信可以帮助对方了解我们的职业、身份、要办的事情、要见的人、有什么希望和要求等。如何写一份恰当的介绍信呢？以下是我整理的投稿的单位介绍信6篇，希望能够帮助到大家。
《xxxxx》编辑部：
我单位 (稿件中的所有作者姓名 按稿件中顺序排列) 撰写的文章 (论文题目)，稿件编号:xxxxx，经我单位审核，符合投稿要求。论文内容真实，数据可靠，不涉及泄密，作者署名无争议，未曾公开发表，不存在一稿多投。作者及我单位同意你刊出版权声明，并接受编委会对稿件的审核修改。现推荐投稿你刊，请审核刊用。
此致
敬礼
作者工作单位名称
(加盖公章)
年 月 日
《实用临床医药杂志》编辑部：
兹有我单位__________(第一作者/通讯作者)等撰写的科研论文___________________________向贵刊投稿，该文章所有作者保证：
(1)该研究符合有关学术和伦理道德规范;
(2)论文内容真实;
(3)无著作权争议;
(4)无一稿多投。
同意推荐贵刊发表，特此证明。
作者(签名)：xxx
单位盖章
20xx年xx月xx日
稿号： ______________
兹寄上我单位等同志撰写的论文《xxx 》一篇，该文无一稿多投，不涉及保密，署名无争议。现投稿贵刊，请予审阅。是否刊用望尽早通知。
此致
敬礼！
单位盖章：
20xx年xx月xx日
XX编辑部：
我单位科室等同志撰写的题为：______________________一文，现投予贵刊，此稿件作者署名无争议，无一稿多投，不涉及保密内容，请予以审阅，录用为盼！
单位盖章
XX年XX月XX日
XX编辑部：
我单位 （稿件中的.所有作者姓名 按稿件中顺序排列） 撰写的文章 ___________________________，稿件编号：___________________________ ，经我单位审核，符合投稿要求。论文内容真实，数据可靠，不涉及泄密，作者署名无争议，未曾公开发表，不存在一稿多投。作者及我单位同意你刊出版权声明，并接受编委会对稿件的审核修改。现推荐投稿你刊，请审核刊用。
单位盖章
XX年XX月XX日
**杂志编辑部：
我校**学院**等撰写的科研论文《**》一文，是在查阅大量文献并通过实际调查的基础上撰写的，该文资料收集较为完整，结果真实，统计方法正确。文章无一稿两投、不涉及保密、署名无争议，建议该文在贵杂志投稿，请予以审阅。
特此证明。
**科技产业处
20xx年*月*日
第一作者签名：
通信作者签名：
*年*月*日
写论文的时候内容提要应把论文的主要观点提示出来，便于读者一看就能了解论文内容的要点。论文提要要求写得简明而又全面，不要罗哩罗嗦抓不住要点或者只是干巴巴的几条筋，缺乏说明观点的材料。 内容提要可分为报道性提要和指示性提要。报道性提要，主要介绍研究的主要方法与成果以及成果分析等，对文章内容的提示较全面
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产品简介：PPT模板是指Powerpoint所用的模板,一套好的PPT模板可以让一篇PPT文稿的形象迅速提升,大大增加可观赏性。 同时又可以让PPT思路更清晰,逻辑更严谨,更方便处理图表、文字、图片等内容,ppt模板又分为动态模板和静态模板,动态模板是通过设置动作和各种动画展示达到表达思想同步的一种时尚式模板。