发布时间：
是的，毕业论文要全英的，不可以用中文。
是的，必须全英文；只是在摘要部分是英文摘要+中文摘要。
不能 在整篇论文中 只有中文摘要 其他都是英文的
不是，一般要发表，国内发表只要摘要是英文即可
我是英语专业毕业，以下为个人经验：1.英语专业的论文需要用全英文吗？当然要用全英文。从头到尾（除了封面），包括摘要、正文。文献参考，都要用英文书写。注意：标点符号要切换为英文标点。2.论文写哪个方向的更容易些？论文方向的话，首先要看你自己的兴趣在哪里。我当时写的是翻译方向的，因为个人兴趣。说到容易的话，我觉得考虑到以后的答辩，翻译方向、英美文学方向比较好些。语言学什么的，我驾驭不住。有什么问题可以再问我。不要轻信小广告！！如果满意，请记得点击本页面中的“选为满意回答”按钮，(*^__^*)谢谢~~.
我是中专学历，都没有机会读本科。
是的，必须全英文，但还要有一页中文摘要，具体格式可以参考CNKI中国知网等论文网论文，关于方向：1.英语教育类学生（师范类）：英语教学法，英美文学，语言学等方向，教学法方向最简单，但不容易得到优秀论文好评；2.应用英语类学生（非师范类，可以报考科技英语，导游英语，商务英语，翻译英语等）：不能写教法，科技，导游，翻译，英美文化，语言学，商务写作方向论文等，一般文化方向较容易，雷同论文较多。
不是，一般要发表，国内发表只要摘要是英文即可
是的，必须全英文；只是在摘要部分是英文摘要+中文摘要。
飘过，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，，
当然了，用德文写一般也不行的。不针对楼主，另外，不建议谈论翻译，所有的翻译都是叠床架屋，也就是俗话说的脱裤子放屁费二遍事：没有用2语，2文，学某个特定专业且达到接近水平，根本就不会翻译。还不算翻译理论与技巧。重复学习，就是浪费！
不能 在整篇论文中 只有中文摘要 其他都是英文的
英语毕业论文答辩稿范文（精选8篇）
一段忙碌又充实的大学生活要即将结束，我们毕业前都要通过最后的`毕业论文，毕业论文是一种比较重要的检验学生学习成果的形式，快来参考毕业论文是怎么写的吧！下面是我帮大家整理的英语毕业论文答辩稿范文，希望对大家有所帮助。
Good morning, all appraises committee members. I am XXX and my supervisor is XXX.
With his constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper.
Now it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is Comparative Study between English and Chinese idioms.
With the developing globalization, communication demand precise language.
Idioms are not a separate part of the language, we cannot omit. Studying the similarities and differences between English and Chinese idioms would be helpful to cross-cultural understanding and it’s also a good advance to our future if we can learn well.
For the above facts, I select the subject of “comparative study between English and Chinese idioms” as the title of my paper.
In the main part of this paper, I divide it four parts.
Part one presents general introduction to the basic concept and the studying purpose.
Part two presents overview of the Chinese and English idioms; it concludes similar origins and similar functions. Part three emphasize differences between English and Chinese idioms.
Through contrast analysis of well-known Chinese and English language, found the differences cultural discrepancy and the translation of animal words. Part four draws some conclusions that characteristics of English and Chinese idioms. And it is helpful to cross-culture .It’s necessary for a better understanding of international promotional communication. OK, that’s all. Thank you.
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense.
I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
Good afternoon, all appraiser committee members. I’m Zhang Da and my supervisor is Professor Zhang Jingcai. With her constant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it is the show time. I will present my efforts to you and welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. First of all, I really want to be a teacher, so during the four years, I have read many books about how to become a good teacher. Secondly, when I was a freshman in the summer of 2008, I was chosen as a teaching assistant of the summer camp which was organized by the New Oriental English School in Shijiazhuang. In the summer camp, I rewrote a script of an English drama to be one of the programs of the open ceremony. It was very popular among those students. They thought it was very interesting. In 2010, I was practiced as an English teacher at Chenguantun Middle School in Qinhuangdao, I found that the students have little interest towards English learning, so I hoped I could help them. So I use the Drama Method as my teaching method. Almost all of the students were highly motivated by the interesting teaching method and they have made great progress in the exam one month later. So the research proved that the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. For the above facts, I select the subject of On the Significance of Drama Method in the Improvement of English Learning in Chinese Rural Junior High School as the title of my paper. I hope by studying this topic we can find an effective teaching method to help all the students’ English learning in junior high school.
Next, it is an outline of my paper. In the main part of this paper, I divide it into five parts.
Part one presents an introduction to identify the major problem of junior high school students’ English learning problems
Part two overviews all relevant researches in drama application in teaching oral English.
Part three is the research design, the research hypothesis, the subjects of the research, the research methods and the research procedures are conducted.
Part four is the findings from research data. After analyzing the data with Excel 2007, pedagogical findings and implications are delivered before the conclusion of the thesis.
Part five draws some conclusions about the research. As what has been shown in the research, there are a lot of benefits from drama performance; the Drama Method can be used as an effective teaching method. In addition, there are some suggestions for forthcoming researches.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.
The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style
in from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .
This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.
Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you !!!
I will present my efforts to you and welcome any title of my paper is on transformation of parts of speech in translation. i choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. different languages have different standards to distinguish parts of speech. each language has its own special structure. and there are no equivalent parts of speech between different languages. in order to make the target version more idiomatic and standard, the transformation of parts of speech is always used by translators. so the transformation of parts of speech is playing a more important role in english to chinese based on different characteristics of english and chinese. for the above facts, i select the subject of“on transformation of parts of speech”as the title of my hope by studying this topic we can know the importance of the transformation of parts of speech in english to chinese translation. through transformation, we can get the better version and improve the translation way of thinking and expressing is quite different between chinese and english. english is a kind of static languages which tends to use more nouns. while chinese is a dynamic one in which verbs are often when we make translation in english to chinese, we should know this point and shift the parts of , it is an outline of my paper. in the main part of this paper, i divide it into five one presents an introduction to the basic concepts of parts of speech and two discusses the definition of translation and emphasizes the importance of transformation of parts of speech in the course of three gives four basic ways of transformation of parts of speech through illustrative examples. there are transformed english words into chinese verbs, nouns, adjectives and four presents some problems about transformation and gives some advise to solve the five draws some conclusions that transformation between parts of speech is necessary for us to achieve good translation. it is demonstrated that we can have a good master of transformation and improve the translation. in addition, we must continuously study and explore in all kinds of translation ! that is all. thank you!
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. （或Welcome to attend the oral defense.） :I am XX. First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor, professorXX, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this topic is On the tragedy figures at historical turning points（Comparison of KongYiji and Rip Van ）The whole thesis consists of 6 parts. The first part will give a brief introduction of the negative, evasive and conservative attitudes of Kong and Rip as well as the topic s significance in the real society. And the second part is going to analyze the figures background to show the historical necessity of the tragedies. In the third part, the tragic heroes failing in the character according to their living environment will be further discussed and the fourth part is to talk about their different tendency of dispositions and behaviors in the society. Then the author will dig into the root causes of the tragedies in the fifth part, and sum up the whole paper to reveal the ideological weak points of the two countries separately in the last part.
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, it's show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》。 I choose this as my topic due to the following Carter （1940-1992） is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomen's writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation” [“23]. The year 2014 represents the 22”^ anniversary of Angela Carter's death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carter's works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve the emergence of western women's movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though women's social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carter's most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and , is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the two presents a broad picture of Angela Carter's life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carter's life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to women's freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carter's demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further ! That is all. Thank you!
Good morning, distinguished professors and teachers, thank you for attending the oral defense. I’m *** and come from class *. My supervisor is professor Li. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Prof. his consistent guidance and valuable suggestions, I have finished my paper. Now I will present my efforts to you and gratefully welcome any suggestion.
Firstly, I am very interested in the study of ambiguity. Ambiguity is a common phenomenon in all natural languages. As is known to all, in our daily conversations, ambiguity is often employed to achieve the effect of humor, thus creating a relaxing atmosphere and letting people feel at ease. Some jokes caused by ambiguity is very interesting.
Secondly, I have read several articles about ambiguity written by linguistics and scholars. I found my knowledge of ambiguity is very limited, superficial and nonsystematic. What I knew is just the tip of the iceberg. So I plan to learn more about ambiguity by this research.
Thirdly, I found many scholars have carried out numerous studies of ambiguity, but a majority of these studies are focused on single language separately. Articles about comparison between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity are not sufficient. So it is necessary to make further study.
For the above facts, I select this title.
Next, I will present the outline of my thesis. It consists of 7 parts.
The first part gives a brief introduction to the ambiguity and structure of the thesis.
The second part is literature review, briefly introducing the development of study of ambiguity and some scholars’s main views.
The third to fifth parts focus on three types of ambiguity in English and Chinese: phonological ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, syntactic ambiguity. In every broad type, I respectively list some detailed branches and cite some vivid English and Chinese examples to explain these ambiguity phenomena. But I put more focus on the third part and point out two differences of ambiguity between English ambiguity and Chinese ambiguity.
The part six will point out positive results by using ambiguity deliberately in daily conversations, advertisements and literary works.
The last part is the conclusion.
I hope by this contrastive research, we will have a better understanding of ambiguity in English and Chinese and apply it to our life and study.
When reading the final draft, I still find my argument is not so comprehensive and improvements are needed. So welcome your precious suggestion.
That’s all. Thank you.
英语文学是英语专业学生的一门重要的课程,对于英语学生的自身能力的提升具有十分重要的意义。下面是我为大家整理的英语文学方向毕业论文，供大家参考。
摘要：教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养，同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养，不断提升自身的英语文学素养，促进自身的全面发展。
关键词：英语文学;大学生
一、大学生英语文学素养培养的现状
大学生的英语文学素养的培养非常重要，然而在大学的英语教学中教师对于学生文学素养的重视不够，并且学生自身没有较强的意识注重文学素养的培养。大学的英语教学，尤其是非英语专业的英语教学，主要是大学英语课程的教学，在教学中对于学生的文学素养培养没有足够的重视。第一，大学英语的教学主要以学生语言技巧为主，以英语词汇、知识点、语法等为主要讲授内容，教师很少讲授到英美文学的知识，也较少布置有关文学阅读的任务，对于大学生的英语文学素养培养非常不利。第二，英语四级、六级考试，作为国家级考试对于学生的学习要求也主要为英语语言自身的应用，但是对于英语文学方面没有很多的要求,影响着全国大学生的英语学习。从学生角度来说，大学生尤其是非英语专业的学生对于英语兴趣不高，很少学生去阅读英语文学的相关资料，或者有兴趣但是英语能力不足，慢慢失去了对于英语文学的喜爱
二、大学生英语文学素养培养的策略
针对大学生英语文学素养的现状，我们必须注重大学生英语文学素养的培养，从多方面提高大学生的英语文学素养，促进大学生的全面发展。
第一，英语课堂上教师注意培养学生对于英语文学的兴趣。大学的英语课，多是大学英语的课程，很多非英语专业学生英语基础较差，对英语不感兴趣，对于英语文学的兴趣就更小。为了提高大学生的英语文学素养，在英语课堂上教师可以注意学生文学的兴趣培养。在讲授教学内容时，继续增强学生对英语语言的喜爱，恰当地为学生介绍文学作品，联系更多的文学信息，将教学内容与英美的文学知识结合在一起，引起学生对英语文学的兴趣。
第二，教学内容多介绍英语文学的相关知识，带领学生学会文学赏析、评论等。大学英语教学的主要内容都是大学英语课程的内容，教师讲授教学内容时比较偏重与英语语言的应用，对于文学作品的分析、文学作品的赏析进行地很少。为了培养学生的英语文学素养，教师可以讲课时注意突出与教学内容相关的文学知识，在为学生讲解知识点的同时带领学生去学习如何赏析文学作品，对于文学作品进行分析评论，为学生推荐适合的文学作品，让学生从文学作品中获得更多的知识，也获得更多的关于世界、人生的思考。
第三，课上教师采取灵活多样的教学方法来进行英语文学的熏陶。在英语教学过程中，教师采取丰富多彩的教学方式和手段来引导学生对英语文学的兴趣，提升学生对文学的敏感度，促进学生的文学积累。一方面，教师可以将文学学习与电影结合起来。很多的文学作品，尤其是经典的文学作品都被后人拍成电影或者电视，而电影、电视是学生容易接受的方式，而且对于学生来说更具吸引力，在电影中学生对于文学作品有所了解，对于英语语言的应用也更清晰。另一方面，教师应该充分利用网络资源，引导学生接触更多的英语文学知识和作品。在当今时代，接触文学不仅靠书籍，还可以更好地利用网络资源。在信息飞速的时代，教师可以积极引导学生利用网络进行文学阅读和文学思考。
第四，布置课下文学的延伸任务，定期检验学生的完成情况。在英语教学过程中，教师要布置恰当的文学阅读任务和文学赏析作业。根据教学内容，向学生推荐英语文学作品，要求学生完成文学作品的相关任务，鼓励学生在进行文学阅读和赏析的任务过程中，进行思考分析，获得更多的知识和思考。对于布置的文学任务，可以定期进行检查，通过写阅读反思、影评等来检验学生对于文学作业的完成情况。
第五，学生自身要转变观念，变被动培养为主动提高。大学生为了就业，更多的人都选择学习实用性强的课程，对于短期内实用效果较小的文学学习却很忽略。要提高大学生的英语文学素养，学生首先要从思想上转变以前的观念，意识到文学学习和提高文学素养对于自身发展的重要性，重视自身英语文学素养的培养。其次在课堂上和课下主动进行文学作品的阅读和学习，配合教师的文学学习的教学，积极完成教师布置的文学相关作业将文学素养的培养当成一项长期的活动。教师在教学中从多方面注重学生英语文学素养的培养，同时大学生也要积极进行英语文学素养的培养，不断提升自身的英语文学素养，促进自身的全面发展。
参考文献
1、基于思维过程的高中英语文学阅读思维型课堂教学架构兰春寿课程.教材.教法2015-12-01期刊1
2、 英语专业体裁文本依托文学课程体系改革效果分析景婧外语界2015-08-25期刊
摘要：总之，动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程，也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。
关键词：英语文学;研究生
一、汉语的“动态”与英语的“静态”
动词是表示人或事物动作、行为、发展、变化的词，是最复杂、最活跃的一种词类。英、汉两种语言对动词的概括意义是一样的，但动词的数量及使用频率与方式却并不一样。从总体修辞效果来看，英语呈“静态”，汉语呈“动态”，亦即，英语有一种少用(谓语)动词而用其他手段;而汉语则有一种多用动词的固有习惯。英语每个句子中只能使用一个限定式动词(并列谓语除外);而汉语中却存在着“连动式”和“兼语式”，如“他到了火车站发现火车已经开走了”，及紧缩句，如“我们下雨也去”。英语的限定动词只能做谓语，而汉语中的动词(包括动宾词组、主谓词组等)不仅做谓语，也可做主语，如“理论联系实际是我们党的优良传统”，宾语，如“鲁迅主张打落水狗”，定语，如“讨论的问题很重要”，状语，如“一定要批判地继承我国的文学艺术遗产”和补语，如“小溪旁那些女人们听得笑起来了”。汉语是一种离不开动词的语言，除了部分句子(即名词谓语句如“今天星期六”和形容词谓语句如“他这几天心情很好”)以外，大量的句子都不止使用一个动词，有的句子几乎全句都是动词，如“打得赢就打，打不赢就走，不怕没办法”。汉语的动词还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词，如“走走”、“商量商量”、“看一看”、“打打闹闹”，而英语的动词却不能。另外汉语中为数不多的介词，也大都是从古代汉语动词演变而来的，有些还具备动词的一般特点，称为“半动词”，“副动词”，“汉语中的绝大多数的‘介词’，应该划归动词的范畴，只是入句时，表现了相当于英语介词的作用”，如“他在家”中的“在”为动词，而“他在家看书”中的“在”则为介词。
二、“动态”与“静态”的思维根源
汉语“动态”与英语“静态”之差异，其深层原因在于汉、英民族思维方式的差异：即汉民族重形象思维、重悟性，而西方人重抽象思维、重理性。汉文化的重要特征之一是“尚象”，汉民族习惯于“观物取像”，即取万物之象，加工成为象征意义的符号来反映、认识客观事物的规律，形成了偏重形象，即偏重具体的思维方式;西方文化的重要特征之一是“尚思”，注重逻辑与形式论证，形成了以概念、判断和推理为思维形式，偏重抽象的思维方式。这种思维形式的不同在语言上表现为：英语语言常常使用大量的涵义概括、指称笼统的抽象名词来表达复杂的理性概念，因而显得“虚”和“静”;而汉语则习惯于形象语言，用形象的方法来表达抽象的事物，动词的形象性即满足了中文的需求，由于大量地使用动词，汉语言因而显得“实”和“动”。另外，汉民族相比于西方人更倾向于注重悟性，汉语由意念贯通，行文造句不需要严格的语法规则来规范，词的用法也非常灵活，动词的使用即非常灵活。汉语的动词由于没有形态变化的约束，使用起来十分自由、灵活，可以充当句子的各种成分，也可以连用形成连动式和兼语式，还可以重叠和组合构成新的动词，动词的大量使用使汉语的表达呈现“动态”的倾向。与之相反，西方人更注重理性，注重形式论证，在语言上表现为形态的外漏和形式上的完整，因此行文造句需要严格的语法规则来规范。英语句子有严谨的主谓结构，一个句子结构通常只使用一个谓语动词，大量本应该用动词表达的概念，只能用非谓语动词来表达，或借助于动词以外的词类，主要是由动词派生而来的名词，有时还要借助于介词、副词及由动词转化而来的形容词，这样便产生了动词的虚化和弱化，使得英语的表达呈现“静态”的倾向。
三、汉译英中动词的处理
鉴于学生动态英译文的问题，从“动态”与“静态”这一修辞差异入手来探讨汉译英中汉语动词(不包括判断动词和能愿动词)的处理，应是汉译英教学中的非常重要的一讲。
(一)单动词汉语句子中动词的处理
“英语的静态修辞的实质是名词优势和介词优势，而介词优势又是名词优势的必然结果。因为名词与名词之间要借助介词来联结”。英语倾向于用名词(词组)来表达汉语用动词所表达的概念，即动作、行为、状态等，尤其在科技、法律、政治等正式文体中更是如此。这不仅使英语句子简洁紧凑，也避免了将人牵涉进来，从而使语句意义更加含蓄、间接，符合英民族表达习惯，因而句子优美。因此，在有些情况下，汉语动词并不是译成英语动词，而是要遵循英语的这一修辞特点，进行必要的词性转换，即动词向名词和介词的转化(如a和b)，有时也转化成副词和形容词(如c和d)等，使译文符合英语的句法规律，因而更加地道、更显文采。a.他很贪嘴。.这不符合我们党的政策.ThisisnotinkeepingwithourParty’.桌布铺上了吗?Istheclothon?d.他怀疑我的动机。Heissuspiciousofmyintentions.
(二)多动词汉语句子中动词的处理
汉语注重“动态”描写，一个句子中往往会涌现大量的动词，但并不会引起句子的臃肿和混乱.汉语的动词可以作句子的不同成分;一个句子中可以连用两个或更多的动词作谓语，有时一个句子中会集结异常大量的动词，按照各动作实际上的时间顺序或逻辑上的因果次序，将事件一一如实说出，甚至尽量省略关系词以达到动词集中、动词突出的效果。因此在将汉语句中充当主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补的动词译成英语时，有的可以省译，有的要进行词性转换或译成非限定动词;在将汉语的连动式结构译成英文时，首先要确定一个主要动词，作为谓语动词，与主语形成SV主干，构成全句中心，其他动词有的可以省译，有的作为次要动词进行词性转换或译成非限定动词、独立主格结构，打破汉语的时间或事理顺序，运用英语所富有的各种关系词或关系手段，适当地将它们嫁接到句子的中心主干上，形成空间立体布局，使句子语义层次分明。当然，在将连动式结构译成英文时，若有两个或以上动词都该是英译文中的谓语动词，则应将其译成并列谓语。但译文谓语动词如果铺排过多，就会显得很累赘，语义层次很不分明，带有浓厚的汉语色彩，这时，应首先采取断句处理。
总之，动词汉译英的过程就是由“动态”向“静态”转化、由展开型句法结构向浓缩型句法结构转化的过程，也体现了由汉民族思维方式向英民族思维方式转化的过程。这个过程完成得好，译文就符合英语语言的规范，这个过程完成得不好，译文就会汉化，妨碍了原文内容的确切表达。我们的学生动辄用动词写英语句子，而且多是小短句或简单的复合句，带有浓厚的汉语气息，主要是受汉语“动态”修辞的影响。因此在汉译英教学中，我们一定要引导学生用英语的“静态”修辞进行思维，克服汉语“动态”修辞的影响，为汉译英实践打下良好的基础。
参考文献
1、加拿大英语文学在中国的译介(1949—2009)——兼论社会文化对文学翻译的制约朱振武; 綦亮上海大学学报(社会科学版)
英语专业毕业论文范例
导语：英语专业本科毕业时需要提交相关的论文，而相关的论文又应该要怎么写呢?以下是我整理英语专业毕业论文的资料，欢迎阅读参考。
【摘要】
目前，将多媒体技术和现代教育技术融入到大学英语教学成为一种新型的教学模式，改变了传统教学的方式和理念。同时，如何高效运用网络多媒体教学给教师提出了更大的挑战。在教学转型过程中，如何运用现代教育技术达到教与学相辅相成更是值得探讨。本文将以广东外语外贸大学为例，浅谈现代教育技术对大学英语教学的支撑，并提出针对性的建议。
【关键词】
教育技术;网络多媒体;英语教学
前言
作为连接心理、教育、行为组织等学科的桥梁，现代教育技术一直备受社会关注。教育技术的进步和信息科学的发展息息相关，在未来的教育领域中，信息技术和人工智能将扮演越来越重要的角色。现代教育技术重点研讨如何借助现有的工具有效地促进学习和如何实现学习者的自主个性化学习。现代教育技术被定义为借助于计算机等现代工具，使信息技术与教育教学中的理论、技术相结合，通过对教学资源的设计、开发、利用、评价和管理，以实现教学优化的理论和实践，并进一步推动教育现代化的发展。从其定义可以分析得出：(1)现代教育技术以信息技术为主要手段，充分发挥网络技术和多媒体的优势;(2)现代教育技术是以优化教与学的过程和资源为目标;(3)现代教育技术的核心思想是系统方法的研究。多年以来，随着教育技术的不断发展，广东英语外贸大学也积极推动网络多媒体英语教学，创造优质的语言学习条件促进学生的英语学习，取得了一系列的成效。丰富的视听教材极大地刺激了学生的感官，引发了他们学习英语的兴趣。促使学生的学习由被动转为主动，提高了学生自主学习的能动性。我校的网络多媒体教学从多个维度进行，形成课外、课内的一个立体个性化学习平台，具体应用表现在三个方面：一、课外型教学;二、课内讲授型教学;三、课内自主型教学。
一、课外型教学
利用网络多媒体进行课外学习，主要通过英语电台广播实现教学。英语电台使用无线电波(开路)和经调频数码后导线传送(开路———基于有线网络)进行广播，广播的内容是由英语教育专家团体精心挑选的英语音频资料，课余时间实行全校性广播，学生只要拿着移动智能设备在校内任何地方都可以听到，学生可以在优美的校园里一边漫步一边收听，学生还可以从有关教师里得到相关录音的文字资料和习题。将英语教学输入到学生的生活中，充分调动了不同层次学生学习英语的热情，营造一个灵活多样和形象生动的学习氛围，有效挖掘了学生的英语学习潜能。
二、课内讲授型教学
多媒体网络教学是课内讲授型教学的一种比较普及的教学方法，利用信息技术开辟了英语教学的新方法，拓宽了英语教学的内容和范围。我校在这方面的应用主要有：1、数字语言实验室系统;2、数字在线教学系统。
1、数字语言实验室系统由许多语言实验教室和控制中心组成，除了有传统语言实验室的功能，如：语音广播、分组对讲、分组讨论、电子举手、录音等，还可以通过网络调用控制中心的教学资源，相应课件、音视频点播，以及一些相应练习题和反馈分析。数字语言实验室系统适合主要以讲授和交流为主的课程，如：口语、听力技巧、情景对话等，教师充分讲解难点、要点，学生可以课堂录音，课余自己复习，教师还可以与学生进行一对一交流，并纠正学生的错误，使学生容易突破难点。
2、数字在线教学系统是一种全新的网络多媒体教学手段，教师将教学资源设计成各种多媒体课件，根据教学需要，实时调动教学资源，实现教室演示功能。教师上课时，使用数字在线教学平台，通过在客户端进行相关操作，向中心服务器系统发出请求，系统对接受到的信息进行相应的处理后，将多媒体课件通过网络传送，传达到学生的教学设备上，进行下一步教学。课后学生也可以登录到系统进行预习和复习。数字在线教学系统不仅提供了英语教学的质量，还开拓学生的视野，增加学生的学习兴趣。教师在教育技术人员的协助下，充分利用多媒体网络技术，将听、说、写、译四项教学内容融为一体。其优点和特点：1)集中使用优质教材，确保英语学习质量。提供丰富的学习内容，实现了老师与同学之间教与学的动态结合。2)促进了教师综合能力和自身素质的提高。通过在线学习系统教师可以不断实践、不断探索。3)培养学生自己学习的能力，促进学生个性化学习发展。克服了学习的时空问题，为教师、学生带来便捷。4)营造良好的英语学习环境，提高了英语教学质量，深化大学英语教学改革。
三、课内自主型教学
广东外语外贸大学于九十年代首先创建用局域网进行VOD点播的自主学习环境，近年来，采用云计算技术，形成了基于“广外云”的在线自主学习及移动学习相结合的一种独特的教学模式。将计算机多媒体和网络技术引入英语教学的各个环节，引起教学模式、教学方法、教学手段和教学工具的重大革新。所创设的CAI英语教学环境，使师生之间、学生之间可实现双向交流，利用网络英语教学数据库学会发现、探究、解决问题。计算机网络教学在培养学生的创造性思维方面具有独特优势和实际效用，这种新型的教学模式为学生创新思维的形成提供了理想的温床。在英语教学数据库的支持下，突出了个别化教学的优势，使不同水平、不同智商、不同兴趣、不同特长、不同学习方式的学生可以面对不同层次的学习软件，教师能根据学生的不同情况使用、改进、设计适合学生特点的软件，让每个学生都得到恰如其分的辅导和教学。网络英语教学数据库不仅为学生创设一种适合于思维发展的'理想环境，还向学生提供了丰富多彩的思维表象和现实素材。CAI英语教学主要以自主学习为主，使用视频点播(VOD)系统进行英语教学，打破了课堂的沉闷、枯燥，使课程变得生动有趣，学生在学习中将更加自觉，更加主动。其优点如下：
1.时效性。我校采用最先进的卫星接受系统接收关于国内外新闻、财经、科技、综合节目并及时进行监控和编辑。将地道的英语和外国文化实时输送到我校数字在线学习系统,在整个学校内营造出良好的英语学习环境。教师和学生可以通过观看自己感兴趣的英语节目,提高自己的英语水平，真实地感受异域语言及文化。不仅如此，教师可以接触到先进的教学方法，认识到全球英语教育改革的方向，极大地丰富了英语教学的资源。
2.互动性。在软件的设计和开发中，我们始终将交流互动放在第一位,使师生可随时随地进行无障碍交流。通过对实验室位置的合理编排,更利于现代英语教育理念的实现。
3.开放性。多媒体教学语言实验室与互联网实现有效双向连接,创建了一个快速便捷的英语教学科研网络。
4.自主性。通过建立全校性的网络多媒体教学平台,为全体师生服务。教师可以利用教学平台进行备课、教学和与学生交流互动。学生在数字化语言实验室或者宿舍则可以利用网络教学平台所提供的网上服务,包括英语文学作品的阅读、英语影视片的观看、练习写作、进行网上测试,实行自主个性化学习。
四、网络多媒体教学主要特点
1.共享优质教学资源。挑选最符合学生学习的教材，选择优质教师的教学方法，通过网络共享使用。在现今大学不断扩招的情况下，要保证教学质量，这是最好的选择。
2.实现互动教学。使用网络不仅可以把教学内容广播下去，也可以监控学生的学习情况，可以把有关信息反馈给学生，学生也可以提出问题，教师实时回答。
3.丰富的教学内容。教师可以选择英语电视、英语新闻、英语音频资料，也可以是从卫星上、INTERNET网上等多渠道得到的资料中挑选。
4.全方位的英语学习环境。使用网络多媒体教学，兼顾了涉及到课室内、外的教学，学生在校园里任何地方都可以看到、听到英语，让学生完全容入英语的学习环境中。结束语网络多媒体的使用，不仅发挥了多媒体的优越性，使得学习变得生动有趣，提高学习效率，也发挥网络的优势，共享、互动。网络多媒体教学给我校的英语教学带来了巨大的进步，也是教育技术的进步。随着教育技术的发展，会越来越多地利用自然科学、工程技术学的成果，提高教学效率。
题目：①实物大写（如apple ……），虚物小写（如a，an……）但是若虚物大于5个字母，则大写（如before……） ②第一个单词首字母，末单词首字母大写！ ③专有词汇大写（地名，名字，城市，宗教，书名……）
首字母应该大写。
英文文章中并没有”经济术语的每个首字母都一定要大写或第一个单词的首字母一定要大写“这样的硬性要求，通常有”专有名词“（例如：星球、国家、地区、城市、人等的名称，专业活动或奖项如世界杯、格莱美奖等）一般每个单词的首字母要大写的约定。
此外，在极端情况下，文章作者也可以在特别需要强调时，将一个单词或词组的所有字母都大写以示强调。例如“这不是我的错！”在特别需要强调“我”时，就可以写成That's not MY fault.（当然也可以说成That's not my fault at all.）
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毕业论文英文题目大小写的要求如下：
1、普通实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词等）首字母大写，虚词（介词、冠词、连词、慨叹词）首字母小写。
2、标题第一个单词、最后一个单词无论词性首字母应该大写。
3、超出5个字母的虚词，如between、without、alongside、underneath等应该大写。
4、倘若是重要提示性标题，也许是专有名称标题，可以全部字母都用大写，但这种用法应郑重。
拓展资料如下：
英语论文一般分为英语翻译、英语语言文化、英美文学、英语相关四大类。
书写英文论文时，论文题目的格式不能忽视，一般英文论文题目格式包含：字数限制，字体要求，大小写要求及排版打印。
英语论文题目要言简意赅，完整的概括全文主题，论文题目一般不要超过15个单词，尽量在一行展示。
如果一行无法展示完，可以另起一行，也可以做成主标题与副标题的形式，英文论文题目的意思应与中文题目一致。
英语论文题目字体一般为二号，“Times New Roman”，加粗，居中，除了题目以外，论文中所有英文字体均采用“Times New Roman”。
第一行标题与打印纸顶端的距离约为打印纸全长的三分之一，与第二行（通常为by,居中）的距离则为5cm，第三、第四行分别为作者姓名及日期（均居中）。
如果该篇英语论文是学生针对某门课程而写，则在作者姓名与日期之间还需分别打上教师学衔及其姓名（如：Dr./）及本门课程的编号或名称（如：English 734或British Novel）。
标题中主要单词的第一个字母大写。