thesisdefense/dissertationdefense都可以两个词的区别仅限于字典而已,大部分英美的学校都把硕士论文也叫做dissertation的在英国本科叫thesis,硕士和博士都叫dissertation。在美国好像硕士多叫thesis。
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中,大家都经常接触到论文吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文,欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文答辩英文:(thesis) oral defense 论文英文:thesis; dissertation; treatise; paper discourse ;答辩英文:make open reply; reply (to a charge, query or an argument); reply in support of one's own idea or opinion; answer rejoin ;
论文答辩用英语怎么说
五月到来,不少大四毕业生都面临着毕业前最后一道关卡——论文答辩。前期辛辛苦苦写了又改改了又写的论文,终于要到最后“判决”的阶段了。来看看毕业生们都关注的“论文答辩”英语该怎么说吧!
我们来看这句句子:
After all of the committee members have approved the thesis, the oral defense will be officially scheduled by the Graduate Office.
等到所有的委员会成员都通过了论文(审核),研究生办公室将会安排正式的'答辩日期。
从上面的句子中我们可以看到,“论文答辩”就是“(thesis) oral defense”。有时候也会用“Viva-voce”来表示,但是多数情况下“Viva-voce”只针对博士生论文答辩。论文答辩委员会是“Thesis Defense Committee”。比如说“硕士论文答辩委员会”便是“Thesis Defense Committee for Master Degree”。
论文便是“thesis”,也有用“Dissertation”来表示论文的,但是一般来说,国外对于博士学位的论文才用“Dissertation”。其他学位学术论文都用“Thesis”。论文导师则是“Supervisor”。
论文答辩自述英文
在个人成长的多个环节中,大家都经常接触到论文吧,通过论文写作可以提高我们综合运用所学知识的`能力。那么问题来了,到底应如何写一篇优秀的论文呢?以下是我帮大家整理的论文答辩自述英文,欢迎大家分享。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahabs Personality Tragedy.
OK, thats all. Thank you !
Good morning,Distinguished professors and teachers, ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the oral defense. (或Welcome to attend the oral defense.) :
I am Zhao Jing. Firstly, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Zhong Ming, for his intellectual guidance, invaluable instructions and comments on my thesis. It is with his valuable assistance that I have finally accomplished this thesis.
The title of my paper is The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea
The whole thesis consists of 3 parts. The first part will give brief introductions on the background which contains the social and cultural aspects and the introduction to the author of the masterpiece. In The second part is going to have a brief
introduction of the old man and the sea and analyze the masculine spirits in the old man and the sea such as the faith optimistic and the wisdom of the hero. In the third part, it is the natural conclusion and the deep consideration.
I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this novel as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times. Last but not the least, I’m deeply appreciated to the masculine spirit and hope I can get and practice it in my future. For the above facts, I select the subject of The Masculine Spirit of The Old Man and the Sea as the title of my paper.
I hope by studying this novel we can know more about the author Hemingway and his honorable masculine spirit. “A man can be destroyed but not be defeated.” Such kind of spirit can
help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.
That’s you!
stant encouragement and guidance, I have finished my paper. Now, its show time. You and I will work hard to welcome any correction.
The topic of my thesis is 《Angela carter to mythology research - the female archetype in “new eve passion”, for example》. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons.
Angela Carter (1940-1992) is an outstanding feminist writer whose influence on Britishwomens writing was “pivotal in this opening and transformation”. The year 2014 represents the 22” anniversary of Angela Carters death. In those twenty-two years, her works have been widely taught internationally and brought about much critical debate. In a survey conducted by Cristina Bacchilega and Danielle M. Roemer [2],Carter is one of the most commonly taught women writers on North American programs. She has endowed us with an amazingly large number of legacies in her comparatively limited life, setting foot in various fields such as novels,short stories,children stories, dramas, non-fictions and so on. The acute observations with great insights,as well as the devastating wit and poignant mockery in Carters works have made her stand out as an iconic figure in English literature. Many scholars and critics have devoted themselves to the research on Angela Carter from many perspectives,including gothic, magic realism, feminism,post-modernism and so on. As a prolific writer who is always ready to blur the boundaries between different genres, Carter has left us a wonderful world to delve into.
With the emergence of western womens movement as well as the development of feminist criticism in the 1960s,the feminist approach has become a potent weapon for those who are concerned with the emancipation and legal rights of women. Though womens social status has considerably improved due to the contribution made by countless predecessors,the fundamental problem still lingers on. Carter, with her versatile and avant-garde reputation, is best known as a feminist writer. Concerning the dilemmas and predicaments faced by women nowadays,it is very necessary for us to probe into her insightful and penetrating reflections on femininity as well as the relationship between two genders. The Passion of New Eve, as one of Carters most representative works, is of great value in the research of her feminist thoughts and propositions.
Next, is my paper outline. In the main part of this article, I put it into five parts.
Chapter one is an introduction to the thesis, covering the research background, theobjective and significance as well as the organization of the thesis.
Chapter two presents a broad picture of Angela Carters life and her works, as well as the background information about The Passion of New Eve. It also reviews previous studies on Angela Carter and her works at home and abroad, summarizing achievements in the past and pointing out new directions in the future.
Chapter three conducts a retrospective study on feminism and archetypal criticism. The author attempts to work out the origin and development of feminism, demonstrating the important role feminism plays in Carters life. Then is the history of archetypal criticism,as well as those classic female archetypes in mythology. Regarding those fossilized and monotonous images as impediments to womens freedom and liberation,Carter endeavors to shatter them in her demythologizing strategy and appeals for a rational attitude toward heterosexual relationship.
Chapter four is the main body of the thesis. Through an in-depth analysis on The Passion of New Eve,it demonstrates Carters demythologizing of “The Temptress,,,”Mother Goddess“and ”Eve“ respectively in the text. Leilah,the embodiment of Delilah,the famous temptress in the Bible,cannot escape the fate of being objectified by men and herself. By exposing”temptresses“ as mere victims rather than symbols of viciousness. Carter condemns the oppression and exploitation of women in a patriarchal society. ”Mother“ in Beulah serves as a severe satire on those mother goddesses in mythology. Carter smashes the legend by revealing the surgically-made essence of mother and the patriarchal values lurking behind her alleged matriarchal kingdom, warning against the peril and impracticality of extremist her most convincing example goes to Eve, the most important female character in the Bible, Her transformative journey from a chauvinist to a real woman in the story illustrates that gender, rather than a hereditary feature, is the result of social influence and unremitting imitations. Carter concludes the story with proposing ”androgyny“ as a solution to the current problems,implying that mutual respect and understanding is the only way to achieve the harmony between the two genders.
Chapter five comes to a general conclusion, summarizing the limitations of the theses as well as some suggestions for further study.
OK! That is all. Thank you! Please ask questions.
论文答辩”,“答辩论文”=在英国大学,也有美国的,用的是viva或vivavoce,意即口头测试。viva是拉丁字
thesisdefense/dissertationdefense都可以两个词的区别仅限于字典而已,大部分英美的学校都把硕士论文也叫做dissertation的在英国本科叫thesis,硕士和博士都叫dissertation。在美国好像硕士多叫thesis。
问题一:通过论文答辩用英语怎么说 通过论文答辩 Through the thesis reply 通过论文答辩 Through the thesis reply 问题二:国内毕业答辩的“答辩”,英文怎么表达 动词用 defend,名词用 defence。 问题三:“如顺利通过论文答辩”用英文怎么说? 如顺利通过论文答辩 If the oral defense goes *** ooth, If I can pass the oral defense successfully, 问题四:博士学位答辩或论文答辩英语怎么说? plea to Doctor's degree 或者 oral defense of Doctor's degree oral defense of thesis 问题五:“论文答辩”,“答辩论文”英语怎么说? the oral defense for a thes贰s the defensed thesis 问题六:论文答辩用英文怎么说啊 (Ph D) oral defence viva (voce) (口语) 问题七:副教授答辩 用英文怎么说 Associate Professor Associate professor of Defense Associate professor of the respondent 问题八:“论文答辩”英语怎么说? 5分 oral defense 或者说thesis defense 问题九:答辩的英文表示请问“答辩”的英文是什么 答辩= Reply. 1) Reply in court = 在法庭答辩...
论文评阅人和答辩人可以相同。
评阅意见返回后,由各院(系、所、中心)主管领导指定专人拆封并做隐名和保密处理,以保证评阅人的隐名权益。然后将申请答辩的材料报送各院(系、所、中心)和研究生院培养办公室审批。只有在论文评阅书、评分表等作必要的隐名和保密处理后,方可提供给论文答辩委员会。
论文评阅人具体实施办法:
1、博士学位论文匿名评阅在各院(系、所、中心)学位评定分委会领导下,由主管研究生培养的院长(主任)组织教务员等人具体实施,研究生院和校学位评定委员会办公室对各院(系、所、中心)的学位论文评阅工作有监督检查的职责。
2、各院(系、所、中心)在实施匿名评阅制度前,必须建立论文评阅专家库(研究生院已经建立了覆盖全校博士点专业的校外专家库)。专家库内容应至少包括专家姓名、年龄、所在单位、职称、通信地址、电话、电子邮址、研究领域、研究方向等基本信息。各专业的导师应积极参与专家库的建设。
3、博士学位论文在获得导师小组认可,并通过院(系、所、中心)对论文的形式审查后,方可提出进入评阅程序的申请。博士学位论文的评阅申请必须在正式答辩前45天由博士研究生提出,并须提供7本按匿名评阅格式要求装订的博士学位论文。导师有权在论文申请时提出应回避评阅本人本次指导之学位论文的专家名单。
非常感谢您的提问。根据一般的规定,苏州大学能源学院博士答辩的顺序如下:1. 开场白:主席团主持人致辞,介绍答辩委员会成员和出席人员。2. 学位论文答辩:博士生进行学位论文答辩,时间一般为30-40分钟。3. 答辩委员会提问:答辩委员会对博士生的学位论文进行提问,时间一般为60-90分钟。4. 答辩委员会讨论:答辩委员会对博士生的学位论文进行讨论,时间一般为30-60分钟。5. 结束语:主席团主持人致辞,宣布答辩结果。以上是苏州大学能源学院博士答辩的一般顺序,具体情况可能会因为不同的学院、不同的专业而有所不同。如果您还有其他问题,欢迎继续咨询。
1. 博士答辩顺序一般是先由答辩委员会主席宣布答辩开始,然后由被答辩人进行自我介绍。2. 接着,被答辩人进行学位论文的讲解,解释研究内容、方法、结果和结论等。讲解结束后,由评委提问并进行交流。3. 最后,答辩委员会评定答辩结果,评定结果包括通过、不通过和需要修正后再答辩等。如果通过,就会颁发学位证书。延伸内容:博士答辩是研究生阶段的最后一道关卡,也是评价研究生学业成果的最终评价标准之一。答辩需要准备充分,包括学位论文的讲解和答辩委员会提问等环节。对于研究生来说,博士答辩是一个重要的展示自己研究成果和能力的机会,也是一个重要的人生经历。
自考毕业论文答辩的流程以及答辩,开场白可以用一下的参照。学术堂提供了一份自考论文答辩开场白示例:尊敬的各位老师、各位同学,大家好!我是XX学院XX级XX班的XX,我的论文题目是《XXXXXX》。这篇论文是在我的指导老师悉心指导下完成的,他/她为本篇论文提出了许多宝贵的意见与建议,在此,我想对他/她表示最诚挚的感谢。下面我将就这篇论文的主要内容、研究方法、研究过程中遇到的困难及研究成果向各位老师作出简要的陈述,恳请各位老师批评指导。论文答辩的陈述包括场上要说的话、有必要展示的ppt、以及陈述语速。答辩论文要说的话有论文写作背景、论文研究过程、论文基本内容、研究经验和启示、下一步继续研究方向(如果研究问题已被解决,则就衍生的相关问题或者下一阶段的研究方向谈一到两句;如果研究问题未被本论文解决,则就下一步继续研究方向谈一到两句),这一部分可以配合提前准备的PPT进行讲演。陈述ppt制作以简单、清楚为核心,图文并茂,图优于表、表优于文字。在中教数据库上投稿的学者也是从毕业生阶段过来的,根据他们的经验来说,毕业论文答辩是对学校期间学习的一个总结,也是走向社会向更高层科研方向迈出的第一步。编辑于 2020-01-18查看全部3个回答硕士毕业论文_20年硕士毕业论文根据文中提到的论文为您推荐硕士毕业论文全国各大高校硕博团队,专业指导,高效率工作!快捷快捷,质量良好!硕士毕业论文 硕博团队硕士毕业论文 1对1服务名校导师帮你指导,为你解忧漳州情缘阁文化传媒有限公司广告— 你看完啦,以下内容更有趣 —写论文_论文发表2020年毕业论文,专业论文指导团队,各种科目齐全,服务完善,一对一服务,原创,质量高,可加急,各科都可以处理,丰富经验,专业的老师,专注论文指导,让您的盲审通过。
毕业答辩学生介绍例文:
尊敬的答辩组的各位老师和同学,大家早上好!我是来自研究生2009级法学专业的学生田耕,我的论文指导老师是xxx老师。我的论文题目是《论我国违宪审查制度之完善》。
首先,向各位评委老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示我衷心的感谢。接下来,我将对本论文的设计目的和主要内容向各位老师做一汇报。
选择本课题作为我论文的写作题材的原因如下:
1、但由于个人能力不足,加之时间和精力有限,在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处,与老师的期望还有差距。
2、许多问题还有待进行一步思考和探究,借此答辩机会,希望各位老师能够提出宝贵的意见,指出我的错误和不足之处,使我能进一步深入学习。
我的答辩自述完毕,谢谢各位老师!
扩展资料
一、答辩流程:
1、论文标题。向答辩小组报告论文的题目,标志着答辩的正式开始。
2、在职研究生简要介绍课题背景、选择此课题的原因及课题现阶段的发展情况。
3、详细描述有关课题的具体内容,其中包括答辩人所持的观点看法、研究过程、实验数据、结果。
4、自我评价。答辩人对自己的研究工作进行评价,要求客观,实事求是,态度谦虚。
二、注意事项:
关于内容:
1、一般概括性内容:课题标题、答辩人、课题执行时间、课题指导教师、课题的归属、致谢等。
2、课题研究内容:研究目的、方案设计(流程图)、运行过程、研究结果、创新性、应用价值、有关课题延续的新看法等。
3、PPT要图文并茂,突出重点,让答辩老师明白自己独立完成的,页数不要太多。
参考资料来源:人民网——毕业答辩完整流程和常规问题!
如何进行论文答辩 (一)携带必要的资料和用品首先,学员参加答辩会,要携带论文的底稿和主要参考资料。在答辩会上,主答辩老师提出问题后,学员要当面回答。在回答问题过程中,允许翻看自己的论文和有关参考资料,答辩时虽然不能依赖这些资料,但带上这些资料,当遇到一时记不起来时,稍微翻阅一下有关资料,就可以避免出现答不上来的尴尬和慌乱。其次,还应带上笔和笔记本,以便把老师所提出的问题和有价值的意见、见解记录下来。通过记录,不仅可以减缓紧张心理,而且还可以更好地吃透老师所提问的要害和实质是什么,同时还可以边记边思考,使思考的过程变得很自然。(二)要有自信心,不要紧张在作了充分准备的基础上,大可不必紧张,要有自信心。树立信心,消除紧张慌乱心理很重要,因为过度的紧张会使本来可以回答出来的问题也答不上来。只有充满自信,沉着冷静,才会在答辩时有良好的表现。而自信心主要来自事先的充分准备。(三)听清问题后经过思考再作回答老师在提问题时,学员要集中注意力认真聆听,并将问题回答略记在本子上,仔细推敲老师所提问题的要害和本质是什么,切忌未弄清题意就匆忙作答。如果对所提问题没有听清楚,可以请提问老师再说一遍。如果对问题中有些概念不太理解,可以请提问老师做些解释,或者把自己对问题的理解说出来,并问清是不是这个意思,等得到肯定的答复后再作回答。只有这样,才有可能避免答所非问。(四)回答问题要简明扼要,层次分明在弄清了老师所提问题的确切涵义后,要在较短的时间内作出反应,要充满自信地以流畅的语言和肯定的语气把自己的想法讲述出来,不要犹犹豫豫。回答问题,一要抓住要害,简明扼要,不要东拉西扯,使人听后不得要领;二要力求客观、全面、辩证,留有余地,切忌把话说“死”;三要条分缕析,层次分明。此外还要注意吐词清晰,声音适中等等。(五)对回答不出的问题,不可强辩有时老师对答辩人所作的回答不太满意,还会进一步提出问题,以求了解论文作者是否切实搞清和掌握了这个问题。遇到这种情况,答辩人如果有把握讲清,就可以申明理由进行答辩;如果不太有把握,可以审慎地试着回答,能回答多少就回答多少,即使讲得不很确切也不要紧,只要是同问题有所关联,老师会引导和启发你切入正题;如果确是自己没有搞清的问题,就应该实事求是地讲明自己对这个问题还没有搞清楚,表示今后一定认真研究这个问题,切不可强词夺理,进行狡辩。学员在答辩会上,某个问题被问住是不奇怪的,因为答辩委小组的成员一般是本学科的专家。他们提出来的某个问题答不上来是很自然的。当然,所有问题都答不上来,一问三不知就不正常了。(六)当论文中的主要观点与主答辩老师的观点相左时,可以与之展开辩论答辩中,有时老师会提出与你的论文中基本观点不同的观点,然后请你谈谈看法,此时就应全力为自己观点辩护,反驳与自己观点相对立的思想。答辩老师在提问的问题中,有的是基础知识性的问题,有的是学术探讨性的问题,对于前一类问题,是要你作出正确、全面地回答,不具有商讨性。而后一类问题,是非正误并未定论,持有不同观点的人可以互相切磋商讨。如果你所写的论文的基本观点是经过自己深思熟虑,又是言之有理、持之有据,能自圆其说的,就不要因为答辩委员会成员提出不同的见解,就随声附和,放弃自己的观点。否则,就等于是你自己否定了自己辛辛苦苦写成的论文。要知道,有的答辩老师提出的与你论文相左的观点,并不是他本人的观点,他提出来无非是想听听你对这种观点的评价和看法,或者是考考你的答辩能力或你对自己观点的坚定程度。退一步说,即使是提问老师自己的观点,你也应该抱着“吾爱吾师,吾更爱真理”的态度,据理力争,与之展开辩论。不甫姬颠...... 如何毕业论文答辩 论文内对容和背景要吃透 2、尽可能不看原稿去讲你的工作,而不是背论文 3、语言表述准确清晰4、回答问题全面准确 5、穿着大方得体 一、毕业论文答辩的程序和目的 1、在毕业论文答辩时,答辩老师首先要求你简要叙述你的毕业论文的内容。叙述中要表述清楚你写这篇论文的构思(提纲),论点、论据,论述方式(方法)。一般约5分钟左右。答辩老师通过你的叙述,了解你对所写论文的思考过程,考察你的分析和综合归纳能力。 2、第二步,进行现场答辩。答辩老师向你提出2—3个问题后,做即兴答辩。其中一个问题一般针对你的论文中涉及的基本概念、基本原理提出问题,考察学生对引用的基本概念基本原理的理解是否准确。第二个问题,一般针对你的论文中所涉及的某一方面的论点,要求结合工作实际或专业实务进行讲(论)述。考察你学习的专业基础知识对你实务(实际)工作的联系及帮助,即理论联系实际的能力。 毕业论文答辩的目的,就是检查毕业生是否是认真独立完成的毕业论文,考察毕业生综合分析能力,理论联系实际能力,专业方面的潜在能力。答辩老师结合毕业生现场答辩情况评定答辩成绩。 二、毕业生如何准备和参加毕业论文答辩 1、对自己所写论文要十分熟悉。当然,通过独立思考,反复推敲,按自己的构思动手写成的论文,你一定是熟悉的。不过我们过去接触过的论文中,有的是把收集来的资料“粘贴”成论文,提交论文时,本人没有认真读一遍,交出的论文漏洞百出。比如,有的论文称“21世纪……”,而后面的论述用的资料又是“1995年如何如何……”。这样答辩时由于你对论文不知,显然对这篇毕业论文你不熟悉。所以参加毕业论文答辩,首先要熟悉自己所写论文。 2、针对答辩提出问题的方向,在答辩前做些准备。 (1)、对自己所写论文中涉及的专业基本概念和原理,在答辩前最好一一整理出来。比如,论文中我的第二个论点中涉及了某个基本概念,这个基本概念的内容我参考了某“专业书”的第几页,内容是什么,整理好备用。 (2)、结合所写论文的论点,在答辩前,收集一些资料。比如,很说明问题的好案例;比如,在你实际工作中遇到的实例等等。 (3)、在当前所学专业发展中的诸多问题及热点问题方面。平时多关注所学专业当前的政策研究、热点问题的讨论。 只要同学们认真写作论文,在答辩前认真做好准备,都会顺利通过毕业论文的答辩。预祝大家获得好成绩,成为合格毕业生。 毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。 答辩前的准备,最重要的是答辩者的准备。要保证论文答辩的质量和效果,关键在答辩者一边。论文作者要顺序通过答辩,在提交了论文之后,不要有松一口气的思想,而应抓紧时间积极准备论文答辩。那么,答辩者在答辩之前应该从哪些方面去准备呢 首先,要写好毕业论文的简介,主要内容应包括论文的题目,指导教师姓名,选择该题目的动机,论文的主要论点、论据和写作体会以及本议题的理论意义和实践意义。 其次,要熟悉自己所写论文的全文,尤其是要熟悉主体部分和结论部分的内容,明确论文的基本观点和主论的基本依据;弄懂弄通论文中所使用的主要概念的确切涵义,所运用的基本原理的主要内容;同时还要仔细审查、反复推敲文章中有无自相矛盾、谬误、片面或模糊不清的地方,有无与党的政策方针相冲突之处等等。如发现有上述问题,就要作好充分准备——补充、修正、解说等。只要认真设防,堵死一切漏洞,这样在答辩过程中,就可以做列心中有数、临阵不慌、沉着应战。 第三,要了解和掌握与...... 毕业论文答辩的流程是怎样的 要做什么准备 正式答辩开始,下面是我的部分发言: 尊敬的评委老师以及在座的各位同学:大家早上好。搐是X级XX专业的XX,很高兴在这里论文答辩,希望今天能为我20年的学生生涯画上一个完满的句号。(这句可是我琢磨了半天的经典啊) 下面,论文答辩 论文答辩ppt 论文答辩技巧,就我毕业论文的选题原因,国内外研究现状,研究目的,研究方法,研究内容,研究结论等问题向大家做一个简单的汇报。 之所以选择这样一个论文题目,主要是基于以下三方面的考虑:………… 以上是我毕业论文的一些基本情况,欢迎各位老师批评指正(这句话挨了一顿批,答辩主席先给我个下马威。这句可是我上网时看到的,以示谦卑,没想到犯了本本主义错误。答辩之前最好是多答辩评委老师的性格爱好都有个底,尤其是答辩委员会的主席,他可是一把手),谢谢。 在答辩中有一些小体会,这里与大家分享,希望对大家有所帮助。 答辩分为三个阶段:陈述期(20-25分钟)、提问期、回答期,三个阶段大致一个多小时左右一个人。 在陈述期的20分钟,有的学院要答辩者做PPT,有的则不用;有的陈述时要脱稿,有的则可以看稿子。在这个阶段,一般情况下没有老师在听你讲什么,他们都在低头看你给他们发的论文和论文简介,因为这么厚的论文是没有老师有时间看的,他们也都是临阵摸枪,看个大概。所以在这一阶段,你的任务就是磨时间,注意语气要平缓,要稳,发言时尽量不要太专业化,没有人听你讲晦涩的理论,当然,更不能拉家常,说一些你们邻居家怎们怎么的事情,这显得你太没专业素养和水准。总之,这个度要拿捏好。注意观察老师和同学的表情,察言观色才是硬道理。 在提问期这个阶段,聆听是你的主要任务。老师会为你磨时间。有本校的老师,一般都会先评价下你的论文,当然是说很多好话的,这都是讲给答辩委员会主席听的。接下来就是提问,老师提问的时候你要记好他的问题,理解他的意思。在记得时候要注意把你回答的要点关键字一起写上,因为老师问完了你就要回答的,如果你反应比较快,你可以把老师的问题分类做个概述,然后按类作答,这样更显得你这孩子不错。 回答之前要对老师的评价和建议表示感谢,接下来回答老师的问题。第一个问题,先念一下题目,然后作答。作答时忌讳一盲目自大,得意洋洋,一副欠抽的样子,忌讳二信心不足,慌里慌张,没有底气,一副心虚的样子。要知道论文是你写的,你看的相关东西比他们多,所以你可以大胆的说,只要自圆其说即可。在这一阶段回答时要言简意赅,一语中的,废话少说,言多语失,能说就说,不能说的就说自己在这方面写论文的时候也考虑过,但考虑的不充分。忌讳的是不知道了就不说话,大家都不说话,气氛就凝固了,在论文答辩中如果没人说话,那就不好了,所以一定要说,哪怕你说不会,也比不说好。 值得一提的是,老师提问的问题有大有小。有对理论的,所以你要对你论文的理论了如指掌,尤其是一些相近的名词,尤其是长的差不多的词,比如这次我们同学的社会资源、社会资本、社会关系这三个词就让老师给缠了半天;有对方法的,所以你要对你做的调查细节注意再注意,不要有闪失。应付的东西老师都能看出来,人家干了这么多年,眼睛都很毒的;有对细节感兴趣的,所以你要对你的论文的逻辑结构、句子通顺与否、措词、错别字、标点尤其是摘要部分注意注意再注意注意,在这些方面出问题显得你不够认真仔细,所以校对时要下功夫,可以和同学交换校对,因为我们对自己写的东西,挑错别字是很困难的。摘要就那么点字,又在论文开头,这可是门面啊,还有最好有个后记,感谢之类的话,虽然老套,但咱们读了这么多年的书也应该感谢一下老师,必须的嘛。 答辩通过...... 如何做好毕业论文答辩陈述 答辩记录 一、 答辩主席宣布答辩规则 二、 介绍答辩人情况 三、 答辩人陈述 1、 论文选题背景 20世纪是教育改革和学校不断重构的世纪。诸如有效学校研究、校本管理、学校发展计划、学校教育质量保证、新课程计划实施及信息技术在教育中的应用等教育改革运动,在欧美国家及亚太地区的许多国家和地区不断发生。60、70年代,教育管理的努力方向主要集中在教学方法、课程设计和学习辅助方面。由于效果的不明显,使得人们开始质疑学校在学生学习绩效改进方面的能力。80年代,受工商管理科学的影响,改革的着眼点由课堂层面转向了组织层面。90年代,学校管理改革趋于多样化。 处在改革开放的时代,学校几乎连续不断的被要求改革,或在一定环境要求下试图推行改革,然而成效却不明显。素质教育的思想轰轰烈烈的搞了这么多年,仍处于了解和认可阶段。能够真正接受和贯彻落实的,可以说是微乎其微。 笔者认为之所以出现这种现象,一个很重要的原因在于宏观政策、教育改革以及科学理论到学校微观实践之间有一个极为关键的转折点——校长的创造性活动。创新的推行需要一个强有力的富有创造性的代理人—创新型校长。校长创新的重要性不言而喻,连接着宏观与微观,处在学校外部到内部的重要节点,在学校的各项创新中起著统帅的作用,影响制约著其他各项创新。 就目前来说,校长创新的研究主要侧重于创新意识、创新思维和创新能力的研究,多是从静态的角度进行描述,动态的把校长创新作为一个过程,研究其如何创新以及各阶段可能会出现的问题的文章较少。 2、 论文的结构框架 本文共分四个部分,前三个部分旨在对校长创新进行概念、过程、条件的梳理,第四部分以德育创新为例,简要阐述校长创新在实践中的应用,仅仅是校长创新的一个方面。 第一部分主要阐述了校长创新的内涵、层次、要素、特性及意义,旨在增强对校长创新的理解。 第二部分主要阐述了校长创新的外部环境、内部机制和个人要素,通过事例的引入,理论的分析,旨在提出争取创新条件的可操作性建议。 第三部分主要阐述了校长创新的过程,及其每个阶段应着力把握的问题,旨在推动校长创新在学校的产生、发展和完善。 第四部分以德育为例阐述了具体创新的操作,一方面是对前三部分的微弱佐证,另一方面也是为了引出其它方面如文化创新、制度创新、管理创新的研究。 3、 论文的研究方法 本研究属于应用性教育科研范畴,注重针对性和可操作性,注重研究成果对实践的指导作用。本研究又是综合性的,涉及校长创新的各个方面,试图在总结经验、反思过去、预测未来的基础上进行理论性思考并尽可能给出可操作的建议。 根据课题研究的上述特点,在研究方法上,笔者综合运用了文献资料法、调查访谈法和案例研究法。为探寻从个别到一般的规律,笔者查寻了大量的文献和网络资料,分析研究了许多特色校、名优校的办学历程和经验。为了找到校长创新的亮点,笔者借鉴了许多企业领导创新的做法,在充分考虑教育和学校特点的前提下,基本构建了校长创新的体系。为了获得感性方面的强烈认识,笔者多次到闸北八中访谈,刘京海校长给与了热情的接待,他那博大的思想和行事的魄力给我留下了很深的印象。 4、论文的创新之处 i. 理论上的创新之处 (1)基本上构建了一套从概念到条件到过程的校长创新体系。 (2)第一次提出了校长创新的要素 (3)第一次归纳了校长创新的若干特点... 如何准备毕业论文答辩? 答辩流程。。。其实就那么回事!! 一、首先是开场白: 各位老师,上午好!我叫……,是……级……班的学生,我的论文题目是……。论文是在……导师的悉心指点下完成的,在这里我向我的导师表示深深的谢意,向各位老师不辞辛苦参加我的论文答辩表示衷心的感谢,并对四年来我有机会聆听教诲的各位老师表示由衷的敬意。下面我将本论文设计的目的和主要内容向各位老师作一汇报,恳请各位老师批评指导。 二、 内容 首先,我想谈谈这个毕业论文设计的目的及意义。…… 其次,我想谈谈这篇论文的结构和主要内容。 本文分成……个部分. 第一部分是……。这部分主要论述…… 第二部分是……。这部分分析…… 第三部分是…… 三、 结束语 最后,我想谈谈这篇论文和系统存在的不足。 这篇论文的写作以及修改的过程,也是我越来越认识到自己知识与经验缺乏的过程。虽然,我尽可能地收集材料,竭尽所能运用自己所学的知识进行论文写作,但论文还是存在许多不足之处,有待改进。请各位评委老师多批评指正,让我在今后的学习中学到更多。 谢谢! 四、 老师提问 答辩的准备工作学生可以从下列问题(第4~10题)中,根据自己实际,选取二三个问题,作好汇报准备,(第1~3题必选)。时间一般不超过10分钟。内容最好烂熟于心中,不看稿纸,语言简明流畅。 1.为什么选择这个课题(或题目),研究、写作它有什么学术价值或现实意义。 2.说明这个课题的历史和现状,即前人做过哪些研究,取得哪些成果,有哪些问题没有解决,自己有什么新的看法,提出并解决了哪些问题。 3.文章的基本观点和立论的基本依据。 4.学术界和社会上对某些问题的具体争论,自己的倾向性观点。 5.重要引文的具体出处。 6.本应涉及或解决但因力不从心而未接触的问题;因认为与本文中心关系不大而未写入的新见解。 7.本文提出的见解的可行性。 8.定稿交出后,自己重读审查新发现的缺陷。 9.写作毕业论文(作业)的体会。 10.本文的优缺点。总之,要作好口头表述的准备。不是宣读论文,也不是宣读写作提纲和朗读内容提要。 学生答辩注意事项 1.带上自己的论文、资料和笔记本。 2.注意开场白、结束语的礼仪。 3.坦然镇定,声音要大而准确,使在场的所有人都能听到。 4.听取答辩小组成员的提问,精神要高度集中,同时,将提问的问题——记在本上。 5.对提出的问题,要在短时间内迅速做出反应,以自信而流畅的语言,肯定的语气,不慌不忙地—一回答每个问题。 6.对提出的疑问,要审慎地回答,对有把握的疑问要回答或辩解、申明理由;对拿不准的问题,可不进行辩解,而实事求是地回答,态度要谦虚。 7.回答问题要注意的几点: (1)正确、准确。正面回答问题,不转换论题,更不要答非所问。 (2)重点突出。抓住主题、要领,抓住关键词语,言简意赅。 (3)清晰明白。开门见山,直接入题,不绕圈子。 (4)有答有辩。有坚持真理、修正错误的勇气。既敢于阐发自己独到的新观点、真知灼见,维护自己正确观点,反驳错误观点,又敢于承认自己的不足,修正失误。 (5)辩才技巧。讲普通话,用词准确,讲究逻辑,吐词清楚,声音洪亮,抑扬顿挫,助以手势说明问题;力求深刻生动;对答如流,说服力、感染力强,给教师和听众留下良好的印象。 祝毕业季的亲爱的都能顺利通过答辩哟。... 大学论文答辩是怎么进行的? 全日制的流程是这样的:先写论文,定稿通过后,参加论文答辩,一般分小组答辩,一个小组成员不等,答辩的老师有三到四个,其中一个是组长。自己先上去自我陈述几分钟,包括简单自我介绍,论文的写作原因,写作的大概内容等等。陈述完后,答辩老师会提几个针对你论文的问题,会给思考时间。等你将问题回答完后,你的答辩基本结束,老师会打分的。 毕业论文答辩是怎样的?怎样进行的?每个人都要答辩吗? 毕业论文答辩前的准备 毕业论文答辩是一种有组织、有准备、有计划、有鉴定的比较正规的审查论文的重要形式。为了搞好毕业论文答辩,在举行答辩会前,校方、答辩委员会、答辩者(撰写毕业论文的作者)三方都要作好充分的准备。 一、校方要做的准备工作 答辩前的准备,对于校方来说,主要是做好答辩前的组织工作。这些组织工作主要有:审定学员参加毕业论文答辩的资格,组织答辩委员会,拟订毕业论文成绩标准,布置答辩会场等。 (一)审查学员参加毕业论文答辩的资格 参加毕业论文答辩的学生,要具备一定的条件。这些条件是: 1.必须是已修完高等学校规定的全部课程的应届毕业生和符合有关规定并经过校方批准同意的上一届学生。 2.学员所学课程必须是全部考试、考查及格;实行学分制的学校,学员必须获得学校准许毕业的学分。 3.学员所写的毕业论文必须经过导师指导并有指导老师签署同意参加答辩的意见。 以上三个条件必须同时具备,缺一不可,只有同时具备了上述三个条件的大学生,才有资格参加毕业论文答辩。另一方面,具备了上述三个条件的大学生,规定要进行论文答辩的除了个别有特殊情况经过批准者外,只有经过答辩并获得通过才准予毕业。 (二)组织答辩委员会或答辩小组 毕业论文的答辩,必须成立答辩委员会或答辩小组。答辩委员会是审查和公正评价毕业论文、评定毕业论文成绩的重要组织保证。 答辩委员会由学校和学校委托下属有关部门统一组织。答辩委员会一般由三至五人组成,其中应有两人或两人以上具有高级或中级职称,从中确定一位学术水平较高的委员为主任委员,负责答辩委员会会议的召集工作。 (三)拟订毕业论文成绩标准 毕业论文答辩以后,答辩委员会要根据毕业论文以及作者的答辩情况,评定论文成绩。为了使评分宽严适度,大体平衡,学校应事先制定一个共同遵循的评分原则或评分标准。 毕业论文的成绩,一般分为优秀(90—100分)、良好(80—89分)、中等(70—79分)、及格(60—69)分、不及格(60分以下)五个档次。而 *** 中央党校函授学院是采用四级打分制,即优秀(相当于90—100分)、良好(相当于75—89分)、及格(相当于60—74分)、不及格(60分以下)。四级的具体评分标准见本书第10章。 (四)布置答辩会场 毕业论文答辩会场地的布置会影响论文答辩会的气氛和答辩者的情绪,进而影响到答辩会的质量和效果。因此,学校应该重视答辩会场的设计和布置,尽量创造一个良好的答辩环境。 二、答辩委员会成员的准备 答辩委员会成员确定以后,一般要在答辩会举行前半个月把要答辩的论文分送到答辩委员会成员手里,答辩委员会成员接到论文后,就要认真仔细地审读每一篇要进行答辩的论文,找出论文中论述不清楚、不详细、不确切、不周全之处以及自相矛盾和有值得探讨之处,并拟定在论文答辩会上需要论文作者回答或进一步阐述的问题。 在答辩时,答辩老师会提出多少问题,提些什么问题?这是每一个需要参加答辩的学员都十分关心的问题,同时这又是一个十分复杂,很难把握的问题。因为,每一篇论文各有自己的内容、形式、特点和不足。根据论文的不同情况,答辩老师拟出提问的问题也就必然是干差万别的。另一方面。即使是同一篇论文,不同的答辩老师所要提问的重点也会有所不同。所以说,就某一篇论文来说,主答辩老师会提什么问题,是很难说得准,猜得到的。论文作者在准备答辩时,猜题是没有必要,也没有益处的。但这并不等于说答辩老师出题是任意的、毫无规律可循的,学员没有必要准备了。事实上,答辩老师拟题提问是有一定的范围并遵循一定的原则的。了...... 大学生如何准备毕业答辩? (一)携带必要的资料和用品
1. 首先论文答辩结束时一般都是说感谢你的聆听,接着才说有没有问题。所以,结尾时先说thank you for your attention. 然后可以问is there any question?2. 答辩的时候可以不说这些,你论文里可以写出来,比如感谢谁帮助了你的论文撰写等等。
pleader;法律上可用counselor-at-law
答辩人: 1. pleader2. respondent A person engaged in or inclined to controversy, argument, or refutation.辩论者;争辩者从事或喜欢争辩、辩论或驳斥的人To respond to a defendant's plea.(原告对被告)答辩对被告的抗辩进行答辩The close of a plea or deed.答辩总结法庭辩论上的最后陈述的请求或证据A defendant's defense against charges.答辩被告对指控的答辩(thesis) oral defense论文答辩give a defence or refutation of (a charge) or in (an argument).在争论中或在法庭辩论中被告的律师所做的答辩和驳斥。The action of the defendant in opposition to complaints against him or her.答辩,辩护被告对起诉进行的答辩Reply to a charge对控告答辩An answerable charge.可答辩的指控Plea that a person charge with a crime is somewhere else when the crime is committed.所作的当发生犯罪时被指控有罪的人在其它地方的一种答辩。
英语论文答辩常见问题
在论文答辩时,不用太紧张,把老师问的问题认真回答就好,应该不会为难同学们的。
简单的问题:
What's the significance of your paper?
What's the originality of your paper?
这类问题很常见,你对自己的论文较熟悉就行。
难点的问题:
老师可能会挑出你写出来的某一点很细节的东西来问,比如说:别人认为这个人物是这样的,为什么你会认为是那样的,而这两种看法刚好相反?
我答辩的时候老师问我:我写的是的《纳尼亚传奇》。老师问:作者写的Narnia真的会实现吗?这就很难回答了,因为站在作者的观点是有可能的,从现实的角度看几乎不可能了。
答辩的时候,一般是不会翻论文的。因为你必须对自己的论文很熟悉,另一方面,老师问的问题,你读答案也不太好。除非老师说翻到某一页,你这一页有什么观点,解释一下为什么?这才会翻论文看。
老师有的.时候也不问什么难问题,只是指出你的论文那个地方修改,因为最后答辩后还要交终稿存档,所以会让你继续改改格式之类的。
建议:要对自己的Bibliography(参考文献)有一定的了解,有的老师会问某本文献里讲了什么观点,这类问题笼统回答一下就好,所以你得知道自己用了什么文献。
Good morning, professors and everyone. I come from JMU College. I am XXX and my supervisor is prof XXX. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, I have finished my paper.
The title of my paper is An Analysis of Ahab’s Personality Tragedy in Moby Dick. I choose this title as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this work as this is one of the texts in our American literature course . Last but not least , Moby-Dick is widely recognized as the summit not only of Melville’s art but of American nineteenth-centry fiction.
The purpose of this essay is to study Captain Ahab,the role in Moby-Dick, whose leg was bitten by the white whale in his process of the whaling. After losing his leg, he determined to revenge Moby Dick and tried to kill it. In order to revenge, Ahab ultimately dooms the crew of the Pequod (save for Ishmael) to death by his obsession with Moby Dick. By taking the comprehensive analysis perspective of Moby-Dick, this thesis will point out that the main characteristics of Ahab.
This paper consists of three parts. Part one presents an introduction to the Social Background and the life of the Author Herman Melvillehe ,Part two presents The Main Characteristics of Ahab. there are three aspects have been divided to analyze his characters: his monomania , his selfishness, and his individualism. Part three presents The Consequences of Ahab's Personality Tragedy.
OK, that's all. Thank you !
Questions :
1. 怎样运用理论去分析的
2. 针对你论文中的某个商标翻译而考你噢,所以要熟悉你论文中作为例子的翻译
3. 什么是monomania(偏执狂)?
4. 白鲸记的象征意义有哪些
5. 亚哈船长为何复仇