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问题一：毕业论文 用英语怎么说？ Graduation thesis 问题二：论文题目中的“以...为例”怎么翻译？ illustrated by the case of Chengdu illustrated by the exampl俯 of Chengdu 也可以。 然后其实很多英文教材书名都会说： An Asia Perspective,你觉得你这里用A Chengdu Perspective如何呢。就是从成都的角度来分析。 问题三：论文题目英文翻译 Cultivation of Senior Students' Ability in Solving Chemistry Problems --- Examples with Chemical Flow Diagrams 问题四：写论文时，要英文题目。那么 论 字如何翻译？ 一般不翻译，若翻译可用 On \ talk about \ A report about \ A report on 恭 sth. report 也可换成talk 建议用On 希望有帮助 问题五：论文题目的英语翻译 Analytical research report on the particularities of major traffic accidents(或 incidents) in our country recently. 我国近年来重大交通事故的特征分析 问题六：论文标题翻译成英语 1、Research on Process Reengineering of Corporate Payment Based on Bank-pany Direct Linkage 2、Research on Process Reengineering of Corporate Payment Based on Bank-pany Direct Linkage-A Case of pany A 问题七：在学士论文英文题目翻译中以…为例英文和汉语格式是怎样的? take A for example 问题八：英语论文一级标题二级标题怎么表示 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms （题目：二号，黑体，加粗，居中,除了英语小词外，其他单词首字母都要大写；另外：除了题目外，论文中所有英文的字体均采用“Times New Roman”） （学院、专业、学号、作者姓名、指导教师姓名（小四号宋体字，加粗），依次排印在论文题目下，上空二行，居中） 【Abstract】 This paper centers on the different expressions of …… （英文摘要：上空二行；题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用其他任何标点符号；采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗；单倍行距。） 【Key Words】 idiom; parison; English; Chinese （英文关键词：题目采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，加粗，两个单词的首字母要大写，置于粗体方括号【】内，顶格放置；随后的内容与前面的粗体方括号【】之间空一格，不用任何其他标点符号，采用五号“Times New Roman”字体，不加粗，除了专有名词外，其他单词的首字母不大写，各单词之间用分号“；”隔开，分号之后空一格；最后一个关键词之后不用任何标点符号；单倍行距。） 1. Introduction (顶格，除了第一个单词及专有名词外，其他单词首字母都不要大写；标题最后不用任何标点符号，上空两行) In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression (Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999). (段落第一行缩进4个英文字符；夹注的标注法：出现在夹注中的作者必须与文后的参考文献形成一一对应关系；注意一个或多个作者间的标点符号，时间、页码等的标注法；另外，汉语参考文献的作者要以拼音形式出现，不能出现汉语姓氏；夹注出现在标点符号之前) 2. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples: (1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是诗人。 (正文中的例子以（1），（2）…为序号排列，直至最后一个例子；而①, ②…则为脚注或尾注的上标序号) 3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms The characteristics of English idioms （正文章节序号编制：章的编号：1. ，2.， 3.，…；节的编号：…，…；小节的编号为：, …。小节以下层次，采用希腊数字加括号为序，如（i），（ii）…；之后再采用字母加括号，如(a),......>> 问题九：论文题目英语怎么说 the title of the dissertation 论文题目 the title of the dissertation 论文题目 问题十：论文题目英文翻译 Cultivation of Senior Students' Ability in Solving Chemistry Problems --- Examples with Chemical Flow Diagrams
《Shallow talk group to turn to generate electricity a business enterprise the numeral which belong to a power station to turn, information-based construction way of thinking 》Summary:This text pass thorough of the investigation some group turn the power station that business enterprise belong to of information-based construction present condition, and aim at actual the case put forward a solve of problem way of the business enterprise of power station information-based construction and business enterprise management close combine, pass modernization management tool and weapon to management want a performance and want a performance toward the efficiency, let business enterprise really have core competencies and development hold out for long time dint!Satisfy the group turn a management in from top to bottom of management the information inform and control;From bottom but top of the data deliver and the report send;Make the data horizontal share of section in the business enterprise inner part, data not layer after layer, personnel work not repeated, nonexistent information isolated island;Combine will many caliber of lengthways the data circulate to unify to turn. Problem complement:Two teacher provide of translate a text each has his merits, there is the technical term"information isolated island" of a calculator profession here, my my opinion think to use "the of information of the isolated islands" or"information isolated island" comparison to come close original a parable an independence of information system the information data load by inside, mutual isolated, can't mutually connection and master, easy creation layer after layer, many caliber calculation, existence part expiration, old data, in the meantime rightness repeated data of repeated sex renewal work doubtless is a kind of human resource cost of severity 20 integral calculus!The expectation is accurately more fascinating and translate a unselfish help of thanks each teacher!
大致上有两种思路：1.对同一作品（比如一本小说）的不同译文进行对比。然后给出自己的评析。2.选取某种类型的翻译（比方说商标翻译，化妆品翻译等等）作为研究对象。此种类型，一般的思路是先介绍适用的翻译理论，然后给出该种类型翻译的正确方法论；最后是要用实例来证明方法论的可行性。、当然你也可以写口译方面的论文。不过这需要你采集一定的数据来进行分析，相比之下可能比写笔译要花更多的功夫。建议你去看看翻译类的期刊，图书馆应该有的，比如说《中国翻译》，《上海翻译》，里面的文章很有借鉴的意义。
This article inspection in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on the impact of China's tourism industry. Beijing, China win the 2008 Summer Olympic Games host city on China's influence will be comprehensive and historic. It will attract the world's long held strong concern to greatly enhance China, and Beijing has greatly bring Chinese people's confidence in the Chinese economy, China's 21st century economy on the high-speed development of a tremendous role in promoting. According to Beijing, China 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as a city, the Olympic Games in Beijing, China will greatly benefit. Study of the Olympic Games held in the affected countries tourism. Research in the comprehensive use in the book, the collection of information online literature, and the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games held in the Comparative Study of Korea. The full text is divided into three parts; The first part of the introductory part. A major study on the background and significance of research related to the status quo and a brief commentary. The second part of a detailed study on the design of the basic ideas, literature review, data collection methods. The third part of a detailed analysis on the collection of information on The fourth part of some of the conclusions. First of all summed up the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games on the impact of China's tourism industry, which leads to the "Olympics" concept of thinking. Finally, a number of recommendations.
论文开题报告主要是你的论文将要写什么以及为什么要写和如何写的问题。这里有几个方面：第一，你要写什么这个重点要进行已有文献综述，把有关的题目方面的已经有的国内外研究认真介绍一下（先客观介绍情况，要如实陈述别人的观点），然后进行评述（后主观议论，加以评估，说已有研究有什么不足），说现在有了这些研究，但还有很多问题值得研究。其中要包括你选题将要探讨的问题。由于目前研究不足，所以你要研究。所以，你的论文要写什么是根据文献综述得出来的，而不是你想写什么就写什么。如果不做综述，很可能你的选题早被别人做得很深了。第二，为什么要写这个这个主要是说明你这个选题的意义。可以说在理论上，你发现别人有什么不足和研究空白，所以你去做，就有理论价值了。那么你要说清楚你从文献综述中选出来的这个题目在整个相关研究领域占什么地位。这就是理论价值。然后你还可以从实际价值去谈。就是这个题目可能对现实有什么意义，可能在实际中派什么用场等等。第三，如何写在开题报告里你还应当说清楚你选了这个题目之后如何去解决这个问题。就是有了问题，你准备怎么去找答案。要说一下你大致的思路，同时，重点阐述你要用什么方法去研究。如文献分析法、访谈法、问卷法、定量研究、实验研究、理论分析、模型检验等等。在上述三个方面中间，文献综述是重点。没有文献综述，你就无法找到自己的题目，也不知道这个题目别人已经做得怎么样了，所以你要认真进行综述。当然，综述的目的还是引出你自己的话题，所以不能忘记评述哟。
字幕翻译研究的创新点的意思是从认知语用学的角度研究字幕翻译中的文化缺省现象。论文创新之处在于研究对象新，俄汉字幕翻译是近年来出现的一个新的值得关注的翻译领域，论文以此为对象，有积极的研究价值，动态对等理论下美版甄嬛传的字幕翻译的创新一、动态对等理论按照奈达的定义。
这个题目挺好的~~挺有研究价值的。应该多举些例子，比如说一些经典电影的字幕什么的。老友记也是比较经典的，祝你成功哦~~
电影字幕翻译是多媒体翻译的一个重要组成部分，在翻译领域中占有重要的位置。下文是我为大家搜集整理的关于电影字幕翻译参考论文的内容，欢迎大家阅读参考!
浅析电影字幕翻译中的差额翻译
一、引言
电影自诞生之日起，就以它独具魅力的艺术表现力赢得了广大观众的青睐。在信息全球化发展的今天，影视作品更是以直观与便捷的优势成为了解异域 文化 与学习外语的重要途径之一。影视翻译因此也得到了空前的发展。字幕翻译(subtitling)较之译制(dubbing)，以其制作成本低、周期短的特点成为影视翻译最为常用的 方法 之一。
然而，正如Birgit Nedergaard-Larsen所言，字幕翻译是一种特殊的语言转换，并非单一地从源语言到目 标语 言的转换过程，期间涉及诸多文本以外因素的处理，如声音、图像、画面的融合等因素[1]。由于受到时间和空间的限制，电影字幕翻译通常采用浓缩、删减、添加等方法来尽可能保持画面、声音与字幕的统一，超额与欠额翻译在所难免。同时，超额与欠额翻译一直以来是翻译学术界讨论的 热点 错误类型。因此，如何看待字幕翻译中的超额、欠额翻译便迫在眉睫且具有现实意义。
二、超额翻译与欠额翻译
彼得·纽马克在《翻译问题探讨》(Approaches to Translation)提出了交际翻译(communicative translation)和语义翻译(semantic translation)的概念。交际翻译倾向于流畅、简单、清晰、直接的翻译方法，遵守某一特定的语域，是一种“欠额翻译”;语义翻译则倾向于细致、繁复、晦涩难懂的翻译方法，较之译者的意图，翻译更侧重思维过程的再现，因而是一种“超额翻译”[2]。超额翻译是对所译材料进行补充加工，进行超出翻译范围的改造，而欠额翻译则是在某些方面不符合翻译规范的语言中介类型，是缩写或节译。简言之，超额翻译是指译语文本承载了比源语文本更多的信息量，表述方式相对具体;而欠额翻译是指译语文本承载的信息量小于源语文本，译语文本更加概括[3]。超额与欠额翻译都是在翻译过程中的信息增减，因此可以统称为差额翻译。
三、字幕翻译中的超额与欠额翻译
Georg-Michael Luyken在Overcoming Language Barriers in Television：Dubbing and Subtitling for the European Audience一书中提出，区别于文学翻译与口译，影视制作的特点使字幕翻译受到来自时间和空间的限制：字幕所占用的屏幕空间;字幕显示时间;字幕间切换的时间及字幕的显示与形式。同时，受文化因素的制约，文化缺省(cultural vacancy)也经常是翻译过程中的拦路虎。译者为了避免以上限制而进行的浓缩、删减和添加等翻译方法，将不可避免地引起差额翻译。请看以下三则示例：
例 supervised 5 ;s 5 personalities，5 sets of could be number 6 if you act I ain’t holding no hand，you understand?I ain’t babysitting you.
我有五个手下，性格南辕北辙。你表现得好就是第六个。但我不会特别照顾你，懂吗?(《训练日》)
例 has come today and a friend writes this to me：...
今天收到一位朋友的来信，信上说：……(《走出非洲》)
在以上示例中，原文 句子 较长，如果逐字翻译，势必会影响画面、声音与字幕的融合。因此，译者对整句进行了改译，删减了斜体部分。
例 about your staying longer?
怎么回事?你还要再待几天吗?(《爵士歌手》)
例，petrified，stupefied...by you.
怕极了。怕得发抖，怕得发呆，怕得发神经!但不是怕你!(《美丽心灵》)
例3中，原文语速很慢，因此译者加入“怎么回事?”配合声音的行进。例4中，原文是肯定语气，使用了尾韵“ied”。译者将尾韵“ied”翻译为头韵“怕”，并且直接将否定语气译出。
从以上示例不难看出，信息在翻译的过程中有所增加或删减。例1的翻译虽然保证了画面与字幕的一致，也基本保留了原文的信息，但将主角试图示威的气势削弱了。例4中译者对尾韵的处理可谓是绞尽脑汁，但是如果将原文中隐含的否定语气直接翻译出来，观众也无法体会到源语文字的精妙之处，那么观众对字幕片的反应与源语观众对源语影片的反应也会略显不同。
字幕翻译时常受到画面、声音等非文学因素的影响，如果说文学翻译是“戴着脚镣跳舞”，那么字幕翻译就是“戴着手镣与脚镣跳舞”。译者只能在不影响画面、声音与字幕呼应的前提下，尽可能保留影片所要传达的信息和思想，翻译的超额与欠额也就在所难免。
四、如何看待字幕翻译中的差额翻译
由于不同的语言结构和文化差异，翻译始终无法做到绝对的等值。字幕翻译既是文学翻译，又是多媒体翻译：一方面要处理台词文本中所涉及的文化因素，另一方面还要兼顾技术层面的限制因素，信息的增加和删减已是必然，等值也就无从谈起。我国著名翻译家傅雷指出：“即使最优秀的译文，其韵味较之原文仍不免过或不及。翻译时只能尽量缩短这个距离，过则求其勿太过，不及则求其勿过于不及。”傅雷所说的“过”与“不及”就是本文所探讨的超额与欠额翻译。然而，超额与欠额虽是翻译中不可避免地普遍存在，但是只要将“过”与“不及”的度降至最低，尽可能地将原文的韵味贴切地表达出来，字幕翻译又何尝不是对“一箭双雕”之美差?我提出以下两点看法，旨在字幕翻译过程中帮助译者从新的角度看待超额与欠额翻译。
1.无论是文学翻译，还是字幕翻译，超额与欠额翻译都无可避免。译语文本与源语文本的鸿沟自译事产生之时已然存在，加之字幕翻译又时常受到技术等非文学因素的影响，因此我认为，在不影响正常欣赏影片的前提下，适当的超额与欠额翻译是可以接受的。许崇信教授有过这样一个比喻：在列车行进的过程中，几乎无法避免车体的上下抖动和左右摇摆，但这种摇摆和抖动只要在一定的范围内都不会影响列车的顺利运行，超出了一定的范围才会发生事故。翻译就是列车的运行，“抖动”和“摇摆”不可避免。如在《成长的烦恼》中的这段对话：
例：ahhhh you explain for us the significance of the sea，in Moby Dick?
Mike：Ah，sure，;s the letter between the I and the K.
这段对话的幽默之处在于“sea”和“c”这对同音异义的双关语，但是中文中没有与之对应的双关语，因此译者必须使用变通的差额译法，保证“列车”的顺利“运行”。以下为可行的中文译本： 老师：啊……迈克，你能否给我们解释一下，《白鲸》这本书里的大海有什么意义。
迈克：哦，当然，当然，就是大海不同于大河。
译者将原文中的双关语转换成中 文的头韵实属无奈之举，但原文的幽默感却保留了下来。如果要忠实地将原文译出，注释和加注必不可少，非但幽默尽失，字幕的空间和时间因素也不容许。相对于注释和加注，同类属性之间，如修辞手法的转换可能更为有效地降低“抖动”和“摇摆”的度。
例5的译本对所译材料进行补充加工，进行超出翻译范围的改造，属于超额翻译。但正是这样的处理达到了源语影片的预期目的，因此，此处的超额翻译是可以接受且行之有效的处理方式。例1中由于受到时间和空间的限制不得不进行缩译，源语文本所传达的信息量减少在所难免。但如果将例1的信息完整译出，势必会影响字幕的可读性与连贯性。所以，由于受到 文学因素和非文学因素的影响时而进行的适度的超额与欠额翻译是可以接受的。
2.字幕翻译中度的掌握应以电影类型为依据。电影类型不同，目的观众不同，预期效果也不同。便于本文的分析，我将电影分为严肃型和娱乐型两种。严肃型电影包括纪录片、科教片等用于提供和传达专业知识信息的电影;娱乐型电影供观众娱乐消遣，陶冶情操，诸如喜剧片、惊悚片、动作片、文艺片等。针对不同电影类型而进行的字幕翻译，所采取的翻译方法也不同。比如上述例5中，《成长的烦恼》是一部喜剧，它的目的就是使观众发笑，双关语就是笑料之一，如果采取直译的方法，观众反倒不知其所然，喜剧效果大打折扣。又如惊悚片和恐怖片，观众会将重点放在画面、声音和剧情的 发展上，如果采取意译的方法，将台词翻译的颇具文采，那么观众也会因为与剧情的格格不入而哭笑不得。
严肃型电影既然是以信息传递为目的，清晰明了才是关键，因此也就倾向于简单、清晰、直接的翻译方法，倾向于欠额翻译;娱乐型电影可以根据上下文进行适当的“加工”和“改造”，即超额翻译。但是，两种翻译不是以差额为出发点，试图不忠实于源语文本。在不与技术限制相冲突的情况下，依然尽可能与源语文本保持“零度”差额。
五、结语
综上所述，字幕翻译是一项繁复的 工作，受到来自文学因素与技术因素两方面的限制，超额与欠额翻译不可避免。翻译学术界一直将超额与欠额翻译认定为典型的错误类型而争论不休。我认为，在与时间、空间等技术因素相冲突的情况下，适度的超额或是欠额翻译不失为一种折中的处理方法。针对不同的电影类型而采取的适度超额或欠额翻译不仅摆脱了来自技术层面的限制，而且达到了影片的预期目的。
<<<下页带来更多的电影字幕翻译参考论文
英文的么？我觉得你的选题虽然新颖，但也因为新颖所以有难度。首先第一部分introduction 你可以写一下你为什么想写这方面的论文 研究这个的现实意义 目前国内外关于字幕翻译的研究...第二部分 literature review（文献综述） 这部分你主要写一写翻译理论就可以了第三部分 我觉得你选一些电影的字幕翻译 从某个角度分类 然后逐个分析第四部分 从分析中得到的结论 第五部分 你的结论对学术、社会研究。。。之类的有什么帮助 存在的问题 未来的研究可以借鉴的 等等就你的专业而言，看一些翻译理论的书来充实自己，起码动笔前有思路。更重要的是看学长们写的优秀论文，尤其要找你想写的方面的看。 这一步对你未来的写作才是至关重要的。希望我的回答有帮到你。
议论文要有论点、论据、个人观点。以环保为主题：Protection of Environment There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people’s health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities. To protect the environment, governments of many countries have done a lot. Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution, to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution. Therefore, governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today. In my opinion, to protect environment, the government must take even more concrete measures. First, it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education. Second, much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice, because more people means more people means more pollution. Finally, those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished. We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves.保护环境目前环保还存在着许多问题。最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疼病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代社会的迅速扩建，植被大大的减少。为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。采用了立法措施控制大气污染，保护森林资源和海洋资源，制止任何环境污染。因此，在当今的环保中政府起着最重要的作用。我的看法是，为了保护环境，政府应当采取更具体的措施。首先，应当通过教育的方法使人们充分謒到环境保护的重要性。第二，应更加努力把计划生育政策付诸实施，因为人口多就意味着污染严重。最后，要严惩那些故意破坏环境者。使他们破坏环境就是毁灭人类自己。
英语写作能力是大学英语教学阶段对学生语言能力培养的一个重要方面，而议论文又是英语写作中常用的文体。以下是我为大家整理的关于300字英语议论文带翻译，给大家作为参考，欢迎阅读!
300字英语议论文带翻译篇1
With the development scientific technology and the improvement of people’s life standard, a growing number of e-books have been available for the readers. Therefore, some people hold the idea that e-books will replace traditional books in the future, because the former is more advantageous than the latter, such as more convenient and less expensive.
随着科技的发展和人们生活水平的提高，读者可以看到越来越多的电子书。因此，有些人认为电子书在未来会取代传统书籍，因为前者比后者更有优势，如更方便和更便宜。
However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cannot replace traditional books. First, compared with traditional books, we cannot get the same pleasure from reading e-books in that e-books are easier to make our eyes to be tired and dry when reading. Second, with concern about copyright, there are many books are not available in digital form, especially classics. In other words, the resource of e-books is quite limited and cannot satisfy the readers. Third, there is a function of traditional books that e-books do not have—as a gift and a collection. I suppose that those who love reading would be willing to keep a printed form even though he has read the electronic form of it.
然而，我认为电子书不会、也不能取代传统书籍。首先，与传统书籍相比，从电子书中我们不能获得同样的乐趣，因为电子书阅读的时候更容易使我们的眼睛累，干燥。第二，因为版权问题，有许多书是没有电子形式，尤其是一些经典著作。换句话说，电子书的资源是非常有限，无法满足读者。第三，传统书籍有一个电子书没有的功能——作为礼物或拿来收集。我想那些爱阅读的人会愿意保存着纸质版的书，尽管他已经阅读过电子版的了。
In a word, traditional books will continue to be the most important form in our reading.
总之，在阅读方面，传统书籍会一直成为最重要的形式。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇2
Recent decades have seen the rapid development of information technology. It plays a significant role in our daily life. According, our reading habits changes a lot, because there are more and more e-books come to our daily life. There is no doubt that e-books makes reading more convenient and comfortable. Therefore, there are hot debates about e-books will replace traditional books.
最近几十年已经见证了信息技术的飞速发展。它在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。随之，我们的阅读习惯改变了很多，因为在我们的日常生活中有越来越多的电子书。毫无疑问，电子书使阅读更方便和舒适。因此，关于电子书会取代传统书籍产生了激烈辩论。
Some people assert that e-books will replace traditional books. The following vies can support their views. In the first place, we have been used to reading e-books. When we want to do some reading, we may first search in on the Internet. Moreover, it saves us time and money. With e-books, we don’t have to go to the library to borrow or go to the bookstore to buy. Last but not least, at present, plenty of people like to reading books on the phone or computer, which is convenient to carry.
一些人认为电子书会取代传统书籍。以下的理由是支持他们的观点的。首先，我们已经习惯于阅读电子书。当我们想阅读的时候，我们首先可能会先在互联网上搜索。此外，电子书节约时间和金钱。有了电子书，我们不用去图书馆借阅或去书店买。最后但并非最不重要的，如今很多人们喜欢在便于携带的手机或电脑上阅读。
From the discussion above, I think in the future, the e-books will replace the traditional ones.
通过以上讨论，我认为在未来，电子书将会代替传统书籍。
300字英语议论文带翻译篇3
With the development of technology, more and more electric books are used by people; in the meantime, many people still read traditional books. I think both of them have their own advantages and disadvantages.
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人使用电子书;与此同时，很多人仍然在看传统书籍。我觉得两者都有优点和缺点。
Electric books and traditional books can be very different from each other. Electric books are light to carry, and they are so divers that you can read them on your mobile phone, MP4. To the contrary, the quality of traditional books can be well guaranteed. Moreover, most of electric books are network novel, and most of traditional books are professional books. Many people enjoy reading traditional book. Finally, if you read the electric book too long, you will feel dizzy with agitation. So reading the traditional books can make you healthy.
电子图书与传统书籍是非常不一样的。电子书很容易携带，他们是如此的不同，你可以看看你的手机，MP4上看。与此相反，传统图书的质量可以得到很好的保证。而且，大多数的电子图书都是网络小说，而传统的书籍则是专业书。许多人喜欢阅读传统书籍。最后，如果你看电子书刊太长时间，你会觉得头晕与心闷。所以阅读传统书籍可以让你健康。
However, they have one thing in common that is they provide us knowledge. I think they will develop better in the future to make up their disadvantages.
没翻译的，留邮箱，发给你吧
高考英语作文10大模板，高考英语作文十大模板!值得收藏!
英语作文是高考英语中的必考题型,它可以考查高中学生英语的综合运用能力,代表了学生的英语书面表达能力。下面，是我为你整理的高中优秀英语作文150字及翻译，希望对你有帮助!
It has been reported that many stores in the supermarket had been shut down. It is known to all that as the development of e-commerce, people like to buy things online, which makes the shops have less customers. The challenge that e-commerce brings requires the traditional business to make some changes.
据报道,许多在超市的商店被关闭。众所周知,随着电子商务的发展,人们喜欢在网上买东西,这使得商店客户变少。电子商务带来的挑战需要传统业务做出一些改变。
There are many reasons for the shops to go bankrupted. On the one hand, the rent is high. The shops in the supermarket need to pay a lot of money in order to rent the good place. We can see that every year, the price of land is increasing, so as the rent. On the other hand, most people go to the clothes shop to try on the clothes and buy the same style online. Because the price will be much cheaper online.
商店破产的原因有很多。一方面,房租很高。在超市的商店需要支付很多钱，为了租个好地方。我们可以看到,每一年,土地价格增加,租金也一样。另一方面,大多数人去服装店试穿衣服，然后在网上购买相同的样式。因为网上价格会便宜很多。
The traditional shops face the challenge, they need to make some adjustments, or they will be replaced by e-commerce completely. The customers are in the first place, if the shops have some features that attract them, they are willing to pay the bill. So don’t complain about the Internet, making change is the way out.
传统的商店面临挑战,它们需要做一些调整,否则会完全被电子商务所取代。顾客们是上帝,如果商店有一些特性,吸引着他们,他们愿意支付账单。所以不要抱怨互联网,改变才是出路。
People always play the joke that love is nothing to do with the age, weight and height. But it is normal for an older man to fall in love with the a young girl, while it is criticized for an older woman to fall in love with a young boy. As far as I am concerned, love is equal in front of two people who love each other.
人们总是开玩笑说，爱是与年龄、体重和身高无关。一个年长的男人爱上了一个年轻的女孩在人们眼中是正常的，但是一个年长的女人爱上了一个年轻的男孩却会遭到人们的批判。在我看来，爱在两个相爱的人面前是平等的。
In people’s eyes, they will applause for the older man who marries a young girl, because they think the man is such capable. They accept the idea that love is nothing to do with the age. When the situation comes to women, people will look down upon their relationship and speak ill of it. It seems that love has something to do with age.
在众人眼中，他们会把掌声送给一个年长的男人娶了一个年轻的女孩，因为他们认为他是有能力的人。他们接受爱情与年龄无关这个说法。但是当主角换成是女性的时候，人们会看不起这段关系，并且恶言相向。这样看起来，爱情与年龄有关。
There are so many couples show the good example of women can married a person who is younger than them and they live happily. On the contrary, the young couples get the high divorce rate, but the media only cover the former situation, which brings pressure to the women.
有很多夫妻树立了女人可以嫁给比自己年轻的而且还能幸福地生活的榜样。相反，年轻夫妇有着高离婚率，但是媒体只报道前面的情况，给女性带来了不少压力。
There is no doubt that true love happens when a couple loves each other with their hearts, age is not the problem.
毫无疑问，真正的爱情发生在全心全意相爱的情侣间，而年龄并不是问题。
Recently, I saw the impressive words, it said that some people just died when they were 25, while they only to be buried after 70. It is true for many people, they do the same things every day, when they are old and look back on their passed days, nothing is left. What a sad story, living with a soul is the life we should live.
最近,我看到了令人印象深刻的话语，说有些人25岁时就死掉了,而只是在70对以后才下葬。确实对很多人来说,他们每天都做同样的事情,当他们老了,回首过去，什么也没留下。这是一个多么悲伤的故事啊,有灵魂地活着是我们应该过的生活。
For a lot of students, they are looking forward to the first job, because they finally become independent and make living by their own. They are going to probe the world and they believe that there must be a lot of surprises waiting for them. While after woking for a few years, most students have been distressed by all kinds of difficulties, they give into the boring life.
对很多学生而言,他们期待着第一份工作,因为他们终于变得独立,靠自己生活。他们即将探索这个世界,相信一定有很多惊喜等着他们。但是工作几年后,大多数学生已经被各种各样的困难打击,陷入困境的他们屈服于枯燥的生活。
Living without a soul is like a walking dead, we are just wasting the time and repeating the same day until we die. It takes great courage to change the situation, for we are afraid of losing everything. We are born to own nothing and nothing to lose, just live the life we want.
没有灵魂的生活就像一个行尸走肉,我们只是在浪费时间，重复相同的一天,直到我们死去。改变现状需要很大的勇气,因为我们害怕失去一切。我们生来就一无所有,过我们想要的生活就好。
人不必须要生得漂亮，但却必须要活得漂亮。以下我为大家介绍英语优美文段摘抄大全，欢迎大家阅读参考!
优秀的英语散文:你值得更好的社交圈
There is a saying that who you socialize with defines who you are.
有一句话叫：你的社交关系决定了你是什么样的人。
I find it very inspiring.
我觉得这非常醍醐灌顶。
Find a healthier socializing way.
找些更有营养的社交方式吧。
Don't fall into the pit of gossip, especially not in the office.
别掉进八卦的深坑，尤其不要在职场里。
The reason some people participate in workplace gossip in the first place is that they are afraid of being isolated.
有些人参与职场八卦的原因是：他们害怕被孤立。
If this is exactly your situation, then you are drinking poison to quench thirst.
如果这说的正好是你，那么你这就是饮鸩止渴了。
One of the worst things of workplace gossip is that it does not have much logic. Participants simply hope that other people will recognize their opinions so that they themselves can get emotional satisfaction.
职场八卦最要命的一点是它并没有太多真正的逻辑，参与者们只是单纯希望其他人都来认可自己的观点，进而得到情绪上的满足。
People who share the same opinions as them are friends, otherwise they are enemies.
观点一致就是朋友，观点不一致就是敌人。
Whether the gossip concerns the family life of a colleague or private life of a celebrity, it is essentially the same.
不管八卦内容是同事的家长里短，还是明星私生活，本质上都是这样。
Such kind of socializing will not give you any chance of self-improvement. Instead, it may lead you to a moral abduction.
这样的社交不会给你带来任何自我提升的机会，还可能让你遭遇道德绑架。
It would be better for you to take some courses and learn skills that interest you on your spare time.
不如利用业余时间去参加些课程，学一些自己感兴趣的技能。
Or you can join some hobby groups and meet like-minded people.
或者是参加一些兴趣组织，找一些志同道合的人。
There goes an old saying: We would rather fight with a sensible person than argue with an idiot.
有句老话说得好：常与同好争高下，莫与傻瓜论短长。
优秀的英语散文:请不要成为道德绑架的帮凶
There are many kinds of panic.
恐慌有很多种。
And one of the most terrifying one of them all is moral panic.
而其中最可怕的之一就是道德恐慌。
Moral panic is defined as public anxiety or alarm in response to a perceived threat to the moral standard of the society.
所谓的道德恐慌指的是：当一个社会的道德规范感受到一个可见的威胁时，人们对这个威胁表现出的公开不安和警惕。
The road to moral panic has several stops.
通往道德恐慌的道路上有很多站。
The first is concern.
其中的第一站就是“担忧”。
This concern spreads from person to person, and is amplified by cultural forces until rational concern becomes irrational fear.
这种担忧会从一个人传给另一个人，并且会被文化力量增幅放大，直到最终理性的担忧变成了非理性的恐惧。
People come to believe something terrible is happening. Something they cannot see. Something they can't control.
然后人们就会开始相信，有什么可怕的事情正在发生。这是一种他们看不见的东西。这是一种他们无法控制的东西。
It has come for others. It will come for them.
这个东西已经发生在别人身上了。而它总有一天会发生在我们自己身上。
The result of this can be very dangerous because, whether or not the threat is real, the response certainly is.
这种现象的结果可能会很危险，因为，不管那个威胁是真是假，人们采取的应对行为显然都是真的。
And it is often excessive.
而且这些应对行为常常是过激的。
For example, you may know the disastrous witch-hunt in the Western history.
比如，你可能知道西方历史里那段灾难性的“女巫狩猎”运动。
Too many innocent people died in it.
有太多的无辜的人因它而死。
So ask yourself: What's more terrifying? Fear? Or the frightened?
所以，问问你自己吧：到底什么更可怕?是恐惧本身?还是那些感到恐惧的人?
优秀的英语散文:有些小确幸，金钱真的买不来
Whenever I began to clean the house, my routine is to turn on my husband's PS3 and play my music folder (which contains a great variety of artists, might I add) but just a moment ago I grabbed a seat to take a little break and as I was sitting.
每当开始在家打扫卫生的时候，我的惯例是把丈夫的PS3打开，播放里面我的音乐文件夹(容我插一句，里面有我添加的许多风格迥异的音乐艺术家作品)，不过刚刚，我找了张椅子准备坐下来休息一会儿。
Chris Botti came on, the song, "Embraceable You" and it relaxed me and I had become so comfortable in my seat that my mind drifted away to a beautiful scene of a moment of mine back in time and right then I said to myself "This is what I love".
克里斯波提的歌开始放了，是那首“想要拥抱你”，听着我感觉异常轻松，身心愉悦，思绪飘散回往昔种种美好时刻，我对自己说，“这是我钟情的时刻。”
I love a peace of mind. I mean, you just can't buy that. I often find myself reveling in the many moments I'm blessed to receive that provides my environment to be at ease.
我喜欢精神上的宁静祥和。说真的，这不是钱能买的。在很多时候我的精神都处于亢奋之中，我尤其希望能有这样的时刻来放松身心。
And right now, I'm alone, the house has a wonderful aroma in the air, the music is playing, the door is ajar , the fan is on, the windows are open and the sun is shining so bright that it gives my place the perfect light. Aah!!! I love this feeling!
此时此刻，我一个人独处，房子里弥漫着芬芳，音乐在播放，门半掩着，风扇开着，窗户开着，窗外阳光耀，眼家里的光线恰到好处。这一切契合着我的心境。
No one is calling me, knocking at my door and there is no loud hustle and bustle outside.
没有人打电话来，没有人敲门，外面也没有熙然嘈杂声。我不禁开始思考，主啊，要做什么才能换来一次这样的时刻。
Then I started thinking, Lord, what did I do to deserve this moment? Never mind, I just want to enjoy it. Thank you Lord for allowing me this peaceful feeling of freedom. I hope all that maybe reading this can soon indulge in a mental pleasure such as this. There is nothing like it.
这也没有关系，现在我要及时行乐。谢主隆恩，让我享受到心无所事，随遇而安。我希望阅读到这篇文章的人也能尽快感受到类似的精神愉悦。再没有什么感觉能与之媲美了。
英语作文是学生比较容易得分的一部分，下面我为大家总结了优秀英语作文80词左右带翻译，仅供大家参考。
Do you mind being called a bad student?Of course far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.
你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知，每个人都打算做模范学生。
However, to be a model student is by no means an easy , he must do his best to obtain man without sufficient knowledge will not , he must remember to improve his a strong man can do great , he should receive moral his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.
然而，做模范学生却不容易。第一，他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二，他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三，他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好，没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。
My name is Jim. I have a brother Tom. We are both students. We study in the same school: Middle school. I get up at seven o'clock. I go to school by bike. It usually takes me fifteen minutes . I like sports very much. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I often do my homework after dinner. My brother Tom goes to school by bus . He likes playing the guitar and he is good at telling stories. He studies very hard . Teachers and classmates all like him.
我叫吉姆。我有一个哥哥汤姆。我们都是学生。我们在同一所学校学习：第六中学。我在七点起床。我骑自行车去上学。它通常需要我十五分钟。我非常喜欢运动。放学后我经常和我的朋友们打篮球。我经常在晚饭后做家庭作业。我的弟弟汤姆乘公共汽车去上学。他喜欢弹吉他，他擅长讲故事。他学习很努力。老师和同学都喜欢他。
Different people have different example,someone likes reading,someone likes swimming and someone likes collecting and so on.
I used to read books and draw pictures because by reading books I could learn many funny now I don't like can only learn from couldn't get knowledge from need a is my favorite hobby I can't go traveling a can visit many different places of interest by can learn a lot about people,places and 's very is your hobby?Let's share each other!
I have many good all have their studies very her hobby is book loves labour,and his hobby is usually plants flowers and trees in his is a quiet likes always knits some sweaters for her have different hobbies,but we are good friends.
I love have great fun in traveling.
我的爱好
不同人有不同爱好。例如，有人喜欢读书，有人喜欢游泳，还有人喜欢收藏等等。
我过去喜欢读书和画画，因为从书中我能了解许多有趣的事。但我现在不喜欢了。我只能从书中得到知识，而不能从其他方面获得知识。我需要改变一下。旅行是我现在最喜欢的爱好，但我不能经常去旅行。通过旅行我能参观许多名胜古迹。我还可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史方面的事。那真是非常有趣。你的爱好是什么?让我们一起分享!
我有许多好朋友。他们都有他们的爱好。Ann学习很努力，因此她爱好读书。Tony爱劳动，他爱好园艺，他总是在他的院子里植树种花。Judy是一个文静的女孩，她喜欢编织，她总是给她的玩具娃娃织毛衣。我们爱好不同，但我们是好朋友。
我爱旅行，我从旅行中获得了极大乐趣。
以上就是我为大家总结的优秀 英语作文 80词左右带翻译，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。