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英语翻译专业毕业论文大纲

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英语翻译专业毕业论文大纲

英语专业的毕业论文提纲模板2017

英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板是怎样的呢?英语专业的毕业论文提纲的目的和意义是什么呢?下面是我分享的英语专业的毕业论文提纲的模板,欢迎阅读!

一、目的和意义

英语专业的毕业论文写作是完成本科教学计划、实现本科培养目标的重要阶段;是对学生的英语实践技能、英语语言知识、经贸英语知识以及其他相关学科知识、全面素质、研究与创新能力进行检验考核的重要手段;是学生学士学位资格认证的重要依据;是衡量、评估英语专业教学质量与水平的重要内容之一。

二、选题原则

毕业论文选题应从本专业培养目标的要求出发,结合学科发展的动态和研究现状,尽可能使其具有发展与创新的空间,从而有利于巩固和拓宽学生的知识面,有利于对学生进行科研能力基本训练以及独立工作能力的培养。

毕业论文属于研究性论文,讲求一定的学术性,但其要求与目的有别于刊于学术杂志的学术论文,因而为确保学生在教学计划规定的时间内,在教师指导下完成所要求的工作,选题应遵循如下基本原则:

1、选题须符合教学大纲的基本要求和人才培养的基本规格,须体现专业训练的基本内容,须与所学的专业知识相衔接。

2、选题须充分考虑学生的语言能力、知识构成和专业兴趣。

3、选题的类型应多种多样,力求有益于学生综合运用多学科的理论知识与技能,有利于培养学生独立工作的能力。

4、选题须考虑完成的工作量与所需的时间应符合教学计划的要求,内容既要有探索、钻研的余地,又要考虑完成的可能性。工作量原则上应控制在经过努力能够在规定的时间内完成规定任务的范围内,以保证教学任务的完成。

三、类型及基本要求

英语专业毕业论文依据学术性质和类型不同应符合如下要求:

1、语言及语言学研究类论文

就本科毕业论文而言,纯语言研究无论在理论知识的储备上,还是在语料的收集上都有很大难度,不宜提倡。此类论文可以在语言结构(语音、语法、词汇、语篇等),语言运用(独特的语言现象、语言手段、语言变化等),语言文化(文化对语言理解、使用和学习的影响等),两种语言对比等领域进行应用性的研究。应用性研究的重点在于如何运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,做出有参考或应用价值的结论。

2、文学评论类论文

此类论文应建立在对所评述的对象,尤其是文学文本的正确理解、解读的基础上,通过具体、细致、深入的分析与研究提出令人信服的、言之成理的结论。论文的形式可以是作家论、文学思潮或流派论、断代文学史论、文学批评介绍等。文学评论可采用不同的方法进行,如社会历史学的、美学与诗学的,也可以是比较的、文化学的方法。无论哪一种方法,都要求学生运用唯物主义与历史唯物主义的学术思想,要求以中国读者的评论视角与立场,进行具有一定新意的'探讨。

3、翻译研究类论文

此类论文可以是纯理论的研究,或具体翻译技巧的研究,或翻译与文化的关系(或与其他学科的关系)的研究,也可以由学生对名家名译做对比性研究,另加对作品本身的评述,对某一翻译理论或技巧进行阐述。

4、语言教学研究类论文

此类研究属交叉学科的研究,涉及语言学、心理语言学、社会语言学、教育学及教学法等,是一个十分广泛的研究领域。其研究范围包括语言研究(教师语言及学习者语言研究),教学方法与技巧研究,课堂教学管理策略研究,学生个体差异研究,影响教学效果的外部条件研究,教育技术的使用与开发研究,教材的分析与评估研究,测试与评估研究,素质教育与外语教学等。此类研究无论从选题,还是方法,或是研究的过程以及结论都应具有应用的意义和价值,突出对语言教学的指导意义和作用。

5、经贸方向研究类论文

此类论文可以是经济、金融、财会、国际贸易、贸易法规、现代管理学等相关领域的纯理论或实证性研究,可结合所学相关经贸及管理类课程,运用现有的知识提出、分析、论证或解决在实践中出现的各种新问题,作出有参考或应用价值的结论。

四、任务及深度要求

毕业论文的主要内容包括:选题、开题报告、论文提纲、论文撰写、论文答辩等,其具体要求遵照《南京工程学院外语系毕业论文实施方法(试行)》相关规定;论文工作与所学专业知识相关,工作量饱满,满足学生一人一题的要求。论文用英文撰写,具有一定的创新性和应用性,正文篇幅在5,000词以上,参考文献8篇(种)以上。指导教师与学生定期见面,并填写《毕业论文指导记录》。

五、考核办法

毕业论文考核及成绩评定由三部分组成:

1、根据毕业论文撰写过程中学生分析、解决问题能力的表现,论文观点的新颖性,论文结构的合理性,论文论证的逻辑性,英语表达的正确性和地道性,以及学生的工作态度,指导教师给予满分为40分的成绩评定。

2、根据毕业论文的指导思想与方案制订的科学性,论文论据的充分性,论文的创见与突破性,论文的结构、文字表达情况,评阅老师给予满分为20分的成绩评定。

3、根据学生本人对论文工作的总体介绍,毕业论文的质量,答辩中回答问题的正确程度,英语语音、语调的规范性和流畅性,答辩小组给予满分为40分的成绩评定。

六、毕业论文时间分配

序号 内 容 时间(周)

1 完成开题报告及相关参考文献的选定工作 4

2 完成论文初稿的撰写 5

3 完成论文二稿的撰写 2

4 完成论文三稿的撰写并定稿 2

5 毕业论文答辩 1

合 计 14

七、其它说明

外语系毕业论文实行“末位淘汰制”,即综合评定成绩倒数1-3名的学生论文将被判定为不合格,学生无权获得学士学位。

contents

introduction………………………………………………………………1

common historical background……………………………………1

international………………………………………………………1

national…………………………………………………………1

common beliefs of beats and rockers……………………………2

rebellion against conventions……………………………………2

beats in literature………………………………………………2

rockers in music circles………………………………………3

ideologies in between……………………………………………4

beatniks were fed up with their government about

the explanations of why things happened……………………4

their same destiny……………………………………………4

beat culture and rock culture were not accepted by

both capitalist and socialist ideologies………………………5

belief in oriental religion…………………………………………5

beatniks study on chinese buddhism…………………………6

rockers belief in indian buddhism……………………………6

identical lifestyles………………………………………………6

bohemian…………………………………………………………7

beats…………………………………………………………7

rockers………………………………………………………7

madness…………………………………………………………8

the beats regarded modern american life as cruel, selfish,

and impersonal that writers and artists were being driven

to madness……………………………………………………8

rockers were mad enough to drive rockniks crazy on

rock circus spot………………………………………………9

self-indulgent……………………………………………………9

drugs…………………………………………………………9

homosexual…………………………………………………10

4. the same conduct……………………………………………………10

beats of satan and angles………………………………………10

rockers' conduct of the two sides………………………………11

conclusion………………………………………………………………13

Why should we write the thesis?

To write a thesis before graduation is a must for every university graduate.

By writing a thesis, we may get some experience and some basic methods for further theoretical study and research and the ability to solve problems.

It is the reflection of a student’s study in college.

Whether a student has such an ability to write a thesis or to solve problems in his/her field is one basis for a unit to accept him/her or not.

How long should we prepare for writing a thesis?One year or so

What do we need when we write a thesis?

Firstly, for English major, most important of all, it is English knowledge and ability that based on your language skills, especially writing skill and grammar knowledge.

Secondly, the way of writing is also important.

A good title, some good ideas to support thesis statement, right language and standard format are what we need.

The language style is something that we should pay much attention to, for example:

Wording: we prefer big word to small one;

Sentence: Long sentences are quite expectable.

How do we write a thesis? How many steps should we follow?

Generally speaking, when we write a thesis, we follow 10 steps:

1. Choose a subject: that is, what you are going to write about. For English major, we may apply:

2. Choose a title/Title a paper;

3. Collect materials for reference in writing;

4. Analyze the collected materials;

5. Sort out the data and arguments;

6. List references;

7. Make up an outline;

8. 1—3 drafts;

9. Proofread;

10. The last version.

What subjects may we choose to write?

English and American Literature

The Practice and Theory of Translation

English Language

English Linguistics

English Grammar

English Phonetics

English Lexicology

English Rhetoric

Language and Culture

ELT Methodology

Teaching English in Middle School

English Teaching Research and Survey

The History of… (All mentioned above)

我的英语论文就是翻译方面的但是得看具体的题目是什么大概的纲应该是这样的ContentsIntroductionI.主要阐述一下你的题目以下再分三点具体来说……(参考)可以写关于这个命题理论方面的支持某某曾提出过的某某理论……(参考)可以写关于这个命题实践方面的支持实际中的应用会有许多例子可以举内容也许会有不同但是大纲和步骤一定就是这样的。写的差不多就可以找老师帮忙修改了!!

英语专业论文提纲范文

英语专业论文提纲怎么写呢?随着社会的发展,英语在人们生活中的比重逐渐加大,成为运用非常广泛的语言。下面是我分享的英语专业论文提纲的范文,欢迎阅读!

Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures

Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX

Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-ChineseChinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)

Key Words: idioms; culture; translation

论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译

摘要: 著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要,

因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说,翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱,专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来,习语翻译大多强调语际的'交流,而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异,进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法,并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文,选择与原文风格,意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式,文化在变化,出现新的习语,习语翻译要与时俱进。

关键词:习语;文化;翻译

1. Introduction

Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression

that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)

2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms

The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms Geographical Conditions

The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.

Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of

Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)

For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会

Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进

A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)

On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴,对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......" Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯,海枯石烂,海阔天空,海底捞针,海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)

History

The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms

Colours

Numbers

3. Methods of Idiom Translation

Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:

Literal Translation

Free Translation

Translation with Notes

Replacement with Similar Idioms

The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning

A Combination of Literal and Free Translation

4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation

5. Conclusion

One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)

References

[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地:)出版社,年份:参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地:)出版社,年份

[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008

[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xian: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007

[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982

[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993

[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987

[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006

[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008

[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007

[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008

[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京:世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京:科学出版社, 2006

[12] 孙致礼(Sun Zhili).《新编英汉翻译教程》. 上海:上海外语教学出版社, 2008

[13] 王宗炎(Wang Zongyan).《英汉语文问题面面观》. 北京:北京高等教育出版社, 2006

商务英语翻译毕业论文大纲

商务英语论文提纲格式

无论是在学习还是在工作中,大家都跟论文打过交道吧,通过论文写作可以培养我们的科学研究能力。相信写论文是一个让许多人都头痛的问题,以下是我精心整理的商务英语论文提纲格式,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

一、论文写作目的:

毕业论文是商务英语专业教学计划的最后一个环节,也是对学生2年半学期各门课程学习效果的检查.其主要目的是:

1、培养学生的英语阅读、写作能力及运用商务知识分析问题和解决问题的能力,达到学以致用的目的。

2、检查学生对所学专业理论知识和基本技能的掌握程度,并将论文成绩作为学生能否毕业的主要依据之一。

3、训练学生搜集运用资料的技能,同时培养学生理论联系实际,增强独立思考问题和解决问题的能力。

二、论文写作要求 :

1、以英文/汉语完成论文写作。

2、字数要求不低于3000个单词或字,统一采用A4(210x297mm)页面复印纸单面打印.其中上边距,下面距,左边距,右边距,页眉页脚装订线.字间距为标准,行间距为倍行距.页眉内统一为:用5号宋体。

商务英语论文题目

商务英语谈判书面文本的批评性话语分析

真实的听力材料在中国高职院校英语课堂的使用研究

ESP理论对商务汉语的启示

从目的论角度分析英汉会计术语误译

合作原则在传递积极和消极信息英语商务信函中的应用

从功能对等理论看英语商务合同中长句的翻译

英语商务信函中模糊语的顺应性分析

高职商务英语教学中的文化教学

2009MT专业硕士案例分析及实践报告

从人际功能视角分析英文索赔信函中的情态

基于需求分析的高职商务英语专业课程设置研究

功能翻译理论视角下的商务英语翻译研究

从跨文化视角论商务口译中的文化差异及其策略

基于任务的合作学习模式在职院商务英语教学中的应用研究 韩礼德情态语系统培训与商务英语写作成绩的归因调查

交互式教学法对不同性格类型英语学习者阅读焦虑影响的研究

商务英语索赔信函的人际意义研究

合作学习模式在商务汉语教学中的尝试

商务英语论文

一、商务英语翻译的特点

1.商务英语词汇具有较强的专业性

由于商务英语涉及到各个领域,又具有不同的语言环境,使商务英语翻译需要对专业词汇进行精准的运用,在翻译工作中涉及到大量的商务英语专用词汇、具有商务英语含义的普通词汇和商务新词缩略词等。商务英语的专业词汇量较大,且都带有词义比较专一的特点。例如:free on board (离岸价格),shipment tracking(货物跟踪) 等,这就要求翻译人员要掌握大量的专业词汇和民族、地理环境、风土人情、历史习俗等方面的文化差异,要掌握和了解平时较熟悉的词语在特定商务活动中的特定含义,尽量减少在商务英语翻译工作中出现的错误。例如:代表流行的、通俗的、受欢迎的含义的popular一词,在商务英语的语言环境下,就应该翻译成“畅销”一词更为适合。

2.商务英语语句简洁得体

在国际商务贸易交流活动中是非常讲究时间和效率的,双方的合作交流活动在注重商务礼仪的前提下,商务英语翻译必须要做到简洁得体、能够熟练准确地表达人们要表达的内容,准确无误地接收到对方表达的正确意思,并简洁地用语言和文字表述出来。为了较为准确地、简洁地表述所要陈述的内容,在国际商务贸易交流活动中经常使用被动语态和祈使句、非谓语动词、情态动词等。

3.商务英语术语意义具体完整

由于世界各国存在语言、民族、地理环境、风土人情、历史习俗等方面的文化差异,在国际贸易的商务交流活动中,要求商务英语翻译要能够准确熟练地掌握和运用专业术语,最大限度地保证商务活动翻译内容的准确性,要结合不同地区的民族、地理环境、风土人情、历史习俗等方面的文化差异,要把专业术语的意义表述得具体完整,使听者能够准确无误地接受到对方所表述的完整意思,确保商务活动公平、快捷、有序的开展。

二、商务英语翻译存在的主要问题

1.受文化差异影响导致语用精确性较差

由于受各国文化差异的影响,世界上各个国家、各个民族的语言表达习惯和词汇体系都是不同的,汉语和英语在语言表达习惯和词汇体系方面存在着较大的差别。在国际贸易的商务活动中,双方交流人员在邀请、称呼、问候等环节的语言交流都存在差异。例如,当你成功地帮助了一个人或完成一项艰巨的任务,对方向你表示感谢时,中国人经常回答“不用谢”或“不客气”,但在西方的英语中却使用“you are welcome”来回答。中国作为古老的文明国家,人们受古代传统的文化影响较深,在语言交流时,经常表现出谦虚、委婉,经常使用一些模糊性词语来表达要说的意思,这就造成了在国际贸易的商务活动中由于语用精确性较差,直接影响到我们所要表达的真实意思。

2.词汇的翻译缺乏准确性

由于受东西方文化较大差异的.影响,一些英语在翻译成汉语时很难表达出英语的完整含义,而一些汉语在翻译成英语时也出现了很难表达出汉语的完整意思,造成了词汇在翻译时缺乏准确性的这一现实问题。例如,英语“desk copy”一词,原始的完整的意思是“向作者赠送样书,表示感谢”,而翻译成中文后,就直译成“赠书”,没能完全表达出该词汇的完整意思。在国际贸易的商务英语翻译中,还经常会遇到中英文都有的单词,但由于历史文化的不同,词语在表达意思上却存在较大的差别,给翻译工作造成较大的困难。例如,“龙”是中华民族精神的象征,它代表着权力、力量和吉祥,古代皇帝被称之为“真龙天子”,中华民族被称之为“炎黄子孙、龙的传人”.把“龙”译成英语就是“dragon”,而“dragon”在英语中表示恐怖的妖怪和怪物,是贬义词。

3.句式的翻译经常出现偏差和错位

中华民族是东方文化的代表,东方文化非常注重形象思维,而西方国家则比较注重抽象思维,东西方文化的差异直接造成了英语句式翻译会经常出现偏差和错位。英语句式的逻辑性较强,重视句式的完整性,使用的人称非常少,在客观事物的描述上非常重视,这就使我们在商务英语翻译时会经常看到大量的被动句式。汉语语句的特点是信息表达的完整性,讲究悟性和意会,对语法的应用较少。由于英语和汉语历史文化背景的不同,在商务英语翻译时,句式的翻译经常会出现偏差和错位,大大增加了商务英语翻译的难度。

三、商务英语翻译的有效对策

1.注重培养商务英语翻译跨文化翻译的意识

由于世界各国存在语言、民族、地理环境、风土人情、历史习俗等方面的文化差异,有些我们了解掌握,有些我们并不了解,这就造成了由于跨文化因素的影响,使我们要表达的意思在另一种文化背景下翻译出来的结果却完全不同,造成了相互的矛盾,使商业活动无法正常地开展,制约了国际贸易的发展。因此,只有正确了解和充分掌握交际双方的历史文化背景和风俗习惯,了解他们的价值观和人生观,才能把要表达的意思完整地翻译出来。只有注重培养商务英语翻译跨文化翻译的意识,才能较好地解决商务英语翻译中跨文化交际中出现的问题,实现商务英语翻译的准确性,有效地促进我国国际贸易的健康、快速发展,最终实现我国国际贸易可持续发展的良性循环。

2.加强商务英语翻译的规范和一致性

商务英语翻译大多数涉及到的都是一些文书和专业性较强的文件等,这就需要句式、语用、词汇等的忠实完整和简洁得体,必须确保翻译内容的准确性和真实性,翻译者在翻译时必须遵循忠实于原文、行文规范一致、语体相当和灵活转化等原则。加强商务英语翻译的规范和一致性,可以使翻译者在翻译过程中忠实于原文,准确地将原文的意思用译文语言简洁地表述出来,并符合商务文书的语言规范和行文规范,使读者能够准确理解原文的意思。

3.有效提升专业术语的驾驭能力

商务英语翻译的专业性强,与普通英语翻译有着较大的区别。商务英语翻译在熟练掌握常用词的基础上,必须还要熟练掌握自己涉及到的相关领域的数量可观的专业词汇,具有非常强的专业性,涉及的领域较广。为了准确地翻译各种文件,翻译者必须还要掌握相关国家、民族的历史文化背景和风俗习惯等。商务英语翻译还要熟练掌握和运用商务英语翻译的技巧和商务英语的语言特点等,避免出现专业术语普通化,失去了专业术语要表达的真实含义。因此,要想提高商务英语的翻译质量,翻译者必须具备良好的专业知识,了解和掌握世界各国的历史文化差异和民族风俗等,增强跨文化意识,才能增加翻译的准确性,才能有效提升专业术语的驾驭能力。

4.重视商务英语翻译中的跨文化元素

作为世界第二大经济体的中国,与世界经济的融合发展已经是我国经济赖以生存和发展的基石,随着我国和世界各国经济交往的增多,商务英语方面的外来词汇也越来越多,我国的词语推广到世界的需求也越来越强烈,重视商务英语翻译中的跨文化元素,可以有效地使中西文化进行很好的交流和融合。例如,我国知名品牌天津“狗不理”包子,在走向世界时选用了“Go Believe”作为英文商标,成功地在全世界进行了推广,“Go Believe”在发音上不仅和“狗不理”高度契合,并且使西方国家的民众可以产生值得信赖的感觉。又如,世界著名的服装品牌“Gold lion”打入我国市场时,巧妙地采用了译音的手法,抓住了中国人追求奢华和图吉利的心理,将其直译为“金狮”,译音成“金利来”,成功地占领了中国市场,受到广大中国消费者的喜爱。

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[2]刘洪武.浅谈商务英语词汇的特点及其翻译[J].中国商界,2010(10):272.

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[5]刘春环.商务英语的语言特点及翻译[J].文教资料,2006(6):134-135.

商务英语写作之发货延迟:当你遇到对方发货言辞的情况,你知道如何用商务英语写作抱怨信吗?现在,就来看看外语教育网为您准备的商务英语写作之发货延迟吧,让你以最快的速度解决所有烦恼。下面我们先来介绍一下商务英语信函——Complaints & Claims(抱怨和索赔信函)。Complaints & Claims的目的是为了获取更好的服务,对已出现的问题求得尽快的、妥善的解决。它通常是买方由于对收到的货物不满而书写,如:货物数量短缺或多余;货物质量与样品不符;服务不合理以及收费过高;货物未按时到达;货物虽抵达,但与订单所载不同;货物有损毁现象等,这些均是抱怨、索赔的正当理由。书写抱怨、索赔信函时,不妨开门见山提出原先双方同意的条件,然后列举事实以表示有何不满,以及为什么不满,最后提出解决的方法。内容应清楚、有理、明确,语气要坚决、简洁。避免使用愤怒和使对方过于难堪的措辞(除非你所抱怨的问题反复发生,且多次投诉而毫无结果)。For Delay in Shipment (由于发货延迟而抱怨)Dear Sirs,The furniture we ordered from youshould have reached us a week ago. The delay in delivery has put us togreat inconvenience. It is therefore imperative that you dispatch themimmediately. Otherwise we shall be obliged to cancel the order andobtain the goods elsewhere. Please look into the matter as one of urgency and let us have your reply as early as faithfully亲爱的先生们:我方从贵方订购的家具应于一星期前收到。发货的延迟给我方带来了很大的不便。因此,贵方必须立即发货,否则我们将被迫取消订单,到另处订货。请紧急处理此事,并尽快告知结果。

随着全球经济一体化趋势日益加快,国际商务活动日益频繁。这些商务活动的许多领域,如技术引进、对外贸易、招商引资等,所使用的英语统称为 商务英语 。下面是我带来的关于商务英语 毕业 论文摘要的内容,欢迎阅读参考!商务英语毕业论文摘要(一) 商务英语特点浅析 [摘 要]商务英语是外贸人员同世界各地开展进出口贸易时用于洽谈交易、联系业务的一种应用语言。由于英汉两种截然不同语言的差异及其特定的社会功能和题材内容决定了商务英语自身与众不同的写作特点。本文拟从跨 文化 交际学的角度对商务英语的特点作一番探析,从而事倍功半地达到成功交际的目的。 [关键词]商务英语 跨文化交际 合作原则 礼貌原则 关联原则 商务英语毕业论文摘要(二) 商务英语翻译浅析 [摘要]商务英语翻译在国际贸易中起着越来越重要的作用。本文从商务英语的内涵、特点、翻译策略等方面,对商务英语的翻译进行了浅要的分析。 [关键词]商务英语翻译策略 商务英语毕业论文摘要(三) 浅谈英语商务 谈判技巧 [摘要] 随着经济全球化的发展。中国的国际贸易也越来越发达。要想和外国人做好每一笔生意,你必须了解世界各国的文化。国际贸易中跨国的商务谈判在所难免,所以你也必须懂得把全界各国商人的谈判风格研究从文化的角度来探讨国际商务谈判,分析国际商务谈判过程、世界各国商人的谈判风格,增强中国商人在国际贸易中的竞争力。 [关键词] 语言技巧谈判风格谈判技巧 以下是我带来的关于商务英语的论文,希望能帮到您! 浅谈商务英语教学 摘 要:随着中国在世界经济中的日益活跃,大学中的商务英语需求也随之增多,这是因为商务英语专业培养的是有着扎实的英语基础同时具备外贸专业知识的复合型人才;同时,教师如何讲好这门课也日益受到关注。所以,本文就以商务英语教学为话题进行浅谈,企在与同行有所交流并最终相互促进与提高,使学生和教师双赢。 关键词:大学;商务英语;教学 随着中国在国际经济活动中的日益活跃以及自身发展的迫切需要,商务英语专业也日益成为了大学热门专业之一。商务英语专业培养的是有着扎实的英语基础同时又具备外贸专业知识的复合型人才,因此,对于商务英语的教学既要考虑到英语知识的授予,又要注重英语能力的提高。如同一般英语一样,阅读也是商务英语语言运用中的一项重要活动,通过阅读既可以让学生掌握相关阅读技巧,从而提高阅读速度和语言能力;同时又可以培养学生接触商务知识和熟悉商务运作流程的实用能力。所以,本文就以商务英语中教学方面进行浅谈,企在与同行有所交流和相互促进与提高。 一般来说,商务英语教学应该涵盖语言学习和商务知识两方面内容,是集语言理论、商务理论及商务实践于一体的综合性教学。所以,教师的教学要结合所用教材,灵活运用 教学 方法 ,并且在教学活动中要注意活跃课堂气氛,让学生在轻松愉悦的氛围里进行知识的学习,最重要的是提高学生实际应用语言并进行交流的能力。对于该课程的教学,笔者根据多年的相关教学 经验 , 总结 出了如下的教学建议: 第一,基本词汇是商务英语的基础,以此为基础,扩充词汇的学习,这是进行相关商务 英语阅读 的基础。可以通过将生词与已知词汇进行相关联系来实现对生词的记忆和掌握,当然,将生词放在阅读 文章 中进行学习也是一个很好的方法,或者将二者联系起来回更好。下面举例说明。 confirm一词在普通英语中作动词时的意思是“确认,证实”,如: ● His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions. (他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。) 而在商务英语中,confirm应该译为“保兑信用证”,即指一家银行所开的由另一家银行保证兑付的一种银行信用证。如下句: ● Payment will be made by 100% confirmed, irrevocable Letter of Credit available by sight draft。(付款方式为100% 即期,保兑,不可撤消信用证。) 那么,教师再阅读短文中就可以先将需要讲解的词汇标出,让学生说出在一般英语中的其意义;然后,在进行商务英语中所表示出的意义的讲解;最后,让学生思考并练习这些“商务意义”,注意一定要在句中,然后是整篇文章中进行理解和熟悉。 第二,具备一定商务英语词汇后就要以篇章为单位来进行训练,目的是进一步巩固所学新意(商务英语中该词汇的意义)。此阶段,最好选取一些有实用价值的英语阅读材料,在真实的商务场景中进行语言知识和商务知识的双方面习得。如:阅读文章中摘出的两句话: ● You may get a 5% discount if your order is on a regular basis. ● If a seller extends credit to a time draft, they have made a trade acceptance. The seller can request that the bank finance the transaction by buying the draft. The bank is said to discount the draft. 通过加深巩固练习,学生可以跟深刻地理解discount一词。 下一步,以对话或是篇章进行知识的延伸。如下面关于产品介绍的对话: ● A: These are our new models. B: What are their strong points? A: There's a lot to be said for them. In the first place, they are more durable than any similar ones on the market. B: Why does it take longer to wear out than the others? A: The yarn is carefully selected for quality and woven very tightly in this fabric. B: Can you leave these samples with us? A: How long do you want to keep them? B: About three days. ● A: That's all right 此时,引导学生进行整体把握,即:“为什么在这种语境会这么说?”为下一步中西方差异做铺垫。并且可以考虑在这个阶段的学习后增加一些课堂对话练习的活动,激发学生使用的欲望,增添真实的语境。 第三,在商务英语的教学中一定要注重商务礼节的介绍,并且还要特别之处中西方商务礼节或习惯方面的差异,以免在今后的实际运用中造成跨文化差异而带来的不必要的困扰。如:在中国,对于对方的赞美或是夸奖,为了表现出礼貌,通常受赞美或是夸奖的一方一定会说“哪里哪里”等拒绝性的答复;但是,西方人一般会去高兴地接受,往往是Thank you. / Thank you very much. 等,因为他们认为拒绝是极为不礼貌的。又如,在商务谈判时,中国人喜欢委婉而谦和地表达自己的观点;而西方人一般会开门见山,直奔主题。因此,在平时的教学中必须指出诸如此类的文化差异,一方面解答而来学生对于一些商务英语文章背景的不理解问题,另一方面也提高了学生的学习兴趣和求知的欲望,充满了好奇感和探究感。 总之,在课堂教学中一定要同时兼顾英语的基础知识而后专业知识的储备,以及英语技能和相关商务知识的积累这两方面的内容。但是,这些不是孤立的,而是相互关联和相互渗透的,可以说,一环扣一环,环环相关,某一个方面出现问题,就会影响 其它 方面的学习和提高。因此,我们在日常的教学中应该多角度、多方面进行指导,同时,也要求我们教师也要多学习、多更新自己的知识,这样才能满足学生的需求和自身的提高。 参考文献 [1] 蔡芸。培养复合型人才的有效方式--商务英语专业课程评价[J]。外语与外语教学,2001(4)。 [2] 陈建平。案例教学法与商务英语教学[J]。宁波大学学报( 教育 科学版), 2004(5)。 [3] 刘江凤。论本科院校商务英语专业学生职业技能的培养[J]。考试周刊,2011(5)。 [4] 莫再树,张小勇,张云。基于语言经济学的商务英语教育研究[A].。湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2006(4)。 [5] 叶兴国。新形势下的商务英语教学与研究[C]。上海:上海外语教育出版社。2008年10月。 猜你喜欢: 1. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 2. 商务英语毕业论文范本 3. 关于商务英语毕业论文范文 4. 商务英语专业论文范文 5. 商务英语相关毕业论文范文

大学英语翻译毕业论文提纲

英语专业毕业论文提纲范文 一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行,即英 语文 学,语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向,具体解释如下: 1.英 语文 学:选择英 语文 学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。 在进行国别文学研究选题时,一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家(如海明威),某一经典作品(如《双城记》),某一写作手法(如象征手法的运用)或某一文学思潮(如浪漫主义运动)作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名,容易引起学生的兴趣,如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》,学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时,应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义,不能流于肤浅的分析。 文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生,因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段,本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的`阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。 比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的(如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”),也可以是不同国别的(如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》) 2.语言学:选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行:普通语言学和应用语言学。 普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究,如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究(如“一般现在时及其交际功能”)。 应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题,也要避免过大范围的选题,而应对一个具体问题进行研究,最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有:“个性与英语教学”,“方言对英语学习的影响”等。 3.翻译学:翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行:翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下,对翻译活动的研究更多一些,这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究(如“汉语成语的英译”)。应该注意的是,在对翻译活动作研究时,往往需要某种翻译理论支撑,总结规律,并对这一活动作出评价,要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。 ;

英语专业论文提纲范文

英语专业论文提纲怎么写呢?随着社会的发展,英语在人们生活中的比重逐渐加大,成为运用非常广泛的语言。下面是我分享的英语专业论文提纲的范文,欢迎阅读!

Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures

Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX

Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-ChineseChinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)

Key Words: idioms; culture; translation

论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译

摘要: 著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要,

因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说,翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱,专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来,习语翻译大多强调语际的'交流,而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异,进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法,并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文,选择与原文风格,意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式,文化在变化,出现新的习语,习语翻译要与时俱进。

关键词:习语;文化;翻译

1. Introduction

Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression

that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)

2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms

The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms Geographical Conditions

The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.

Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of

Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)

For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会

Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进

A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)

On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴,对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......" Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯,海枯石烂,海阔天空,海底捞针,海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)

History

The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms

Colours

Numbers

3. Methods of Idiom Translation

Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:

Literal Translation

Free Translation

Translation with Notes

Replacement with Similar Idioms

The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning

A Combination of Literal and Free Translation

4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation

5. Conclusion

One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)

References

[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地:)出版社,年份:参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地:)出版社,年份

[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008

[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xian: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007

[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982

[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993

[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987

[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006

[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008

[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007

[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008

[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京:世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京:科学出版社, 2006

[12] 孙致礼(Sun Zhili).《新编英汉翻译教程》. 上海:上海外语教学出版社, 2008

[13] 王宗炎(Wang Zongyan).《英汉语文问题面面观》. 北京:北京高等教育出版社, 2006

英语专业的论文提纲模板

导语:在毕业论文的.写作过程中,指导教师一般都要求学生编写提纲。从写作程序上讲,它是作者动笔行文前的必要准备;从提纲本身来讲,它是作者构思谋篇的具体体现。下面我整理了英语专业的论文提纲模板,欢迎参考借鉴!

Chapter One Influencing Factors of Creative Treason

Background of Gone with the Wind

Author's Life and Emotional Experience

Development of the Feminist Movement

Influence of Economic Crisis

Background of the Translator

Reader's Expectations and the Ability to Accept

Chapter Two Creative Treason and Translator Style

Selection and Use of Words

Symbolthe Usage of Idioms

Symbolthe Usage of Reduplication

Structure and Modalitythe Usage of Parallel Construction

' Logic and Combination

's Device and Style

's Transition

, Slangs and Fixed Collocations

Identity

of Narrative Style

Chapter Three The Limitation of Translator Style

Chapter Four The Sociality of Creative Treason

Significance

Significance

' Effort

Conclusion

This article conclusion

Creative treason develops a new domain for literary translation. In this thesis, thebackground of main factors was taken as the entry point. Through analyzing thebackground of tiie original, translator and readers we got the result that affected byvarious factors especially different background the creative treason in literary translationis objective and inevitable. By reason of existence of creative treason, it is possible toform the unique translation style in the translation process. Based on parsing FuDonghua's version of Gone with the Wind,this study analyzes translator style from sixaspects and has proved the existence of translator style. Retoning to the ultimate purposemotivation of translation, we should affirm that the translation work which is in theframework of the original and makes recreations for the need of target readers is thehigh-quality one.

Behind two literary works are two different languages, behind two languages are twodifferent cultures,after discussing the translator style which is based on the languageexchange we should see the most fundamental factor is the cultural differences, which isone of the social significance of creative treason. Just as Escarpit states, all thetranslations are the result of creative treason. So the social significance of translation isalso creative treason V In the process of social development the role of translation can notbe replaced and the creative treason's function should be paid more attention to. For theexistence of creative treason, we can not ignore the hard work and efforts the translatorsdo,it should be folly admitted and respected.

In addition to translation activities, in the field of other social life, we can still findthe creative treason. There are some subjective factors which are mixed into theunderstanding and judgment of object,that's why different people have differentcognitions for the same thing. Therefore, in the process of recognizing the world creativetreason always exists- This can be the new point of creative treason's socialization, enrichthe connotation of the concept and extend the social significance of creative treason.

翻译专业毕业论文大纲

商务英语专业毕业论文提纲

艰辛而又充满意义的大学生活即将结束,毕业论文是每个大学生都必须通过的,毕业论文是一种有计划的检验大学学习成果的形式,毕业论文我们应该怎么写呢?下面是我为大家整理的商务英语专业毕业论文提纲,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

一、论文写作目的:

毕业论文是商务英语专业教学计划的最后一个环节,也是对学生2年半学期各门课程学习效果的检查.其主要目的是:

1、培养学生的英语阅读、写作能力及运用商务知识分析问题和解决问题的能力,达到学以致用的目的。

2、检查学生对所学专业理论知识和基本技能的掌握程度,并将论文成绩作为学生能否毕业的主要依据之一。

3、训练学生搜集运用资料的技能,同时培养学生理论联系实际,增强独立思考问题和解决问题的能力。

二、 论文写作要求:

1、以英文/汉语完成论文写作。

2、字数要求不低于3000个单词或字, 统一采用A4(210x297mm)页面复印纸单面打印.其中上边距,下面距,左边距,右边距,页眉页脚装订线。字间距为标准,行间距为倍行距。页眉内统一为:用5号宋体

3、论文的内容要与本专业所要求的知识和技能相结合,要求论述者阅读一定量的英文和中文资料,能够对所有的资料进行合理删减、组织和编辑,掌握论文撰写的结构与布局。要求语言流畅,层次清晰,论点明确,论据充分。具有以下特性:

1) 科学性:观点正确,论据充分可靠,结构合理,能反映出学生对本学科知识系统掌握的程度及其某一问题有较深理解很认识

商务英语专业毕业论文题目

1、商务英语的语言特色

2、“商务行话”在商务交流中的运用

3、商务谈判成功要素

4、商务交流意义初探

5、商务英语翻译技巧

6、涉外商务的沟通技巧

7、商标名称的.翻译与策略

8、商务英语信函的用语特征分析(An Analytical Term Features of English Business Correspondence )

9、商务英语谈判中的礼貌策略研究(On the Politeness Strategies in English Business Environment )

10、商务英语沟通中的文化因素(On Cultural Elements Integrated into Business English Teaching )

11、商务英语谈判的文化差异毕业论文参考网整理收集论文

12、商务英语谈判中“赞同”与“否决”句型的巧用

13、The Features of Business English 商务英语语言特点

14、Etiquette in Business Activities 商务活动中商务礼仪

15、The Cultural Comparison in Business Activities 商务活动中的中西方文化差异

16、A Study on Problems in Business Letter Writing 商务信函写作问题研究

17、Business Communication Skills in a Company 涉外公司商务沟通技巧

18、商号(商标、公司)名称等的翻译

19、广告英语及其翻译

20、A Study of Interpretation Skills in English-Chinese and Chinese-English 商务口译技巧

21、Advantages and Disadvantages of Students from Business English Major in the Talent Market 商务英语专业毕业生在人才市场竞争中的优势和劣势

22、中西文化差异及其翻译

23、论在线翻译对英语翻译或学习的影响

24、论文化因素对英汉翻译的影响

25、英语习语与英美文化

26、中西文化中的色彩语比较

27、Towards a Certain Skill or Principle of Translation 某一翻译技巧或原则

28、Translation of English Idioms 习语的翻译

29、Cultural Factors and Limitations of Translation 文化因素与翻译局限性

30、Translation of Complex Sentences 复杂句的翻译

问题一:求英语专业毕业论文提纲 我有一个是英语文学方面的.不知道是不是你想要的.这可是我的得意之作.我就是靠这个论文拿了优秀毕业论文的.如果你满意,一定要把我选为最佳哦,谢谢! 题目是:The *** ysis of Symbolic Images in Tony Morrison's Beloved Thesis statement: The paper intends to *** yze the symbolic images in Tony Morrison's Beloved. I. Introduction introduction of the author brief review of symbolid appraisal brief of the paper Origin of Tony Morrison's Symbolic Images production of the work with other works in symbolic images Categories of Symbolic Images in Beloved figures C. Body marks D. Linguistic application Interpreation with Reference to Symbolic Images A. Memory of the past self-recognition Afro-American traditional culture D. Maternal love contribution to Afro-American literature. influence produced by Symbolic Images and its profound meaning. 问题二:英语论文大纲怎么写? 问他 - - 是.Q .51lunwen . . 英语论文的写作,只有专门的英语论文写作机构,才会完成的更好,更具质量!! 英语论文的写作,不难。 .. 得到无限的放纵、无拘无束。每天不误正业,上网、淘宝、旅行、聚会……对学业从不关心。终于有一天,与好友看了一场电影《致青春》,才懂得我们已经过了那个可以任意妄为,肆意挥霍青春的时光了,只因,我们的青春所剩无几了。锐减的青春年华,徒增岁月的痕迹,无时无刻不让我们感慨,青春,你都去哪儿了?我们还未曾好好享受,你就消失的无影无踪了。终究是你太单薄,还是我太不珍惜? 如今的我们过着屈指可数的后青春,踩在青春的尾巴上,因此,每分每秒都十分珍贵,趁着仅剩的青春,为自己拼搏奋斗一次吧!兄弟姐妹们,你们已经没有当年的年纪了,没有了那些可以肆意挥霍的青春岁月,现在的你,是否在听到“十八”二字会流泪,那么足以证明你已到青春迟暮之时,记住,且过且珍惜吧! 问题三:英语翻译论文提纲怎么写啊? 我的英语论文就是翻译方面的 但是得看具体的题目是什么 大概的纲应该是这样的Contents Introduction I.主要阐述一下你的题目 以下再分三点具体来说 Summary II. Theoretical Feasibility of……(参考)可以写关于这个命题 理论方面的支持 某某曾提出过的某某理论 III. Practical Feasibility of……(参考)可以写关于这个命题 实践方面的支持 实际中的应用 会有许多例子可以举 Conclusion References 内容也许会有不同 但是大纲和步骤一定就是这样的。 写的差不多 就可以找老师帮忙修改了!! 问题四:求一篇英语论文提纲范文格式 ??? 中华励志网为您提供免费英语论文提纲范文下载,英语论文提纲范文是为考生朋友提供的免费英语论文提纲范文专栏,涵盖了丰富的免费英语论文提纲范文的相关文章。相关英语论文提纲范文范文参考:英语论文提纲范文一.关于本专业毕业论文的选题英语专业本科生毕业论文选题可以在三个大的方向中进行,即英语文学,语言学和翻译学。各个大方向中又可以选择小的方向,具体解释如下:1.英语文学:选择英语文学的毕业论文选题可以从三个方向进行:国别文学研究、文学批评理论研究和比较文学研究。在进行国别文学研究选题时,一般选取英国文学或美国文学中的某一经典作家(如海明威),某一经典作品(如《双城记》),某一写作手法(如象征手法的运用)或某一文学思潮(如浪漫主义运动)作深入研究。但在选择作家或作品时最好选择在文学史上作为经典的作家或作品。有个别流行作家或作品极富盛名,容易引起学生的兴趣,如《飘》或《荆棘鸟》,学生有强烈愿望选择它们作为研究对象。在不可避免上述情况时,应该尽可能地挖掘作品内在的深刻含义,不能流于肤浅的分析。文学批评理论的选题一般不太适合英语专业本科生,因为该理论知识的学习在英语专业研究生阶段,本科生一般不具备文学批评理论的知识结构。这个方向的选题可以有关某一文学批评理论,一文学批评术语的阐释或某两种或以上的文学批评理论的比较。比较文学研究就是将两个以上的作家或作品进行比较。这两个作品或作家可以是同一国别的(如“雪莱与拜伦的诗歌比较”),也可以是不同国别的(如《牡丹亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》)2.语言学:选择语言学的毕业论文选题可以在两个大的方向进行:普通语言学和应用语言学。普通语言学的研究就是对于英语语言的任何一个方面的研究,如对一种词性、或一种时态、或拼写、语调等等方面的研究(如“一般现在时及其交际功能”)。应用语言学包括教学法的研究和其它一些新兴的应用语言学分支的研究。师范专业或本身从事教师职业的学生选择教学法方向的较多。在这个方向选题,也要避免过大范围的选题,而应对一个具体问题进行研究,最重要的是要结合教学实践或实验。这个方向的好的选题有:“个性与英语教学”,“方言对英语学习的影响”等。3.翻译学:翻译学的选题一般可以在两个方向上进行:翻译理论以及翻译活动。对翻译理论的研究就是探讨某一种翻译理论等等。相比之下,对翻译活动的研究更多一些,这些选题可以是对一种语言现象的翻译、或一种修辞格的翻译的研究(如“汉语成语的英译”)。应该注意的是,在对翻译活动作研究时,往往需要某种翻译理论支撑,总结规律,并对这一活动作出评价,要避免仅仅时例子的罗列。 来源于博士论文网 boshilunwen 希望对你有所帮助, 问题五:英语专业毕业论文提纲的格式和内容 选题的基本思路、方法和主要观点 论文写作提纲: I. 引言 II.翻译中的文化“陷阱”现象 习语及委婉语的误译 数字与颜色的误译 典故文化中的误译 III.翻译中文化“陷阱”的原因 地理环境 文化传统 思维模式 价值观念 IV.翻译中文化误译的解决方法 理解中西文化差异性 提高跨文化翻译意识 掌握有效的翻译策略 V.结语 工作进度(以周为单位):----- 这是大概的思路 格式 本来我想发个word 文档供你参考 可是这里没办法发 就粘贴了大概的格式和思路 主要参考文献------

英语专业论文提纲范文

英语专业论文提纲怎么写呢?随着社会的发展,英语在人们生活中的比重逐渐加大,成为运用非常广泛的语言。下面是我分享的英语专业论文提纲的范文,欢迎阅读!

Idiom Translation under the Chinese and English Cultures

Class XXX Number XXX Name XXX

Abstract: Nida, a famous translator, says, "For truly successful translation, it is much more important to familiarize two cultures than master two languages, because words are assigned meanings in its particular cultures."(Background information) This is to say, translation is closely related with not only languages but also cultures. Studies of the cultural distinction in idiom translation are still relatively weak in the field of translation in China. Exclusive research on the translation of Chinese and English idioms is still incomplete. In the last twenty years, idiom translation has mostly emphasized the level of inter-lingual communication, but cultural differences were rarely involved in it.(Identify problem) This thesis analyses the cultural differences in Chinese and English idioms, then studies English-ChineseChinese-English idiom translation methods(Research subject) from the angle of culture(Method) and points out some warnings concerning idiom translation: pay attention to context and choose the right version in line with the style and meaning of the original passage(Results); culture is a whole way of life, when new culture emerges, new idioms also appear, therefore idiom translation should develop with the time.(Conclusion)

Key Words: idioms; culture; translation

论英汉文化背景下的习语翻译

摘要: 著名翻译学家奈达指出:“对于真正成功的翻译而言,熟悉两种文化甚至比掌握两种语言更为重要,

因为词语只有在其作用的文化背景下才有意义。”也就是说,翻译不仅与语言有关也和文化有关。习语翻译中对文化差异的研究在中国的翻译领域中仍然较弱,专门对中英习语翻译的研究还不很完善。近20年来,习语翻译大多强调语际的'交流,而很少涉及文化差异。本文通过分析中英习语的文化差异,进而从文化角度研究中英习语翻译方法,并指出中英习语翻译要注意的问题:联系上下文,选择与原文风格,意思相符的翻译;文化是一种生活方式,文化在变化,出现新的习语,习语翻译要与时俱进。

关键词:习语;文化;翻译

1. Introduction

Idioms universally exist in every language. An Idiom is a word or an expression

that cannot be literally translated from the source language into the target language because its idiomatic meaning cannot be understood by literally defining its component parts.(Background) In a broad sense, idioms contain set phrases, proverbs, colloquialisms, slangs, maxims, allusions, etc. (YinLi, 2007:9) In Chinese, they also include enigmatic folk similes. Newmark, a British translation theorist, in his work A Textbook of Translation, said, "I define as culture the way of life and his manifestation that are peculiar to a community that uses a peculiar language as its means of expression. "(Previous research) English Idioms derives from English cultures and daily life. In real context, idioms explain themselves: nine times out of ten they carry their own explanations. If we are unaware of these, we will find ourselves in a state of confusion since we will assign literal meaning to them. The Chinese Idioms, especially the four-character idioms, have their own unique origins which are closely correlative to the Chinese history and cultures. In view of the difficulties in understanding idioms, we should pay due attention and efforts to understand their cultures and customs. This thesis is designed to dig into the cultural differences between Chinese and English and then elaborates on the translation theories applied to idioms. (Subject + Method)

2. A Comparison Between English and Chinese Idioms

The Cultural Differences Between English and Chinese Idioms Geographical Conditions

The formation of culture is closely related with natural geographical conditions. A specific geographical environment produces a specific culture, which also leads to a particular expression.

Great Britain covers islands including the Northern one-sixth of the island of

Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France. It has a moist climate with much rainfall. Rivers and lakes are numerous. No wonder that fishery is thriving and most important in Britain. Accordingly, idioms concerning fish and navigation constitute a great part in English idioms. (LiYuping, 2008:20)(Theory/Results of previous research)

For example, "like a fish out of water". If you feel like fish out of water, you feel awkward and uncomfortable because you are in an unusual and unfamiliar situation. Fish in the air 缘木求鱼 An odd fish 怪人 Miss the boat 错过机会

Trim the sails to the wind 顺势前进

A small leak will sink a great ship 小洞不补要沉大船 (Examples)

On the other hand, China is located in the Asian Continent and reputed as an agricultural country with a large population of peasants. It is not surprising to find many idioms relevant to farming, such as "骨瘦如柴,对牛弹琴, 众人拾柴火焰高,竹篮打水一场空......" Chinese people also have a mysterious and awe feeling for sea, so they have idioms like "海角天涯,海枯石烂,海阔天空,海底捞针,海市蜃楼......". (Analysis)

History

The Similarities Between English and Chinese Idioms

Colours

Numbers

3. Methods of Idiom Translation

Translation is far more than a science. It is also a skill, and at the ultimate analysis, fully satisfactory translation is always an art. (Nida, 1982:49) Translation is considered as the cultural bridge and media between two languages. As there are wide differences in vocabulary and syntax between English and Chinese, translation is no easy job. Therefore, in order to keep the flavor of the original as well as cater for both the Chinese and English languages, translation skills should be reasonably employed in the process of translating, such as the following translating methods:

Literal Translation

Free Translation

Translation with Notes

Replacement with Similar Idioms

The Translation of Corresponding Idioms with the Same Meaning

A Combination of Literal and Free Translation

4. Some Warnings Concerning Idiom Translation

5. Conclusion

One of the major characteristics identifying us as human is our ability to use language. Language plays a very important role in people’s daily life; it enables people communicate with each other and understand others feelings. Language has close relations with culture. It is impossible to separate language from culture. As the essence of language, idioms also have close relations with culture. The contents of them range from society, history, psychology to customs and other various social phenomena. So, in the process of translation, translators should pay more attention to the cultural factors, in doing this, he can dig up the implicit meanings. (Conclusion of research) Only the cultural factors are concerned, translators can have a satisfactory translation. Besides, people should get acquaintances with the cultural background when using idioms to avoid embarrassment in communication. (Suggestions)

References

[*] 作者. 书名(英语的斜体). (出版地:)出版社,年份:参考内容页码 [*] 作者. 文章名(英语的斜体). 刊物名称. (出版地:)出版社,年份

[1] Li Mei. Mother tongue and translation. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press,2008

[2] Li Qingming. A Comparison of the Cultures between the Chinese and English Language. Xian: Northwest University of technology Press, 2007

[3] Nida Eugene. The theory and Practice of Translation. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1982

[4] Nida Eugene. Language, Culture, and Translating. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1993

[5] Susan Bassnett, Andre Lefevere. Translation, History, Culture. Shanghai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 1987

[6] Luo Shiping. A Research on English Idioms. Shanhai: Shanhai Foreign Language Education Press, 2006

[7] Li Yuping. English Idioms and their Cultural Origin. Tianjin: Nankai University Press, 2008

[8] Yin Li. English-Chinese Idioms and Folk Culture. Beijing: Bejing university Press, 2007

[9] Zhang Yajun. A Kaleidoscope of Chinese Culture. Beijing: Sinolingua, 2008

[10] 李云(Li Yun).《新编大学翻译教程》. 北京:世界知识出版社, 2007 [11] 马爱英(Ma Aiying).《中英文化翻译》. 北京:科学出版社, 2006

[12] 孙致礼(Sun Zhili).《新编英汉翻译教程》. 上海:上海外语教学出版社, 2008

[13] 王宗炎(Wang Zongyan).《英汉语文问题面面观》. 北京:北京高等教育出版社, 2006

英语专业翻译毕业论文

你要是找国淘论文写作,就不会出现这种问题了好不好?1.题名规范 题名应简明、具体、确切,能概括论文的特定内容,有助于选定关键词,符合编制题录、索引和检索的有关原则。2.命题方式3.撰写 英文题名的注意事项 ①英文题名以短语为主要形式,尤以名词短语最常见,即题名基本上由一个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成;短语型题名要确定好中心词,再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要,词序不当,会导致表达不准。②一般不要用陈述句,因为题名主要起标示作用,而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义,且不够精炼和醒目。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名,因为疑问句有探讨性语气,易引起读者兴趣。③同一篇论文的英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致,但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下,个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。④国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制,有的规定题名不超过2行,每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格;有的要求题名不超过14个词。这些规定可供我们参考 。 ⑤在论文的英文题名中。凡可用可不用的冠词均不用。

你好可以加微信聊聊吗?着急写论文呢

就目前人工智能的发展水平来看,机器降重还远远做不到“准确读取语句的意思,并将之用不同的词汇表述出来”我学姐推荐的北京译顶科技那边做的不错,你可以考虑一下。你可以加速去知道了解下

下面我们来说说英语专业的毕业论文怎么写:

英语专业能选择的方向包括翻译、教学、语言学、文学等主要几大类。从身边同学撰写的感受来看,翻译和文字方向比较好下手,相比之下,教学研究调查类论文则需要花大量时间收集资料,出问卷,访谈,做数据分析等等。这里主要谈一谈翻译类方向如何确定选题。首先,要确定自己的研究文本, 可以是一本书,一部电影,实地景点翻译研究等等……主要是选择自己感兴趣的研究对象,毕竟撰写论文是一个十分漫长且枯燥的过程,选一个喜欢的文本会是你想坚持下去的理由。其次就是选择一个比较合适但是又不要太常见的翻译理论,比如功能对等,目的论啥的,再结合文本中某一个比较细小的角度去研究。总之,翻译理论,文本,切入点三者必须有一两个比较创新,这样不容易撞题。

我去年自己去参加开题答辩的时候,同一个答辩场竟然有两位同学跟我理论和切入点一模一样! ! 不过幸好我的文本比较新,也花了很多心思,最后拿到了优秀论文嘻嘻。这里提醒大家,选题不要过于着急,而且在选题的过程中要反复去知网查证自己选的理论能否适用于自己的翻译文本研究,相关的研究多不多,早期多投入一些时间,后期开始撰写的时候几乎没有太大问题。

其实本科生的论文大多都是没什么内容的,因为都是在总结前人的研究成果,关键是你会不会用自己的话去阐述,从而避免知网查证不合格的想象发生。翻译方向的论文只有第四章是自己的内容,这一章节需要花大量时间寻找最合适的例子,将理论运用其中,达到你最终的目的。这里需要大家注意的是,千万不要出现低级的语法语言错误,这样你会被你的导师批斗死。不要指望导师给你该内容该语法,他只会给你基本的大方向和建议,论文的撰写完全要靠自己。

在学校查重之前,建议大家最好自己去查重一下。Paper系列里面建议使用PaperPP,相对准确一点。turnitin也是一个比较常见的英文论文查重系统,个人觉得偏高一点,价格在元/千字。除了这个,知网、维普、万方也是可以查重英文论文的,turnitin的查重率在百分之20,学校知网查重结果百分之7,如果大家查重费用比较充足,可以直接用知网,结果是最准确的。

论文答辩我觉得最重要的就是要熟悉自己的论文,熟悉到答辩老师一问你就知道是在论文的哪一章节,哪一位置,最好提前预设一下问题我还是比较幸运的,被问到的三个问题有导师之前就问过我的,有的是我准备到的。实在不懂的话,就直接道歉吧,俗话说的好,答辩答辩,只答不辨,疯狂道歉哈哈。

好了,今天就讲到这里了,希望今年的考研er都要加油呀!写论文也不可怕,合理安排好时间,你一定既能考上研也能拿到优秀论文,祝你好运!

参考资料:《英语专业的毕业论文怎么写?》

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