Cover letter中文叫做 投稿信 ,是在投稿的时候写给编辑的信,作用跟古时候拜访人家用的拜帖有点相似。如果把期刊编辑形容成住在高墙大院里的名门望族,那投稿人就是希望给伯乐相中的无名小辈,这么说来拜帖一定要精致醒目有特色。不过如果作者已经是业内大牛了,估计投稿信是可以随意一些的。 虽说文章能不能发表靠的还是科研价值本身,但是投稿信也是很重 要的。在现在发表的文章越来越多,权威期刊不缺稿源的情况下,责任编辑做的是择优录用,先淘汰掉一部分感觉上价值不大的稿件。如果投稿信没有含什么有用的信息,文章一眼看上去又没有太多吸引力,一些责任编辑就会很快做出拒稿决定。当然用的是非常委婉的说法,拒稿信用的也是统一模板。比如: 但是实际上,这篇第二天就被责任编辑拒稿的文章其实符合期刊发表的研究方向,因为有几篇相关的文章就是发表在该期刊上。不过被拒了也就拒了,再去辩解也毫无意义。不过好奇之下,还是去google了一下责任编辑的背景,主要是做光学的,跟文章所属的电磁方向虽然是一大类,但还是有所区别。再回头看那个投稿信,用的就是以前的模板,只是用两句话简要介绍了一下文章的主要结果。模板如下: 虽然投稿信也用两句话说明了一下文章结果的价值,但是在这种责任编辑只是大同行的情况下, 如果这两句话不能打动他,那么他就不一定能够认同文章的价值,就会直接作出拒稿的决定。 所以在重新投其他的期刊的时候,就意识到原先投稿信的分量还不够,还要加上一段文字说明为啥文章适合发表在该期刊上。上个月就有一个影响因子还不错的期刊的编辑给大家发了一个邮件,明确说明了,要是在投稿信里面没有加上这些文字,文章会被直接拒稿。 最能反映适合程度的当然是列出自己已经在该期刊上发表的文章,然后说明这两篇文章是有相关性的。如果没有过往记录呢,找出几篇该期刊最近2,3年发表的,被引用次数还不错的文章列举上去也是很有用的。5年前甚至10年前的就不要列了,因为现在期刊的scope都在不断地调整中,以前的热门方向,也许现在期刊已经看不上了。投稿信加上了这部分之后,重投了另外一个影响因子相当的期刊,文章很快被送审,很快给录用了。虽然不一定是投稿信带来的差异,但是还是愿意在心里认为投稿信也是要用心去写的。 不过也要记住,投稿信不要写得太长,最好在一页内把重要的东西说清楚。写得太长,编辑也会没有耐心看的。 有些人建议在投稿信中把推荐的 审稿人 也加上。这个视情况而定,如果期刊投稿的时候本身就要求填写几个推荐的审稿人,那么就不用占用投稿信的空间了。但是如果投稿系统没有这一项的话,那在投稿信加上会更好一些。提供的信息可以是审稿人的头衔、姓名、地址和电子邮件。记得多次确认一下,电子邮件是人家有效的而且是常用的。
写信类 英语 作文 怎么写?有什么格式要求?作文是 英语学习 中的重点,我们一定要掌握各种类型的作文。下面是我为大家整理了英语作文写信格式及 范文 ,欢迎阅读与借鉴,谢谢!
英语作文写信格式
英语作文写信格式:开头
英语作文开头包括写信人地址和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信,写信人的地址常可略去。本课的信头就只写了写信日期,而没有写信人的地址。日期通常有下列两种定法:
(1)月、日、年:如August 15,20__
(2)日、月、年:如15th August,20__
地址的写法通常是由小到大,日期写在地址的下方(见信笺格式)。
英语作文写信格式:称呼
称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼,写在信头的.下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用Dear…或My dear…开头,称呼后一般用逗号。
英语作文写信格式:结束语
英语作文书信结尾的恭维话,相当于文中书信最后的“祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语。本课书信中的“Best wishes”(致以最好的祝愿)就是结束语。
英语作文写信格式:正文
英语作文写信信内应包含收信人地址、日期、称呼、正文、落款等。
英语作文写信必备 短语 、例句
is it going?最近怎么样?
am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。
you in advance.提前谢谢你。
wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信
luck |Best wishes.祝你好运
7.对…有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to
8.对…观点因人而异Views on…vary from person to person
9.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…
10.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/ burden
写信类英语作文范文1
Dear Mercy,
How is everything going!
Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English ’t think you have to improve your English step by I will right behind my view,you should develop you interest on English to my experience,I think watching English movie,listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the know you feel bored in the class,but you have force yourself to be concentrated.
A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn left steps I will tell next the way,we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer forward to your reply.
Bestwishes!
Yours,
__
写信类英语作文范文2
Beloved father and mother:
How do you do!
If you are the water, then I am the small fish in the water; if you are the blue sky, I am the little bird flying in the sky; if you are the sea, I am the coral reef in the sea.
It is very early to tell you what I have said in my heart. I have never had a chance to tell you about it in the middle of the exam.
When I was born, you were afraid of money and sent me to the country's aunt's house. An aunt to me very well, when I get married daughter, I live very happily. At the age of nine, you sent me to the home of the great man in the city, where I had been suffering for three years because they did not see me as a man. Three years later, back to you, I think I will be very happy and happy, but you...
Because I'm not growing up with you, you don't trust me, you know how I want your understanding and trust!
Remember that year, one night, you know that I called the country's aunt, you gave me a meal, looked at the body of blood, I couldn't help crying, but you are screwing my ears, my heart is very painful, more painful. And let me kneel on the floor brick for two or three hours. You too did not understand me, they bear bitter hardships to bring me up, shouldn't I call them?
You know, how I hope to get your understanding!
On that day, the teacher asked to pay the book for twenty yuan. When I speak to you, your great response, Dad shouted to me: "tomorrow let your teacher to write a check up, is not really to pay!" your mother is saying: "I ask tomorrow!" you know, you hurt her pure heart ah! The second day, the teacher call you, after confirming you don't apologize to me, but that day for money!
You know how I want to get your trust!
It's the wind! You blow a little faster and wake up your mom and dad's brain! Let them wake up!
Small fish also need freedom, birds need to understand, and coral reefs need trust, isn't it?
Mom and Dad, just ask the wind to tell you what I think!
This
Salute!
Your daughter: ____
写信类英语作文范文3
20 June 20__
Dear Mr. Seaton,
Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seen the Tower or any of the other famous sights. If Id gone alone, I couldnt have seen nearly as much, because I wouldnt have known my way about.
The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some people told me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rain at noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky.
Ithink the river trip was the best thing of all. London really came alive for me as we saw it from the Thames during that wonderful journey down to Greenwich. It was all tremendously exciting - a day that I shall never forget.
Thank you for giving me such a great birthday treat.
Yours sincerely,
Linda Chen
写信类英语作文范文4
20 March 20__
Dear Sir,
Iwas very interested in your advertisement in todays edition of The Evening Post and I should like to apply to be a member of the Amazon Expedition team.
Iam twenty-three years old and have an honors degree in Botany from Bath University. Since leaving university I have been working in a research laboratory but my contract comes to an end in six weeks. I would particularly like to join the expedition for the opportunity it would give me to study the plant life of the area. I enjoy several outdoor activities including rowing and rock climbing and I consider myself to be both fit and healthy enough to undertake such an expedition.
If you would like me to attend an interview, I would be able to come at any time convenient to you, (J1) my employers have agreed to give me time off for the purpose.
Ilook forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Ma
写信类英语作文范文5
Dear Brown,
It is my pleasure to recommend Li Ming, my good friend, for his application to work in your company. Li Ming graduated from Beijing Industry University. His major is Computer Software. During the four yearsstudy he has done a good job. Every year he got the first grade scholarship. And he also has got the title of the Excel lent Graduate.
He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with high potentiality. He is not only quick at learning but also good at solving difficult problems with logical mind. I am sure that it will benefit your company if he can work for your company. I strongly recommend him to your company.
Yours,
Wang Lin
写信类英语作文范文6
Dear Lily:
I think you had better feed a hamster,the trendiest kind of pet these days is the small hamster. People like them because they are quiet and clean. I have a hamster named Tom,its very cute and easy to take care of,and its cheaper than rabbits or cats,so I bought it. Shes my best company,because she reads books and listens to music with me every with a hamster isnt always perfect,she sometimes noisy at night ,she love sleep all day,too. So,sometimes she is very boring! How do you think?
Yours,
__
亲爱的莉莉:
我想你最好养一只仓鼠,现在最流行的`宠物是小仓鼠。人们喜欢它们,因为它们安静和干净。我有一只叫汤姆的仓鼠,它很可爱,很容易照顾,而且它比兔子或猫更便宜,所以我买了它。它是我最好的伴侣,因为它每天晚上和我一起看书听音乐。然而,只有一只仓鼠的生活并不总是完美的,它有时晚上很吵,它喜欢整天睡觉。所以说明,它有时真的很无聊!你觉得怎么样?
你的
___
写信类英语作文范文7
Dear He Jian,
My name is Wang Jiajia. I study in Xinqi School. I’m twelve years old. I like English very much, because my English teacher is very kind. My favourite fruit is apple, because it’s sweet and healthy. My favourite day is Tuesday, we have computer, . and English. It’s a great day. Tell me about your school, please.
Your pen pal,
Jiajia
亲爱的何健:
我的名字是王佳佳。我在新奇学校读书。我今年12岁了。我很喜欢英语,因为我的英语老师人很友好。我最喜爱的水果是苹果,因为它又甜又有健康。我最喜欢星期二,在那天我们可以上电脑课、体育课还有英语课。真是美好的一天。请告诉我关于你的学校的事情吧。
你的笔友
佳佳
写信类英语作文范文8
Dear Jim,
I‘d like to tell you that I‘ve been a senior high school student now.
At the sight of my new school,I found it so wonderful that I can‘t describe it with all my are many trees,bright rooms,as well as a large addition,I‘ve met a lot of new friends,who are very friendly to ‘ve taken my first English class in senior high school teacher is not only knowledgeable but also a little interesting,which made me rather excited.
At the end of the day,I felt a little tired but more than happy,for I‘ve met so many interesting classmates.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
__
写信类英语作文范文9
Dear David,
I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Wang Ming
亲爱的戴维,
我很高兴你会来北京学习中文。中国是非常有用的,许多外国人都在学习。对你很难,因为它和英语完全不同。你必须记住尽可能多的中国话。同样重要的是做一些阅读和写作。你可以看电视,听广播练习你的听力。你最好跟人在中国。你可以从书本中学习汉语不但而且从你周围的人。如果你有任何问题,请告诉我。我相信你会学好中文。
希望早日在北京见到你。
真诚的,
王明
写信类英语作文范文10
Dear friend,
亲爱的朋友,
Hello, I'm your new friend. My name is Bob. I'm fifteen. I'm American. I live in New York.
你好,我是你的新朋友。我的名字叫鲍勃,我十五岁,是美国人,我住在纽约。
I am a middle school student. I'm good at maths. It is very interesting. My favourite sport is basketball. And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player. I like music. My friend and I often sing pop songs together.
我是一个初中生,我擅长数学,它很有趣。我最喜欢的运动是 篮球 ,我不仅仅是一个篮球迷,也是一个很好的选手。我喜欢音乐,我经常跟我的朋友一起唱流行歌曲。
After school, I am interested in getting on-line. I have known a lot about China from the Internet. Now I am learning Chinese. I hope I will visit your country one day.
放学之后,我喜欢上网,通过网络,我了解了很多关于中国的事情,现在我在学汉语,我希望有一天能去你的国家游览。
Please write to me and tell me something about your life. I am looking forward to hearing from you.
请给我回信 说说 你的生活吧,我期待着你的来信。
Yours,
你的,
Bob
鲍勃
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叙述研究最重要的发现,避免使用技术或专业术语。主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现,可以通过问题来找出自己的研究优势。
一、撰写初稿前除需认真阅读拟投期刊的“投稿须知”,仔细研究所选期刊对论文撰写的各种要求外;还应认真学习最新出版拟投期刊中与自己论文相似的文章,看“投稿须知”中的要求如何在这些文章中体现,并以这些文章为写作样本。
二、有经验的科学写作家都认为,撰写论文从“材料和方法”部分开始,以摘要、文题、作者、结束,可以使写作更为快捷而有效,并且可以明显减少以后的修改工作。
三、要有意识的地进行文化导入,不仅强调英美文化,同时还要培养学生用英语宣传中国化,“取其精华,去其糟粕”。西方社会中有很多过于开放的理念并不适合中国国情,应该适当引导,以免陷入“西方超前文化”的误区。
Cover letter中文叫做投稿信,是在投稿的时候写给编辑的信,作用跟古时候拜访人家用的拜帖有点相似。如果把期刊编辑形容成住在高墙大院里的名门望族,那投稿人就是希望给伯乐相中的无名小辈,这么说来拜帖一定要精致醒目有特色。不过如果作者已经是业内大牛了,估计投稿信是可以随意一些的。 虽说文章能不能发表靠的还是科研价值本身,但是投稿信也是很重要的。在现在发表的文章越来越多,权威期刊不缺稿源的情况下,责任编辑做的是择优录用,先淘汰掉一部分感觉上价值不大的稿件。如果投稿信没有含什么有用的信息,文章一眼看上去又没有太多吸引力,一些责任编辑就会很快做出拒稿决定。当然用的是非常委婉的说法,拒稿信用的也是统一模板。比如: Thank you for submitting your manuscript, referenced below, to <期刊名>. “文章标题” We have examined your paper, and conclude that it is not suitable for this Journal. It is our consensus that a specialized journal in this area would bring your paper to the attention of a more interested audience. This is not a judgement on the technical quality of your manuscript. Sincerely yours, 但是实际上,这篇第二天就被责任编辑拒稿的文章其实符合期刊发表的研究方向,因为有几篇相关的文章就是发表在该期刊上。不过被拒了也就拒了,再去辩解也毫无意义。不过好奇之下,还是去google了一下责任编辑的背景,主要是做光学的,跟文章所属的电磁方向虽然是一大类,但还是有所区别。再回头看那个投稿信,用的就是以前的模板,只是用两句话简要介绍了一下文章的主要结果。模板如下: Editor,Mr./ editor, We would like to submit our manuscript entitled “<文章标题>”, which we wish to be considered for publication in <期刊名>. There are couplers of results in this paper may be found interested by the general readers. <然后文章的主要结果> Thank you very much for considering our manuscript for potential publication. Best wishes. 虽然投稿信也用两句话说明了一下文章结果的价值,但是在这种责任编辑只是大同行的情况下, 如果这两句话不能打动他,那么他就不一定能够认同文章的价值,就会直接作出拒稿的决定。 所以在重新投其他的期刊的时候,就意识到原先投稿信的分量还不够,还要加上一段文字说明为啥文章适合发表在该期刊上。上个月就有一个影响因子还不错的期刊的编辑给大家发了一个邮件,明确说明了,要是在投稿信里面没有加上这些文字,文章会被直接拒稿。 最能反映适合程度的当然是列出自己已经在该期刊上发表的文章,然后说明这两篇文章是有相关性的。如果没有过往记录呢,找出几篇该期刊最近2,3年发表的,被引用次数还不错的文章列举上去也是很有用的。5年前甚至10年前的就不要列了,因为现在期刊的scope都在不断地调整中,以前的热门方向,也许现在期刊已经看不上了。投稿信加上了这部分之后,重投了另外一个影响因子相当的期刊,文章很快被送审,很快给录用了。虽然不一定是投稿信带来的差异,但是还是愿意在心里认为投稿信也是要用心去写的。 不过也要记住,投稿信不要写得太长,最好在一页内把重要的东西说清楚。写得太长,编辑也会没有耐心看的。 有些人建议在投稿信中把推荐的审稿人也加上。这个视情况而定,如果期刊投稿的时候本身就要求填写几个推荐的审稿人,那么就不用占用投稿信的空间了。但是如果投稿系统没有这一项的话,那在投稿信加上会更好一些。提供的信息可以是审稿人的头衔、姓名、地址和电子邮件。记得多次确认一下,电子邮件是人家有效的而且是常用的。 如果有其他更多关于投稿信的问题,可以来英论阁,这里有全面的指导。而且从期刊选择,文章 英文润色 到发表支持全程一站式服务。
论文一般由题名、作者、摘要、关键词、正文、参考文献和附录等部分组成,其中部分组成(例如附录)可有可无。论文各组成的排序为:题名、作者、摘要、关键词、英文题名、英文摘要、英文关键词、正文、参考文献和附录和致谢。下面按论文的结构顺序依次叙述。论文——题目科学论文都有题目,不能“无题”。论文题目一般20字左右。题目大小应与内容符合,尽量不设副题,不用第1报、第2报之类。论文题目都用直叙口气,不用惊叹号或问号,也不能将科学论文题目写成广告语或新闻报道用语。
研究发现概要:用3到4句话叙述研究最重要的发现,避免使用技术或专业术语。这部分的主要目标是在既有的文献背景下构建研究发现,可以通过以下问题来找出自己的研究优势:这个研究对现有的知识带来什么价值?这个研究的发现对领域目前的重要文献是反驳还是恭维?研究的创新点是什么?对未来有什么贡献和影响?
投稿动机:向期刊编辑说明为何这个研究适合发表在该期刊上,何处与期刊目标相符?期刊读者为何会感兴趣?
道德核准:如果研究涉及道德相关项目,是否已经取得单位核准;若是临床实验,是否取得患者知情同意?另外,有些期刊会要求作者提供实验注册号。
原创与作者同意书:在投稿信的最后,必须声明论文没有在其他期刊等待发表,所有作者皆阅读过全文并同意投稿期刊。
首先我们来了解一下英语论文投稿信的内容:
投稿信是作者和编辑就文章内容沟通的好机会,因此应该避免形式和过场,为应付和合规而撰写投稿信。
如果不能更用心,至少应该像撰写论文内容一样用心。因为,投稿信会影响到期刊编辑能否将你的稿件送出进行同行评议。
那么投稿信都应该包含哪些内容呢?
1、介绍自己的基本情况
2、你的稿件为什么非常适合刊发于该目标期刊;
3、强调稿件中最重要的研究成果和发现;
4、说明你的稿件中不存在抄袭、二次发表、一稿多投等违反科研诚信的内容;
5、多作者情况需与编辑确认所有作者均同意投稿
6、希望对方对稿件提出宝贵意见等;
7、客套、祝福话语等
当然,如果论文质量过硬,被送外审的可能性依旧非常大,但是投稿信可以说是编辑在看到你论文前对你形成的第一印象,那么为什么不给编辑留下个好印象呢?
接着我们了解一下投稿信结构:
撰写投稿信类似于写标准的商业信函。正式称呼编辑的姓名(如果您知道编辑的名字)。同时也给出您的联系信息。目标期刊的在线提交系统中,可能会有您的联系信息,但是在投稿信中给出联系信息也很必要。
投稿信的起始段,应当说明稿件题目及作者姓名。您也可说明所提交稿件的类型(研究论文、综述、个例研究等)。在此第一段中及接下来的段落,说明您研究的基本原理及主要成果。如果您之前发表过的文章与本稿件直接相关,可以提及该文章。
然后,用一个短段落来解释您的稿件为什么非常适合该目标期刊。切忌笼统地说,自己的稿件“是对该领域有意义的”或“新颖的”。应强调该目标期刊的宗旨和范围声明中的具体方面。
如果目标期刊表示对临床应用研究感兴趣,则必须强调自己的文章在临床意义方面的重要性。如果目标期刊提到其专注于纳米结构材料,那么您应当说明自己的文章如何与此类材料相关。
即使您的文章并非绝对适合此目标期刊,也要确保提及宗旨和范围声明中的某些内容,并解释清楚您的文稿为何会让该期刊的读者感兴趣。
最后,用简短段落结束投稿信,其中应包括下列各点:
1、稿件的原创性(例如,您亲自撰写,没有抄袭)
2、稿件中不含已被发表过的任何内容,您也没有将任何部分同时投递给任何其他期刊
3、没有需要披露的利益冲突
4、列出可能的审稿人(仅在该期刊有要求的情况下提供)
5、提出不应审阅您稿件的任何研究人员
投稿信模板
所有信息结合起来,投稿信应当让编辑确信,您的稿件值得考虑在其期刊上发表,而且您对其期刊特别感兴趣。
最后再来了解一下其他注意事项:
1、投稿信的用语,可以比摘要或引言更文辞华丽、给人更深刻的印象,来更好地抓住编辑的注意力;
2、利用投稿信强调您文稿的亮点,并说明此文为什么会激发该期刊读者的兴趣;
3、切勿在投稿信中谈论有关您竞争对手的负面信息,或提到任何研究人员派系关系问题。应当专注于您文章的优势,以及其会吸引读者阅读的原因;
4、投稿信可能带来不同结果,可能是一开始就被退稿,也可能是稿件被发出进行同行评议。花些时间撰写投稿信,并在发出前让同事帮助校对检查。请记住,目标期刊名称和任何物种名称,应使用斜体字;
5、还应留意某些可能的错误,包括无关资料(比如引用某些您先前进行的与现在文稿不相关的研究)、干扰性细节(比如列出样本大小和 p 值)及信息重复等。
(以上内容来源于学术堂)
介绍信 是用来介绍联系接洽事宜的一种应用文体,下面我为大家带来一些sci投稿介绍信模板,望大家采纳。
一、最初投稿
Cover letter Dear Editors:
We would like to submit the enclosed manuscript entitled “Paper Title”, which we wish to be considered for publication in “Journal Name”. No conflict of interest exits in the submission of this manuscript, and manuscript is approved by all authors for publication. I would like to declare on behalf of my co-authors that the work described was original research that has not been published previously, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or in part. All the authors listed have approved the manuscript that is enclosed.
In this work, we evaluated …… (简要介绍一下论文的创新性). I hope this paper is suitable for “Journal Name”.
The following is a list of possible reviewers for your consideration: 1) Name A E-mail: ××××@×××× 2) Name B E-mail: ××××@××××
We deeply appreciate your consideration of our manuscript, and we look forward to receiving comments from the reviewers. If you have any
queries, please don’t hesitate to contact me at the address below. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author: Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
二、催稿信
Dear Prof. ×××:
Sorry for disturbing you. I am not sure if it is the right time to contact you to inquire about the status of my submitted manuscript titled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章 稿号), although the status of “With Editor” has been lasting for more than two months, since submitted to journal three months ago. I am just wondering that my manuscript has been sent to reviewers or not? I would be greatly appreciated if you could spend some of your time check the status for us. I am very pleased to hear from you on the reviewer’s comments.
Thank you very much for your consideration. Best regards! Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author:
Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
三、修改稿
Cover letter
Dear Dr/ Prof..(写上负责你文章编辑的姓名,显得尊重,因为第一次的投稿不知道具体负责的编辑,只能用通用的Editors):
On behalf of my co-authors, we thank you very much for giving us an opportunity to revise our manuscript, we appreciate editor and reviewers very much for their positive and constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript entitled “Paper Title”. (ID: 文章稿号).
We have studied reviewer’s comments carefully and have made revision which marked in red in the paper. We have tried our best to revise our manuscript according to the comments. Attached please find the revised version, which we would like to submit for your kind consideration. We would like to express our great appreciation to you and reviewers for comments on our paper. Looking forward to hearing from you. Thank you and best regards. Yours sincerely, ××××××
Corresponding author: Name: ×××
E-mail: ××××@××××
SCI论文写作格式规范
毕业论文文体类型一般分为:试验论文、专题论文、调查报告、文献综述、个案评述、计算设计等。下面是我整理的sci论文写作格式规,欢迎阅读!
一、标题
标题要求:1.阐述具体、用语简介,一般不超过20个字。2.文题相称、确切鲜明,标题体现内容,内容说明标题。3.重点突出、主题明确,突出论文主题,高度概括 ,一目了然。不足以概括论文内容时,可加副标题。
二、摘要
1摘要内容和格式 一般格式:(1)目的(objective):说明论文要解决的问题及其起源、由来。 (2)方法(methods):说明研究时间、参与研究的患者或受试者的人数和研究的主要方法。 (3)结果(results):说明研究内容中主要结果,包括数据和统计学检验结果。 (4)结论(conclusions):说明主要结论,包括直接的临床应用。
2摘要的写作要求:(1)连续写出,不分段落,不加小标题,不举例证。 (2)格式规范化。 (3)简短、完整,一般占全文文字的10%左右。 (4)文字性资料,不用图、表、化学结构式。 (5)英文摘要与中文摘要内容基本一致。
3关键词格式:3-8个词或词组,之间空一格书写,不加标点符号。外文字符之间可加逗号,除专有名词的字首外,余均小写。
4选择关键词的方法:(1)可从标题、摘要和全文内容中选择,以从标题中选择最常用。 (2)要严格筛选,充分、准确、全面地反映文章的中心内容。 (3)查阅医学主题词表确认。
三、引言
1.引言的基本内容:(1)简要叙述研究此项工作的起因和目的 (2)研究此项工作的历史背景 (3)国内外对研究此项工作的研究现状和研究动态 (4)强调此项工作的重要性、必要性和研究意义 (5)适当说明研究此项工作的时间、材料和方法。
2.引言的`写作要求:(1)简明扼要,重点突出,一般为200-500字,约占全文的1/8-1/10关于SCI论文格式规范关于SCI论文格式规范。 (2)实事求是、客观评价,不能蓄意贬低前人,切忌妄下断言。 (3)少用套话,水平如何,自有共论。 (4)勿与摘要相同,避免与正文重复,不涉及结果或结论。 (5)一般不写“引言”字样标题。
四、材料与方法
1.材料与方法的主要内容: (1)实验对象。 (2)实验仪器:仪器设备名称、生产厂家、型号、操作方法、改进之点。(3)实验材料:药品和试剂的名称、成份、规格、纯度、来源、出厂时间、批号、浓度、剂量、给药方法、途径、用药总量。 (4)实验方法与条件。 (5)统计学方法: 结果(results) 结果是论文价值所在,是研究成果的结晶。
2.结果的内容: (1)数据:不用原始数据,要经统计学处理。 (2)图表:用于显示规律性和对比性。(3)照片:能形象客观地表达研究结果。 (4)文字:对数据、图表、照片加以说明。
3.结果的写作要求:(1)按实验所得到的事实材料进行安排,可分段、分节,可加小标题。 (2)解释客观结果,不要外加作者的评价、分析和推理。 (3)结果要真实性,不可将不符合主观设想的数据或其它结果随意删除。 (4)因图表和照片所占篇幅较大,能用文字说明的问题,尽可能少用或不用图表或照片。
五、讨论
讨论是论文的重要主体部分,是作者对所进行的研究中所得到的资料进行归纳、概括和探讨,提出自己的见解,评价其意义。
讨论的内容:(1)对实验观察过程中各种数据或现象的理论分析和解释。 (2)评估自己结果的正确性和可靠性,与他人结果比较异同,并解释其原因。 (3)实验结果的理论意义及对实践的指导作用和应用价值。 (4)作用机制或变化规律的探讨。 (5)同类课题国内外研究动态及与本文的关系。
六、结语或结论
论文的结语应写出明确可靠的结果,写出确凿的结论。论文的文字应简洁,可逐条写出。不要用“小结”之类含糊其辞的词。
七、参考文献
这是论文中很重要、也是存在问题较多的一部分。列出论文参考文献的目的是让读者了解论文研究命题的来龙去脉,便于查找,同时也是尊重前人劳动,对自己的工作有准确的定位。因此这里既有技术问题,也有科学道德问题。
一切粗心大意,不查文献;故意不引,自鸣创新;贬低别人,抬高自己;避重就轻,故作姿态的做法都是错误的。而这种现象现在在很多论文中还是时有所见的,这应该看成是科研工作者的大忌。
英语书信作文万能模板
我们英文写作中有时候会考到这个书信,我们的各类书信该怎么写呢?下面我搜集整了英语书信作文万能模板给大家,欢迎阅读,供大家参考。
建议信
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions
here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______(建议的内容).
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further
details.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
邀请信
Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______(内容)at/in ______(地点)on ______(时间). ②We would be honored to have you there
with us.
③The occasion will start at ______(具体时间). ④This will be followed by a ______(进一步的安排). ⑤At around
______(时间), ______(另一个安排).
⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限).
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______(请求的内容).
2016/8/17 高考英语书信作文万能模板
②The reason for ______is that ______(给出原因). ③I ______ , so I ______(给出细节).
④I would also like to request ______(提出进一步的要求). ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at
______(电话号码). ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost
congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It
is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的优点).
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes
for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding
______(要询问的内容).
③First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? ⑤Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some
relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
推荐信
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______(要推荐的人)to you.②During his/her graduate years
he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______(介绍与此人的'关系).
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in
______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and
working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.(介绍此人的能力)
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in
your company/Should you accept him/her in your university?I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic
work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
投诉信
Dear ______,
①I am ______(自我介绍). ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______(总体介绍). ④In the first place, ______(抱怨的第一个方面). ⑤In
addition, ______(抱怨的第二个方面). ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______(感觉)to______(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______(提出建议和请求), preferably ______(进一步的要求), and I would
like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限). ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will
be looking forward to your reply.
道歉信
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______(道歉的原因).
②The reason is that ______(介绍原因). ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can
accept my appologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
感谢信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______(感谢的原因). ②If it had not been for your assistance in
______(对方给予的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ______(没有对方帮助时的后果).
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______(给出细节).
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
书信作文精华模板开头:
How nice to hear from you again.
很高兴再次收到你的回信
Let me tell you something about the activity.
让我告诉你一些关于这次活动的细节
I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.[/color]
很高兴收到你在4月9号的来信
I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit.
很高兴得知你将来拜访中国
I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.
我正写这封信感谢我在美国你对我的帮助
2016/8/17 高考英语书信作文万能模板
书信作文精华模板万能结尾:
With best wishes.
致以我诚挚的祝福
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
期待您的回信
I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier.
如果您能尽早回复我会万分感激
I sincerely hope this letter can draw your attention to the matter and I hope the problem mentioned above can
solved as soon as possible。
我衷心希望这封信可以引起您的注意,并且也希望以上问题能够及早得到解决
祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______(祝贺事由). ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______(所取得的成绩)is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______(被祝贺人过去的努力).⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______(被祝贺人的`优点).
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______(咨询对方何时有空).⑨I hope ______(表达自己的愿望). ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
投诉信
Dear_______,
I am . (自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.
The reason for my dissatisfaction is _______(总体介绍). In the first
place,_________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition,____________(抱怨的第二个方面). Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ___________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
I appreciate it very much if you could________(提出建议和请求), preferably __________(进一步的要求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限).Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
邀请信
Dear____,
There will a _____(内容) at/in______(地点) on____(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at _______(具体时间). This will be followed by a ____(进一步的安排). At around______(时间),__________(另一个安排)
I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ______(通知你的最后期限)
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
道歉信
Dear ____,
I am truly sorry that_______(道歉的原因).
The reason is that ______(介绍原因) Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
感谢信
Dear______,
I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in _________(对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been_________(没有对方帮助时的后果).
Every one agrees that it was you who__________(给出细节).
Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
询问信
Dear ______ ,
I am ______(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______(要询问的内容).
First of all, what are ______(第一个问题)? ④Secondly, when will ______(第二个问题)? Thirdly, is ______(第三个问题)?
I would also like to inquire ______(将最重要的问题单独成段). Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
开头:
1、How is it going ?最近怎么样?
2、I am glad to receive your letter.很高兴收到你的来信。
3、You asked me about(+problem question等), now let me give you some advice.你在来信中询问我,现在,让我给你一些建议。
4、It has been a long time since we met.我们很久没见面了。
结尾:
1、I am looking forward to receiving your letter.我期待着你的来信。
2、Thank you inadvance.提前谢谢你。
3、Please wirte to me as soon as possible.请尽快回信。
4、Good luck/Best wishes.祝你好运。
英文书信注意事项:
1、结尾语的第一个字母要大写,最后还要加上逗点。
2、若要针对收信的对象,将结尾语加以区分,则对于比较亲密的对方,可以用Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely;对于一般的朋友可用Your friend;如果是儿女写给父母,就用Your loving son(daughter);对长辈则写Respectfully yours,至于生意上的往来就用Faithfully yours。
3、在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名,不可用打字的,而且在签名之后,也不加任何的标点符号。
投稿信,是个人或集体(写作集体)向报刊、电台或电视台投送稿件时写的专用书信。它一般随稿件同时寄发。投稿信,主要是介绍作者自己和稿件的有关情况,给对方考虑是否采用稿件时作参考。2.投稿信的写作格式投稿信的写作格式与一般书信相同,只是内容侧重点不同,所写事项更明确、更单一。(1)第一行顶格写对方的称呼,如“《××× ×》杂志编辑部"、“编辑同志”、或“×× ×编辑同志"。(2)开头。另起一行,空两格写问候语,如“你好”、“您好"或“你们好"。(3)正文。正文的内容应根据具体情况来写,主要是介绍自己稿件的有关情况。一般应反映出以下几方面内容:①表示对对方刊物、栏目的关注之情,并作出诚挚、中肯的评价,切忌措辞唐突或过分溢美之词。②如实介绍自己的有关情况。③写明投稿的缘由和稿件的有关情况。④希望对方对稿件提出宝贵意见。⑤希望对方采用稿件,并适当表达谢意。⑥希望对方及时复信,表明是否采用稿件的明确态度。(4)结尾。另起一行,写祝敬语,如“顺问编安"之类。(5)署名和日期。
投稿信,是个人或集体(写作集体)向报刊、电台或电视台投送稿件时写的专用书信。它一般随稿件同时寄发。投稿信,主要是介绍作者自己和稿件的有关情况,给对方考虑是否采用稿件时作参考。 2.投稿信的写作格式 投稿信的写作格式与一般书信相同,只是内容侧重点不同,所写事项更明确、更单一。 (1)第一行顶格写对方的称呼,如“《××× ×》杂志编辑部"、“编辑同志”、或“×× ×编辑同志"。 (2)开头。另起一行,空两格写问候语,如“你好”、“您好"或“你们好"。 (3)正文。正文的内容应根据具体情况来写,主要是介绍自己稿件的有关情况。一般应反映出以下几方面内容: ①表示对对方刊物、栏目的关注之情,并作出诚挚、中肯的评价,切忌措辞唐突或过分溢美之词。 ②如实介绍自己的有关情况。 ③写明投稿的缘由和稿件的有关情况。 ④希望对方对稿件提出宝贵意见。 ⑤希望对方采用稿件,并适当表达谢意。 ⑥希望对方及时复信,表明是否采用稿件的明确态度。 (4)结尾。另起一行,写祝敬语,如“顺问编安"之类。 (5)署名和日期。
1、摘要和关键词
摘要:摘要应简明扼要,能客观、真实地反映论文的重要内容和主要信息。摘要应具有独立性和自含性,即不阅读全文就能获得必要的信息(注意不是文章内容简介)。一般不超过200字。
关键词:关键词是反映论文主要内容的名词性术语,一般每篇3-5个,各词并列排放,用分号隔开,最后一词后不加标点符号。
2、正文
(1)标题
文章标题:二号字,黑体。
文章副标题:三号字,黑体。
文内一级标题:小四号字,黑体,标题序号与标题文字中间空一字。
文内二级标题:五号字,黑体,标题序号与标题文字中间空一字。
文内三级标题:五号字,楷体,标题序号与标题文字中间空一字。
(2)正文
字体:五号字,宋体。
符号正斜体:表示点、向量、未知数等变量的字母用斜体(如:线段AB,三角形ABC,未知数x等),专有符号用正体(如cos、min、km等)。
(3)图表
文章图说顺序编号,图文对应;表格标题为小五号黑体,多个表格的,格式也需按顺序编号,与文章表述对应。
(4)参考文献
按规范格式引用、著录,小五号宋体,以文中引文的先后次序顺序编号列出,正文对应引文处加上角标。
(5)文章行距
全文倍行距。
3、作者信息
为方便联系作者,请在文章末尾注明作者姓名,工作单位及详细联系方式。
作者投递稿件,大致需要的几个流程:
1、投稿
每种报刊杂志都有自己特定的办报(刊)方针和宗旨,有自己的读者对象,投稿前必须先对此进行了解,搞清它的发行出版周期,选择合适的出版社或者协作出版单位。
注意把控时间,论文发表是有时效的,须掌握一定的时间量,到底提前多长时间投稿,不同的出版社有不同的规定,要提前详细了解清楚。
2、审核
投稿后,会第一时间进行审核,应注意格式规范。如果稿件是手写的,要注意书写认真规范,整洁清楚,无错别字,标点符号准确无误,而且必须使用方格稿纸誊清,注明每页字数。如果是打印稿,还应注意字不可太大或者太小,页脚须注明页数与字数,便于编辑排版时参考。
作文投稿格式也许能对你有所帮助,祝您在写作的舞台上大显身手!a题目居中——名字——文章——联系地址——附页说明b.一、投稿格式要求: 如今,电脑普及,一般作文投稿都采用打印稿。打印的作文要按以下格式: 作文题目:小二号,黑体,居中排列 作者学校、姓名:小四号,仿宋体,居中排列 正文内容:小四号,宋体 题目、姓名、正文之间都要有行的间距 全文用A4纸打印,行距为20-23之间, 上左右的页面设置:均为,下为2 一般来说,每篇作文以一张A4纸为宜,内容超千字的可打印成两页. 二、寄稿投稿地址选登:《全国优秀作文选》:南京市湖南路47号1001室【210009】 《小主人报》:上海市安西路427号【200050】 《未来科学家》:南京市草场门大街105号【210036】 《少年文艺(写作版)》:南京市湖南路47号15楼【210009】 《儿童时代》:上海市五原路300号【200031】 《小学生》:山西省太原市青年路新南西条43号【030001】 《小学生作文》:天津市和平区张自忠路189号625室【300020】 《家教周报·新春笋》:江苏省南京市建邺路66号【210004】 《小作家选刊·小学生版》:吉林长春市人民大街179—1号【130021】 《江海晚报》:南通市西寺路10号【226001】 《作文大王》:广西桂林市普陀路广西师范大学杂志社【 541004】 《百家作文指导》:黑龙江省大庆市让胡路区中央大街西佳路【163712】 《语文报小学版》:山西省太原市双塔寺街124号【 030012】 《儿童大世界》:河北省石家庄市工农路359号【050051】 《小学生创新作文》:广西南宁市建政路37号【530023】 《小学生优秀习作》:福建省福州梦山路27号【350001】 《小学生学习指导》:辽宁省沈阳市和平区十一纬路25号【110003】 《关心下一代周报》:江苏省南京市梅园新村大悲巷12号【210018】 三、网上投稿地址:《作文大王》 《家教周报》 《读写天地》 《简妙作文》 《优秀作文》 《新语文学习》 《金陵晚报作文版》 《百家作文指导》(中高) 《南京晨报作文版》 《时代学习报》投稿邮箱: 《七彩读写》投稿邮箱: 《全国优秀作文选》(低年级)投稿地址: 《全国优秀作文选》(中高年级) 投稿地址: