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优秀毕业论文英语翻译

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优秀毕业论文英语翻译

毕业论文用英语的翻译:毕业 论文 迅捷在线翻译:Graduation (毕业) thesis(论文)参考一下

毕业论文的英文翻译是thesis,音标是英 [ˈθi:sɪs]   美 [ˈθisɪs]  。

n.论文,毕业论文;论点,论题;命题

1、There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.

他的论文缺乏实验证据的支持。

2、How well does this thesis stand up to close examination?

这个命题经得起推敲吗?

3、He has finished his thesis.

他的论文完成了。

4、She's finished writing her thesis.

她那篇论文写出来了。

5、Please write an abstract of this article 〔 thesis 〕.

请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。

The article has a clear-cut thesis and arguments, but lacks reasoning.

文章论点、论据鲜明,但缺乏论证。

“论文”一词的英文表达很多,通常因场合、用处不同而有不同的表达,下面罗列了几种,请楼主斟酌一下那一种是适合自己。*dissertation(博士学位)论文,(专题)论文,学术演讲:长而正式的论文,尤指大学里由博士学位攻读者所写的论文;学位论*disquisition专题论文;专题演讲,专题讨论:关于一个论题的正式讨论,常为书面形式*thesis命题论文:尤指出于获得学位的研究需要而改进原来观点以作为研究成果的论文*discourse(学术)讨论,研讨用的论文*paper作业形式的,为达到某一目的或效果(如学位)而写的

Outstanding undergraduate graduation thesis

优秀英语文章带翻译

付出与收获 Hard Work and Income

I always hear about my friends’ complaining, they say their income is such low that they can’t not make ends meet. At first, I would pity for them, but in the long run, I find their work is so easy, they just sit in the office from 9 am to 5 pm, they even don’t need to go out for business. While I see another friend, he works so hard, his working hour is very unstable, sometimes he even works until 9 pm. The fact is that he earns the most between my friends. It is true that no pain, no gain, if people want more, they need to pay out more. Comparing to be envy about other people’s great income, we’d better to work hard to realize what we want. There is not short-cut for people to get successful, working hard is the only way.

我总是听到朋友们的抱怨,他们说收入太少了,以至于无法收支平衡。刚开始,我会为他们感到遗憾,但是长期下来,我发现他们的工作很轻松,他们在办公室里朝九晚五地坐着,甚至不需要外出跑业务。然而我看到了另外一个朋友,他很努力工作,工作时间不稳定,有时候甚至于工作到晚上九点。事实上,他是我朋友之中赚得最多的。没有付出,就没有收获, 确实如此,如果人们想要更多,需要付出更多。与其羡慕别人的高收入,不如努力工作来实现我们想要的。成功没有捷径,努力工作是唯一的方法。

审美标准 The Standard of Beauty

It has been admitted that beautiful outlook can bring people a lot of attention, the beautiful person always win the chances to be successful. But what is the standard of a beauty, different times have different standard. In our parents’ generation, it was believed that a girl should be a little fatter, because it meant that she lived the better life, while the thin girl would be thought to be lacking of happiness. In today, the standard of beauty has changed, the most important standard of a beauty is to be thin, the thinner, the better. When we look at the commercial ads, all of the models are skinny, with the beautiful dress, they look so gorgeous. When I see my friends work so hard to lose weight, I feel worried about them. They don’t have to do it, the beauty’s standard will change any time. We should stay the way we are.

人们承认美丽的外表能给人们带来很多的吸引力,长得好看的人总是能赢得成功的机会。但是美丽的标准是什么呢,不同的时间有不同的标准。在我们父母那一代,人们认为女孩子应该胖点,因为那意味着她过得好,然而瘦的.女孩就会被认为缺少幸福。在今天,美丽的标准已经改变了,美丽的最重要标准就是瘦,越瘦越好。当我们看商业广告的时候,所有的模特都是很瘦的,加上华丽的服饰,他们看起来真美。看到我的朋友们那么努力的去减肥,我为他们担忧。他们可以不用减,美丽的标准会随时变。我们应该做自己。

国外学生不努力学习?Foreign Students Study Not Hard?

When people talk about the foreign education, they will be envious, because they think foreign students study in a very easy way, they don’t care much about study, they care about playing. When we take a look at our students, they need to put their minds on studying, they study so hard. The obvious difference makes people criticize our education. But the truth is that foreign students also need to study hard, when they go to college, they realize the pressure and start to focus their minds on study, for the purpose of making living. Foreign students play hard before they go to college. We only look at the foreign students before their campus life, so foreign students don’t play all the time.

当人们谈论国外的教育时,他们会很羡慕,因为他们认为国外的学生学习很轻松,无需放太多心思在学习上,国外学生只关心玩。当看看我们的学生时,他们需要全身心投入学习,很刻苦。明显的不同让人们批判我们的教育。但是事实上,国外的学生也需要努力学习,在他们上大学以后,意识到压力,开始投入学习,为了生存。国外学生在上大学前都爱玩。我们看外国学生只看他们大学前的生活,因此,外国学生并不总是在玩。

追求稳定还是创业 To Pursue Stability or Do Pioneering Work

When college students graduate, most of them will choose to join the civil servants exam or further study, these two choices become more and more popular, they have the common side, that is stability. The young people pay special attention to stability when they find a job, because in today’s society, the pressure is so heavy, they fear to lose job, working for the government is the best choice for them, they don’t have to worry about losing jobs. While they are so young, they should be energetic, they should do the pioneering work, they have nothing to lose, because they have nothing at the beginning. If the young people don’t dare to fight, they waste their youth, all their lives are insipid, when they are old, they look back on their youth, just nothing leaves. If the young people want to do pioneering work, just do it, take no hesitation.

当大学生毕业,很多人会选择参加公务员考试或者深造,这两个选择有一个共同点,那就是稳定。年轻人在找工作的时候很注重稳定,因为在今天的社会,压力是很大的,他们害怕失去工作,为政府工作对于他们来说是最好的选择,不用担心丢掉工作。然而他们是那么的年轻,应该充满活力,应该去创业,他们没有什么输不起,因为他们刚开始本来就一无所有。如果年轻人都害怕奋斗,浪费了青春,他们的一生都平淡无奇,当他们老了,回望青春,发现什么也没留下。如果年轻人想要创业,那就去吧,不要犹豫。

第一次上讲台 The First to Stand In Front of the Platform

I still remember the first time to stand in front of the platform, it was two years ago, I was arranged by my headmaster to get my internship, I would go to the countryside to be a teacher. When I arrived at the school, at first, I did not get used to the environment, but after a week, I got used to it. I was asked to teach the students English, I felt so never that night, I worried the students wouldn’t listen to me. In the morning, I had to start my class, my feet seemed to hard to move on. When I went to the platform, all the students looked at me, I was so nervous, then I introduced myself, as I went further in the class, I found myself felt much more ease, the students cooperate with me, I felt more and more confident. I learned so much from my first time to stand in front of the platform.

我仍然记得我第一次站在讲台上的情形,那是两年前,我被班主任安排实习,我要去乡村当教师。当我到达学校的时候,刚开始,我不适应那里的环境,但是一周后,我适应了。我要教学生英语,那晚,我感到很紧张,我害怕学生不听我的话。早上,我不得不开始我的课,我的脚似乎很难移动。当我走到讲台上,所有的学生都看着我,我觉得很紧张,然后我开始介绍自己,随着在课堂上展开课,我发现我不那么紧张了,学生也配合我,我感到越来越自信。我在第一次上讲台上学到了很多。

让梦想成真Make It Be

Don’t allow your troubles to get the best of you. Instead, allow those troubles to make the best of you.

不要被烦恼击败,相反,要让这些烦恼磨练出更优秀的你

Don’t tire yourself out fighting against the challenges. Instead, find new energy by embracing1 those challenges and working through them to create real value.

不要因与挑战作斗争而身心疲惫,相反,要在接受挑战、战胜挑战的过程中找到活力去创造真正的价值。

Always remind yourself that discour-agement is nothing more than a response you’ve chosen. When you find that you’ve chosen to let it be, you can just as surely choose to let it go.

时常提醒自己,气馁只不过是你自己的选择。当你发现是你选择了气馁,你当然也可以选择不这样。

Replace discouragement with determin-ation. It is your life’s energy, and you can point it in whatever direction you choose. Your most powerful response is not based only on what has already happened. Your most powerful response also takes into account what you wish to make happen next.

用决心消除气馁,这就是你生命的活力,是放之四海而皆准的。你最有力的反应不仅仅受所发生的事情的影响,而且与你期待发生的事情有一定关联。

Look forward, and envision in great detail the future you desire. Then gather all your energy, and step forward to make it be.

向前看,详尽地展望你所期盼的未来。然后集中你所有的精力,努力前进,让梦想成真

梦想,你心中永远的激情Dream,A Pas

英语励志短文带翻译:It’s December, so most of the year is now behind us. But there’s a new year coming up, which will give us time to live, to love, to give, and to make our dreams come true.

已经是十二月了,一年就快过完了。但新的一年即将到来,我们将会有更多的时间去生活,去爱,去付出,去实现我们的梦想。

Everyone in this world has a dream: a passion, a vision in their life that pulls them and urges them to move forward in life. You, my friend have this vision with-in you. It "whispers" to you sometimes, but in some cases, it cries out. It cries out to be listened to and acted upon because this vision comes from your soul.

在这世界上,每个人都怀有自己的梦想:对生活的激情和梦想促使人们不断前进。朋友,你内心也怀有这样一种梦想,它有时会对你低语,但有时候,它也会大叫出来,这样你就会听见,并将其付诸于实践,因为这梦想来自你的灵魂深处。

Within this "Inner Vision" there lies the magic of living your life with passion, fulfillment and purpose. This means being true to who you really are —and living your life on purpose with all the passion and energy you are capable of living.

在这心灵深处的梦想中隐藏着一种魔力,它会促使你满怀激情地去生活,去实现自我,去追求生活的目标。这意味着你将会实现真正的自我——充满激情与活力地去过一种你能拥有的、有目标的生活。

When you live from your inner passions, you’ll never have to seek agreement from others —you’ll be the master of your own destiny. More importantly, you’ll feel whole, connected and inspired.

当你怀着满腔激情去生活时,你永远不必寻求他人的认同,你将成为自己命运的主宰。更为重要的是,你会感觉到一个完整、不孤独、有激情的自我。

Find your inner fire, your sense of purpose; this fire will help you harness strengths you’re not even aware you have. Be connected with your inner passion and live that passion daily.

寻找你内心深处的火花——生活的目标;这火花会让你拥有你自己从未意识到的强大力量。拥抱你内心深处的激情,满怀激情地去迎接每天的生活吧!

对于不会写英语作文的同学,我建议大家经常阅读一些优秀的作文范文。接下来给大家分享10篇带翻译的优秀初中英语作文,供参考。

1.独自生活:live alone

It was the second day of our summer holiday. I felt good. I felt I am free. I had a lot of time to do things I like. My parents are in Zhongshan. So I live alone but I don’t feel lonely. But I didn’t do something special. I stayed at home and watched TV. Oh! I wrote an Englishdaily composition. It was my homework. Today, I have slept for 14 thought I was very tired. It was time for dinner. I must go! I am very hungry.

这是我们第二天的暑假。我感觉很好。我觉得我很自由。我有很多时间做我喜欢。我的父母都在中山。所以,我独自生活,但我并不感到孤独。但是,我没有做什么特别。我住在家里看电视。噢!我写了英语日记组成。这是我的功课。今天,我睡了14 小时.我以为我很疲惫。现在是吃晚饭。我必须去!我非常渴望。

2.我的家乡:My Home Town

My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.

But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life.

In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.

I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful.

我的家乡是个美丽的地方。它坐落在一条宽阔的河边,盛产鱼和大米。

但在过去,它是一个贫穷落后的小镇。许多人没有工作他们过着艰苦的生活。

1949年,我的家乡解放了。从那时起那里发生了巨大的变化。街道拓宽了。工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院相继涌现。人民的生活大大改善了。

我爱我的家乡。我更爱它的人民他们正在努力工作,使它更加富有和美丽。

3.我的朋友:My Friend

I have a good friend. Her name is May. She is 12 years telephone number is 87634966. Her birthday is March 5th. She is good at English and often plays the piano. She likes reading books and listening to the music. Her hobbies are reading and listening to music. She is a nice girl. We often help each other. We are good friends.

我有一个好朋友。她的名字叫梅。她12岁。她的电话号码是87634966 。她的生日是3月5日。她擅长英语和汉语。她经常弹钢琴。她喜欢看书和听音乐。她 的爱好是读书和听音乐。她是一个好女孩。我们经常互相帮助。我们是好朋友。

4.我最喜欢的食物:My delicious foods

In our country, there are plenty of delicious foods. They are popular among Chinese people. I like eating very much. There are many food I like, such as chicken, fish, beef, tofu, noodle and so on. Among them, fish and tofu are the food I like most. Fish is delicious as well as rich in nutrition. It's good to our health. There are various cooking methods and I think the simplest way is the best one. Tofu is my favorite as well. It can be cooked with many other dishes. Different tastes combine with each other to make the food more delicious.

在我国,有很多美味的食物。他们深受中国人的喜欢。我也非常喜欢吃。有很多我喜欢的食物,如鸡,鱼,牛肉,豆腐,面条等。其中,鱼和豆腐都是我最喜欢的食物。鱼有着美味和丰富的营养。这是有利于我们的健康。有各种不同的烹调方法,我认为最简单的方法是最好的。豆腐是我最喜欢的。它可以与许多其他的菜熟。不同的口味互相结合,使食物更美味。

5.美好的学校生活:The Amazing School Life

Going to middle school is the challenge for me. At first, I am so afraid of facing the strangers, and being lonely is the first lesson I needed to face. Then I make new friends soon, my deskmate is such a nice person that she helps me to recognize many classmates and soon I become a member of this big group. Going to the new environment lets me make more friends. We share the same interest. After class, we do the group homework. We discuss about problems and find the solutions. I gain so much knowledge and broaden my vision. I love this school life and I am enjoying the atmosphere.

上中学对我来说是一个挑战,一开始,我很害怕面对陌生人,变得孤独是我要面对的第一节课。之后我很快就结识了新朋友,我的同桌是一个很好的人,她帮助我认识很多同学,很快我就成为这个大集体的一员。新环境让我认识更多的朋友,我们有着相同的兴趣。下课后,我们做小组作业,讨论问题并找到解决方案。我获得很多知识也拓宽了视野。我热爱校园生活,我享受着这样的氛围。

6.保持健康

It is necessary to keep abalanced diet if you wantto keep 'dbetter eat enoughvegatables which containrich vitamin, proper meatis needed,too. Avoid friedor toasted isimportant to do regularexercises, such asrunning or playingbadminton. Keeping highmood is good formentally health. Weshould renew our spiritsand release our stress,so that we can have agood attitude towardslife. To enjoy ourbeautiful life, we mustbe bound to keep healthy.

如果想保持健康,均衡的饮食很重要。你最好吃足够的蔬菜,因为它包含丰富的维生素。适量的肉类也是需要的。避免油炸和烤制食品。有规律地做一些运动也很重要,比如说跑步或者打打羽毛球。保持好的情绪对心理健康很重要。我们应该有新的思想,而且要释放压力,这样我们才能对生活有一个好的态度。为了享受美好生活,我们必须保持健康。

7.我的书桌

Since kindergarten, my father has prepared a desk for me. It's ginger. But when I get to primary school, I have more and more knowledge to learn. Gradually, my desk can't put any more learning supplies on it. My grandfather has changed a big desk for me. At the beginning, I like it very much. But I forget the good habits I have developed gradually. When I go home, no matter the table or the small one Dinner table, as long as I don't put anything in it, has become the place where I do my homework. My mother criticized me many times. Sometimes I think why I'm lazy now. I think I'm too relaxed. Later, I'll pick up my good habits gradually. I'll try my best....

上幼儿园起爸爸就给我准备了书桌,是个姜黄色的 ,可是到了小学后 ,要学的知识也越来越多,渐渐地书桌上再也摆不下我的学习用品,爷爷又给我换了一个大的书桌,刚开始我还挺喜欢的,可是渐渐的之前养成的好习惯都被我忘记的,回到家,不管餐桌还是小饭桌,只要没有放东西,都成了我写作业的地方,妈妈批评了我很多次,有时候我自己也在想为什么我现在变得懒了,我想是我自己太松懈了,以后,我要把好习惯渐渐拾起来,我要努力。。。

8.春节:Spring Festival

Spring Festival is an important festival in the festival,all family members go together and have a big dinner have chicken,duck,fish,pork and such as. Dumplings are the most traditional food .Children like the festival very much ,because they can have delicious food and wear new clothes .They can also get some money from their the dinner, we watch the Spring Festival party on have chatting each visit relatives and friends with the words “Have all your wishes ”.

春节在中国是个重要的节日。在节日里,所有的家庭成员相聚一团,并一起享用晚餐。我们吃鸡鸭鱼肉和类似的食物.饺子是最传统的食物。孩子们非常喜欢这个节日,因为他们可以享用美味,穿新衣.他们可以从父母那儿拿到压岁钱。晚饭后,我们在电视上看春节联欢晚会。我们互相畅谈,人们访问亲朋好友并互相祝福好运。

9.中国的教育:Chinese Education

Different countries have different teaching aims and teaching ways. It s well-known that Chinese education is exam-oriented education in the past. Obviously, exam-oriented education has some disadvantages, like the disconnection between theory and practice that renders students with high scores have low abilities. So, our country decide to change exam-oriented education to quality education. Quality education is focus on the development in an all-around way. Under this kind of education system, students will study easier and get improvement for all sides.

不同的国家有不同的教学目标和教学方法。众所周知,过去中国的教育是应试教育。显然,应试教育存在一些弊端,如理论和实际脱节,使学生高分低能。因此,我国决定把应试教育转向素质教育。素质教育是以全面发展为重点。在这样的教育体制下,学生学习将会更轻松,方方面面都会得到提高。

10.快餐:fast food

People all over the world like to eat in fast food restaurants. The food there is delicious and it comes very quickly. Also it is not too expensive and the restaurants are always clean and bright. People can eat in or take their food away.

Chinese families love to eat in fast food restaurants too. There are two kinds of fast food restaurants in China. There are Western fast food restaurants and there are Chinese ones. Western fast food restaurants sell hamburgers fresh fries fried chicken legs chicken nuggets drinks and so on. The Chinese fast food restaurants sell dumplings noodles spring rolls and other Chinese snacks.

My family likes fast food but we don’t eat at Western fast food restaurants very often. My mum says some fast food is bad for us. It is usually high in fat so it is not good for our health.

全世界的人都喜欢在快餐店吃。那里的食物是美味的很快。同时不要太贵餐厅总是干净明亮。人们可以吃或带走他们的食物。

中国家庭喜欢在快餐店吃。有两种类型的快餐店在中国。有西方快餐店还有中国的。西方快餐店卖汉堡包、新鲜薯条、炸鸡腿、鸡块、饮料等等。中国快餐店卖饺子、面条、春卷、中国其他零食。

我家喜欢快餐但我们并不经常在西方快餐店吃饭。我妈妈说一些快餐对我们是不好的。通常是高脂肪所以它对我们的健康是不好的。

优秀的英语文章和翻译

英语作文是高考英语中的必考题型,它可以考查高中学生英语的综合运用能力,代表了学生的英语书面表达能力。下面,是我为你整理的高中优秀英语作文150字及翻译,希望对你有帮助!

It has been reported that many stores in the supermarket had been shut down. It is known to all that as the development of e-commerce, people like to buy things online, which makes the shops have less customers. The challenge that e-commerce brings requires the traditional business to make some changes.

据报道,许多在超市的商店被关闭。众所周知,随着电子商务的发展,人们喜欢在网上买东西,这使得商店客户变少。电子商务带来的挑战需要传统业务做出一些改变。

There are many reasons for the shops to go bankrupted. On the one hand, the rent is high. The shops in the supermarket need to pay a lot of money in order to rent the good place. We can see that every year, the price of land is increasing, so as the rent. On the other hand, most people go to the clothes shop to try on the clothes and buy the same style online. Because the price will be much cheaper online.

商店破产的原因有很多。一方面,房租很高。在超市的商店需要支付很多钱,为了租个好地方。我们可以看到,每一年,土地价格增加,租金也一样。另一方面,大多数人去服装店试穿衣服,然后在网上购买相同的样式。因为网上价格会便宜很多。

The traditional shops face the challenge, they need to make some adjustments, or they will be replaced by e-commerce completely. The customers are in the first place, if the shops have some features that attract them, they are willing to pay the bill. So don’t complain about the Internet, making change is the way out.

传统的商店面临挑战,它们需要做一些调整,否则会完全被电子商务所取代。顾客们是上帝,如果商店有一些特性,吸引着他们,他们愿意支付账单。所以不要抱怨互联网,改变才是出路。

People always play the joke that love is nothing to do with the age, weight and height. But it is normal for an older man to fall in love with the a young girl, while it is criticized for an older woman to fall in love with a young boy. As far as I am concerned, love is equal in front of two people who love each other.

人们总是开玩笑说,爱是与年龄、体重和身高无关。一个年长的男人爱上了一个年轻的女孩在人们眼中是正常的,但是一个年长的女人爱上了一个年轻的男孩却会遭到人们的批判。在我看来,爱在两个相爱的人面前是平等的。

In people’s eyes, they will applause for the older man who marries a young girl, because they think the man is such capable. They accept the idea that love is nothing to do with the age. When the situation comes to women, people will look down upon their relationship and speak ill of it. It seems that love has something to do with age.

在众人眼中,他们会把掌声送给一个年长的男人娶了一个年轻的女孩,因为他们认为他是有能力的人。他们接受爱情与年龄无关这个说法。但是当主角换成是女性的时候,人们会看不起这段关系,并且恶言相向。这样看起来,爱情与年龄有关。

There are so many couples show the good example of women can married a person who is younger than them and they live happily. On the contrary, the young couples get the high divorce rate, but the media only cover the former situation, which brings pressure to the women.

有很多夫妻树立了女人可以嫁给比自己年轻的而且还能幸福地生活的榜样。相反,年轻夫妇有着高离婚率,但是媒体只报道前面的情况,给女性带来了不少压力。

There is no doubt that true love happens when a couple loves each other with their hearts, age is not the problem.

毫无疑问,真正的爱情发生在全心全意相爱的情侣间,而年龄并不是问题。

Recently, I saw the impressive words, it said that some people just died when they were 25, while they only to be buried after 70. It is true for many people, they do the same things every day, when they are old and look back on their passed days, nothing is left. What a sad story, living with a soul is the life we should live.

最近,我看到了令人印象深刻的话语,说有些人25岁时就死掉了,而只是在70对以后才下葬。确实对很多人来说,他们每天都做同样的事情,当他们老了,回首过去,什么也没留下。这是一个多么悲伤的故事啊,有灵魂地活着是我们应该过的生活。

For a lot of students, they are looking forward to the first job, because they finally become independent and make living by their own. They are going to probe the world and they believe that there must be a lot of surprises waiting for them. While after woking for a few years, most students have been distressed by all kinds of difficulties, they give into the boring life.

对很多学生而言,他们期待着第一份工作,因为他们终于变得独立,靠自己生活。他们即将探索这个世界,相信一定有很多惊喜等着他们。但是工作几年后,大多数学生已经被各种各样的困难打击,陷入困境的他们屈服于枯燥的生活。

Living without a soul is like a walking dead, we are just wasting the time and repeating the same day until we die. It takes great courage to change the situation, for we are afraid of losing everything. We are born to own nothing and nothing to lose, just live the life we want.

没有灵魂的生活就像一个行尸走肉,我们只是在浪费时间,重复相同的一天,直到我们死去。改变现状需要很大的勇气,因为我们害怕失去一切。我们生来就一无所有,过我们想要的生活就好。

人不必须要生得漂亮,但却必须要活得漂亮。以下我为大家介绍英语优美文段摘抄大全,欢迎大家阅读参考!

优秀的英语散文:你值得更好的社交圈

There is a saying that who you socialize with defines who you are.

有一句话叫:你的社交关系决定了你是什么样的人。

I find it very inspiring.

我觉得这非常醍醐灌顶。

Find a healthier socializing way.

找些更有营养的社交方式吧。

Don't fall into the pit of gossip, especially not in the office.

别掉进八卦的深坑,尤其不要在职场里。

The reason some people participate in workplace gossip in the first place is that they are afraid of being isolated.

有些人参与职场八卦的原因是:他们害怕被孤立。

If this is exactly your situation, then you are drinking poison to quench thirst.

如果这说的正好是你,那么你这就是饮鸩止渴了。

One of the worst things of workplace gossip is that it does not have much logic. Participants simply hope that other people will recognize their opinions so that they themselves can get emotional satisfaction.

职场八卦最要命的一点是它并没有太多真正的逻辑,参与者们只是单纯希望其他人都来认可自己的观点,进而得到情绪上的满足。

People who share the same opinions as them are friends, otherwise they are enemies.

观点一致就是朋友,观点不一致就是敌人。

Whether the gossip concerns the family life of a colleague or private life of a celebrity, it is essentially the same.

不管八卦内容是同事的家长里短,还是明星私生活,本质上都是这样。

Such kind of socializing will not give you any chance of self-improvement. Instead, it may lead you to a moral abduction.

这样的社交不会给你带来任何自我提升的机会,还可能让你遭遇道德绑架。

It would be better for you to take some courses and learn skills that interest you on your spare time.

不如利用业余时间去参加些课程,学一些自己感兴趣的技能。

Or you can join some hobby groups and meet like-minded people.

或者是参加一些兴趣组织,找一些志同道合的人。

There goes an old saying: We would rather fight with a sensible person than argue with an idiot.

有句老话说得好:常与同好争高下,莫与傻瓜论短长。

优秀的英语散文:请不要成为道德绑架的帮凶

There are many kinds of panic.

恐慌有很多种。

And one of the most terrifying one of them all is moral panic.

而其中最可怕的之一就是道德恐慌。

Moral panic is defined as public anxiety or alarm in response to a perceived threat to the moral standard of the society.

所谓的道德恐慌指的是:当一个社会的道德规范感受到一个可见的威胁时,人们对这个威胁表现出的公开不安和警惕。

The road to moral panic has several stops.

通往道德恐慌的道路上有很多站。

The first is concern.

其中的第一站就是“担忧”。

This concern spreads from person to person, and is amplified by cultural forces until rational concern becomes irrational fear.

这种担忧会从一个人传给另一个人,并且会被文化力量增幅放大,直到最终理性的担忧变成了非理性的恐惧。

People come to believe something terrible is happening. Something they cannot see. Something they can't control.

然后人们就会开始相信,有什么可怕的事情正在发生。这是一种他们看不见的东西。这是一种他们无法控制的东西。

It has come for others. It will come for them.

这个东西已经发生在别人身上了。而它总有一天会发生在我们自己身上。

The result of this can be very dangerous because, whether or not the threat is real, the response certainly is.

这种现象的结果可能会很危险,因为,不管那个威胁是真是假,人们采取的应对行为显然都是真的。

And it is often excessive.

而且这些应对行为常常是过激的。

For example, you may know the disastrous witch-hunt in the Western history.

比如,你可能知道西方历史里那段灾难性的“女巫狩猎”运动。

Too many innocent people died in it.

有太多的无辜的人因它而死。

So ask yourself: What's more terrifying? Fear? Or the frightened?

所以,问问你自己吧:到底什么更可怕?是恐惧本身?还是那些感到恐惧的人?

优秀的英语散文:有些小确幸,金钱真的买不来

Whenever I began to clean the house, my routine is to turn on my husband's PS3 and play my music folder (which contains a great variety of artists, might I add) but just a moment ago I grabbed a seat to take a little break and as I was sitting.

每当开始在家打扫卫生的时候,我的惯例是把丈夫的PS3打开,播放里面我的音乐文件夹(容我插一句,里面有我添加的许多风格迥异的音乐艺术家作品),不过刚刚,我找了张椅子准备坐下来休息一会儿。

Chris Botti came on, the song, "Embraceable You" and it relaxed me and I had become so comfortable in my seat that my mind drifted away to a beautiful scene of a moment of mine back in time and right then I said to myself "This is what I love".

克里斯波提的歌开始放了,是那首“想要拥抱你”,听着我感觉异常轻松,身心愉悦,思绪飘散回往昔种种美好时刻,我对自己说,“这是我钟情的时刻。”

I love a peace of mind. I mean, you just can't buy that. I often find myself reveling in the many moments I'm blessed to receive that provides my environment to be at ease.

我喜欢精神上的宁静祥和。说真的,这不是钱能买的。在很多时候我的精神都处于亢奋之中,我尤其希望能有这样的时刻来放松身心。

And right now, I'm alone, the house has a wonderful aroma in the air, the music is playing, the door is ajar , the fan is on, the windows are open and the sun is shining so bright that it gives my place the perfect light. Aah!!! I love this feeling!

此时此刻,我一个人独处,房子里弥漫着芬芳,音乐在播放,门半掩着,风扇开着,窗户开着,窗外阳光耀,眼家里的光线恰到好处。这一切契合着我的心境。

No one is calling me, knocking at my door and there is no loud hustle and bustle outside.

没有人打电话来,没有人敲门,外面也没有熙然嘈杂声。我不禁开始思考,主啊,要做什么才能换来一次这样的时刻。

Then I started thinking, Lord, what did I do to deserve this moment? Never mind, I just want to enjoy it. Thank you Lord for allowing me this peaceful feeling of freedom. I hope all that maybe reading this can soon indulge in a mental pleasure such as this. There is nothing like it.

这也没有关系,现在我要及时行乐。谢主隆恩,让我享受到心无所事,随遇而安。我希望阅读到这篇文章的人也能尽快感受到类似的精神愉悦。再没有什么感觉能与之媲美了。

英语作文是学生比较容易得分的一部分,下面我为大家总结了优秀英语作文80词左右带翻译,仅供大家参考。

Do you mind being called a bad student?Of course far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.

你价意被称为坏学生吗?当然不。就我所知,每个人都打算做模范学生。

However, to be a model student is by no means an easy , he must do his best to obtain man without sufficient knowledge will not , he must remember to improve his a strong man can do great , he should receive moral his conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.

然而,做模范学生却不容易。第一,他必须尽力获得知识(求知)。一个没有足够知识的人是不会成功的。第二,他必须记住促进健康。只有强壮的人才能做大事。第三,他应该接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,没有人会考虑和他交朋友的。

My name is Jim. I have a brother Tom. We are both students. We study in the same school: Middle school. I get up at seven o'clock. I go to school by bike. It usually takes me fifteen minutes . I like sports very much. I often play basketball with my friends after school. I often do my homework after dinner. My brother Tom goes to school by bus . He likes playing the guitar and he is good at telling stories. He studies very hard . Teachers and classmates all like him.

我叫吉姆。我有一个哥哥汤姆。我们都是学生。我们在同一所学校学习:第六中学。我在七点起床。我骑自行车去上学。它通常需要我十五分钟。我非常喜欢运动。放学后我经常和我的朋友们打篮球。我经常在晚饭后做家庭作业。我的弟弟汤姆乘公共汽车去上学。他喜欢弹吉他,他擅长讲故事。他学习很努力。老师和同学都喜欢他。

Different people have different example,someone likes reading,someone likes swimming and someone likes collecting and so on.

I used to read books and draw pictures because by reading books I could learn many funny now I don't like can only learn from couldn't get knowledge from need a is my favorite hobby I can't go traveling a can visit many different places of interest by can learn a lot about people,places and 's very is your hobby?Let's share each other!

I have many good all have their studies very her hobby is book loves labour,and his hobby is usually plants flowers and trees in his is a quiet likes always knits some sweaters for her have different hobbies,but we are good friends.

I love have great fun in traveling.

我的爱好

不同人有不同爱好。例如,有人喜欢读书,有人喜欢游泳,还有人喜欢收藏等等。

我过去喜欢读书和画画,因为从书中我能了解许多有趣的事。但我现在不喜欢了。我只能从书中得到知识,而不能从其他方面获得知识。我需要改变一下。旅行是我现在最喜欢的爱好,但我不能经常去旅行。通过旅行我能参观许多名胜古迹。我还可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史方面的事。那真是非常有趣。你的爱好是什么?让我们一起分享!

我有许多好朋友。他们都有他们的爱好。Ann学习很努力,因此她爱好读书。Tony爱劳动,他爱好园艺,他总是在他的院子里植树种花。Judy是一个文静的女孩,她喜欢编织,她总是给她的玩具娃娃织毛衣。我们爱好不同,但我们是好朋友。

我爱旅行,我从旅行中获得了极大乐趣。

以上就是我为大家总结的优秀 英语作文 80词左右带翻译,仅供参考,希望对大家有所帮助。

优秀法语翻译论文题目

学术堂从法语文学、法国文化,社会生活、法语语言学和教学法三个方面整理了一些论文题目:一、法语文学1. 浅析《茶花女》中玛格丽特的悲惨命运2. 从《忏悔录》看卢梭的灵魂告白3. 波伏娃《第二性》中女性主义分析4. 浅析《红与黑》中德瑞纳夫人的爱情观5. 浅析《包法利夫人》中的浪漫主义6. 《小王子》中的象征主义分析7. 《驴皮记》中瓦朗坦的人物形象分析8. 从电影《无法触碰》分析法式幽默9. 《昂多马格》的悲剧性命运分析10. 《欧也妮 葛朗台》中的金钱观分析二、法国文化,社会生活1. 人口老龄化对法国社会的影响2. 法国养老保险制度分析/中法养老保险制度对比3. 法国奢侈品在中国的发展(或者具体到某个品牌 如香奈儿 LV等)4. 法国失业问题对社会的影响5. 法国葡萄酒文化6. 中法婚姻问题对比7. 法国甜点文化在文学作品中的体现8. 法国移民问题对社会的影响9. 中法饮食文化对比10. 法国TGV的发展分析三、法语语言学和教学法1. 英语对法语语音和词汇教学的影响研究2. 基于微博公众平台的法语教学模式3. 法语复合过去时与未完成过去时的区分4. 多媒体环境下大学法语课堂教学模式探析5. 法语中的名词化现象分析6. 法语教学中的的文化引入7. 浅谈法国艺术对法语发展的深远影响8. 法语语言中的性别歧视9. 法语联盟语言课堂教学研究及对孔子学院的启示10. 从《巴黎圣母院》看法国音乐剧中的语言要素,

写中法对比,或者文化交流的好写。去年我毕业的时候也苦于写不出,还是学姐给介绍的莫文网,很专业的说,没几天就OK了中法宴饮“礼仪文化”比较研究关于里昂中法大学的几个问题论美国与中法建交的关系法国通用工程师培养模式在中国本土化的研究——北航中法工程师学院学生问卷分析中法奢侈品消费动机比较研究中法建交中的美台因素中法合资企业跨文化冲突管理研究中法高等工程教育体系中的毕业设计比较研究法国退还庚款与兴学——中法教育基金委员会研究中法庚款案中的无利债券问题中越历代疆界变迁与中法越南勘界问题研究通用工程师毕业生去向解析——基于北航中法工程师学院的案例中法青年旅游者出行决策对比研究中法奢侈酒电视广告的叙事比较中法越南交涉中的文化冲突中法建交过程中的阿尔及利亚问题和台湾问题中法著作权法律制度比较研究从隔阂到建交:一九四九年至一九六四年的中法关系仲景“建中法”的研究晚清清流派与中法越南交涉徐延旭与中法战争中法古典园林艺术比较时间序列分析在国际关系预测中的应用——以中法关系为例工程师法语教学在中国的探索与实践——以北航中法工程师学院为例民国赴法留学变迁研究——从勤工俭学到里昂中法大学中法关系50年:合作的基础和新型关系的构建中法奢侈品消费者行为比较分析与实证研究近代中法高等教育交流史研究

法国是一个浪漫的国度,是许多人向往的地方,法语在我国小语种中属于热门语种,同其他语言专业一样,法语毕业论文选题十分重要。下面学术堂整理了20个法语毕业论文题目供大家参考。1、浅谈法语学习的方法与策略2、法语学习过程中的难点以及对策研究3、法语二外课堂中的文化教学4、法语经济新闻标题中的概念隐喻现象分析5、语言迁移在法语语音和词汇教学中的应用研究6、基于微博公众平台的法语教学模式7、法语复合过去时与未完成过去时的区分8、二外法语教学中的文化导入9、关于法语毕业生就业技能培训的思考10、论法语教学中实用性与地域优势的结合--以汉口学院为例11、论情景交际法应用于法语视听说课的可行性12、法语品质形容词的绝对最高级构成法13、跨文化认知与大学法语专业教学探析14、《二外法语》混合式教学模式研究15、福建省法语人才需求调研及启示16、情景交际教学法在法语教学中的核心构建17、多媒体环境下大学法语课堂教学模式探析18、浅谈跨文化视角下法语电影名的汉译19、现代法语新词特点探析20、小型法语口语语料库的创建与应用研究

常见的是写些法国的文化比如法式大餐;法国香水啊,法语在中国的推广啊,法资工资在华现象啊,法国奢侈大牌对中国的影响啊,法国电影啊,法国教育体系啊,法国的咖啡文化和中国的茶文化对比啊。。。一下给你了好多题目了,你看看有没有你想写的~~la cuisine françaiseles parfums en Francela cinéma françaisel'influence des grandes marques en ChineLes entreprises en Chinele system educatif en Francele français en Chine L’humour chinois et l’humour français Les influences du parfum en France L’humour française L’influence du film français La protection sociale Les sciences et technologie après la deuxième guerre mondiale L’usage du tu et du vous dans la langue française Les mots dérivés dans le français Le rhétorique dans les manuels français La fonction des mots empruntés dans la langue française Les mots étrangers et la civilisation étrangère Le sport en France Les loisirs en France La discrimination sexuelle dans la langue française Le café en France et le thé en Chine la réflexion sur la situation de la jeunesse à l’heure actuelleL’économie française sur l’influence de la construction de l’Europe La nouvelle relation sino-française depuis les années croisées

优秀商务英语翻译论文参考文献

参考文献在论文中发挥着重要的作用 ,但往往被许多作者、编辑、读者忽视。下面是我带来的关于商务英语毕业论文文献的内容,欢迎阅读参考!

[1]范晓红.从《金色笔记》解读多丽丝·莱辛的生态整体观[D].南京师范大学,2011.

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[4]Ghosh, Tapan K. Boris Lessing's the Golden Notebook: a Critical Study[C]. New Delhi:Prestige Books, 2006.

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[6]Haffenden,John. Novelists in Interview [M]. London: Methuen,1985.

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[8]Nida,Eugene A Meaning Across Cultures [M]. New York: Orbis Books. 1981.

[9]Cryer,James, tran. Plum Blossom: Poems of Li Ch,ing Chao [M]. Chapel Hill, N. C.:Carolina Wren Pr 1984.

[10] Qihong Zhao. Cyclic Behavior of traditional and Innovative Composite Shear Walls[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, Feb. 2004:271-284

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[3]柯平.英汉与汉英翻译教程[M].北京:北京大学出版社.1991.

[4]闻一多.闻一多文集时代的鼓手[M].海口:海南国际新闻出版中心.1997:117

[5]黄立.英语世界唐宋词研究[M].成都:四川大学出版社.2008:16

[6]吕俊.文学翻译的符号学特征[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社.1994.

[7]赵毅衡.文学符号学[M].北京:中国文联出版公司.1990.

[8]张中载.安吉拉·卡特其人[J].外国文学,1994(1).

[9]刘凯芳.安吉拉·卡特作品论[J].外国文学评论,1997(10).

[10]蒋骁华.符号学翻译研究一一文学语言的理据及其再造[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社.2003:3.

[11]冯海青.论卡特对萨德的戏仿与颠覆[J].当代外国文学,2013(4).

[12]宋海蟾.《新夏娃的激情》的后女性主义阐释[J].文学教育,2014(1).

[13]Carter, Angela. The Passion of New Eve [M]. London: Penguin, 1993.

[1]蒋花,史志康.整合与对话一论《金色笔记》中的戏仿[J].当代外国文学,2007(2):78.

[2]黄梅.女人的危机和小说的危机--女人与小说杂谈之四[J].读书,1988(01):5.

[3]孙宗白.真诚的女作家多丽丝·莱辛[J].外国文学研宄,1981(3):70.

[4]施旻.《金色笔记》是女性主义文本吗·一关于多丽丝·莱辛及其《金色笔记》的论争[J].东岳论丛,2000(5): 132-134.

[5]李福祥.多丽丝·莱辛笔下的政治与妇女主题[J].外国文学评论,1993(4):40-43

[6]黎会华·多丽丝·莱辛《金色笔记》中的现代主义技巧分析[J].外语研究,2003(6):73.

[7]陈才宇,刘新民.金色笔记[M].北京:译林出版社,2000.

[8]黎会华·解构菲勒斯中心:构建新型女性主义主体一《金色笔记》的女性主义阅读[J].浙江师范大学学报,2004(3):33.

[9]韩小敏,纪卫宁.析伍尔夫与莱辛文学创作的相似性[J].理论专刊,2004(8):125-126.

[10]姜红.有意味的形式[J].外国文学,2003(4):96-98.

[11]徐燕.《金色笔记》的超小说艺术[J].宁波大学学报,2003(3):78-80

[12]蒋花,史志康.整合与对话一论《金色笔记》中的戏仿[J].当代外国文学,2007(2):78.

[13]卢婧.《金色笔记》的艺术形式与作者莱辛的人生体验[D].南京师范大学博士学位论文,2008.

[14]佘海若.迟来的正义:被缚的自由女性一记2007年诺贝尔文学奖[J].今日科苑,2007(23): 19-24.

[15]刘颖.建构女性的主体性话语一评多丽丝·莱辛的《金色笔记》[J].邵阳学院学报,2004(4).

参考文献的引用应当实事求是、科学合理,不可以为了凑数随便引用。下面是我带来的关于 商务英语 论文的参考文献的内容,欢迎阅读参考!商务英语论文的参考文献(一) [1]张佐成。商务英语的理论与实践研究[M].北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社,2008. [2]魏晓锋,张敏珠,顾月琴。德国“双元制”职业 教育 模式的特点及启示[J].国家教育行政学院学报,2010,(01):92-95. [3]蒋莉。能力本位教育思潮[J].职教论坛,2004,(08):36-37. [4]刘颖,马春荣 ,王俊 .借鉴国外先进 经验 ,构建高职实践教学模式[J].辽宁高职学报,2009,(11): 55-57. [5]申厚坤,陶丽萍。高职商务英语专业“双证融通”[J].职业技术教育,2009,(11):30-31. [6]顾力平。高职院校实践教学体系构建研究[J].中国高教研究,2005,(11):67-68. [7]俞燕。以就业为导向商务英语专业实践教学体系的构建--以江苏城市职业学院为例[D].苏州:苏州大学,2011. [8]侯松,曾美芬。高职商务英语专业发展及其实践教学模式研究[J].河北师范大学学报,2008,(04):43-44. [9]王平安。职业教育实践教学概论[M].南京:南京大学出版社,2009. [10]刘春生,徐长发。职业教育学[M].北京:教育科学出版社,2002. [11]袁江。基于能力本位的教育观[J].中国职业技术教育,2005,(03):23-25. [12]王冰蔚。我们从能力本位职业教育吸取些什么[J].职教论坛,2002,(03):19-22. [13]高文。情境学习与情境认知[J].教育发展研究,2001,(8):30-35. [14] John Dewey. Experience and Education [M]..: Collier Books,1963. [15]乔伊斯,韦尔。当代教学模式[M].太原:山西教育出版社,2000. 商务英语论文的参考文献(二) 1. 王德春. 《语言学通论》. 南京:江苏教育出版社, 1990. 2. 王逢鑫. 《英汉比较语义学》. 北京:外文出版社, 2001. 3. 王还(主编). 《汉英对比论文集》. 北京:北京语言学院出版社. 1993. 4. 王季思. 《中国十大古典喜剧集》. 上海:上海文艺出版社, 1982. 5. 王克非. 《翻译 文化 史论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 1997. 6. 王令坤(主编). 《英汉翻译技巧》. 上海:上海交通大学出版社. 1998. 7. 王希杰. 《汉语修辞学》. 北京:北京出版社, 1983. 8. 王希杰. 《修辞学导论》. 杭州:浙江教育出版社, 2000. 9. 王佐良、丁往道. 《英语文体学引论》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1990. 10. 王佐良. 《翻译:思考与试笔》. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1989. 11. 魏志成. 《英汉语比较导论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2003. 12. 魏志成. 《英汉语比较导论》. 上海:上海外语教育出版社. 2003. 13. 翁显良. 《意态由来画不成?》 北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 1983. 商务英语论文的参考文献(三) [1]徐鲁亚。“商务英语”的学科定位与实践教学[J].民族教育研究,2005,(9):84-85. [2]李静艳。商务英语应用型人才为地方经济服务的探索与实践[J].长沙航空职业技术学院学报,2009,(5):22-25. [3]郭洪月。我国高等职业教育实践教学环节的研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007. [5]郭水兰。实践教学的内涵与外延[J].广西社会科学,2004,(10):186-187. [6]徐国庆。实践导向职业教育课程研究:技术学范式[M].上海:上海教育出版社,2004. [7]李国艳,田鸣。系统化实践教学体系--基于就业导向视角的研究[M].北京:经济管理出版社,2012. [8]马树超。做学合一与职业学校变革[J].教育与职业,2009,(05):40-42. [29]刘德恩。论高职课程特色[J].职业技术教育,2001,(6):3-6. [9]廖英,莫再树。国际商务英语语言与翻译研究[M].北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社,2007. [10]王媛。高职教育的实践教学体系研究[D].天津:河北工业大学,2008. [11]伍波。浅论高职实践教学存在的问题及对策[J].经济师,2008,(5):146. [12] 邓英剑 ,刘忠伟。高等职业教育实践教学存在的问题及其对策[J].中国电力教育。2008,(9):89-92. [13]吴雄彪,花有清,郑一平。高职实践教学体系的内涵与质量评价[J].金华职业技术学院学报,2004,(03):47-50. [14]叶澜。教育学原理[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2007. [15]林添湖。对国际商务英语教学的三点思变[J].国际商务研究,2004,(1):60-61. [16]王蔷。教学法教程[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2006. 猜你喜欢: 1. 英语论文的参考文献大全 2. 商务英语专业毕业论文范文 3. 浅谈商务英语论文范文 4. 商务英语专业论文范文 5. 商务英语毕业论文范本

商务英语翻译的文化适应性问题探析内容摘要:随着世界经济一体化趋势日渐明显,国家、地区之间联系紧密化态势不断增强,商务英语在经济组织交往活动中日益发挥重要作用,如何有效利用商务英语实现经济组织交往的无缝对接成为亟待解决的难题。本文立足商务英语翻译现状,以企业文化理论为分析背景,以企业文化适应性特征为切入点,探讨了商务英语翻译过程中的文化适应性问题,以期为商务英语翻译工作提供有益借鉴和参考。 关键词:商务英语 翻译 文化适应性 商务英语翻译问题概述 从某种意义上讲,国家间、地区间经济交往的实质是国家文化、地区文化的互动、交流与接触。在不同文化的交互过程中,首先面临的问题就是弱化和消除文化障碍,实现文化沟通和交流。英语作为国家间、地区间经济交往和商务往来的有效工具,具有存在形式的多样性与表达方式的多样性等特点,这些特征不仅反映着国家、地区间文化的差异性,也影响着商务英语翻译的准确性。因此,商务英语翻译必须注重国外企业与本国企业之间的文化差异。 作为一种社会存在,文化环境是一个不同区域、行业、特征和性质的文化交织影响、能动渗透的有机能动场,尤其是其中的文化传统有着较强的波及力和辐射力,会对社会生活的诸多方面造成影响效应,商务英语翻译也不例外。企业文化是企业在长期发展演化过程中形成的历史产物,是社会文化在企业组织管理实践中的折射,也是西方管理理论在经历“经济人”、“社会人”、“自我实现的人”与“复杂人”假设之后,对组织的文化价值、经营理念、管理过程和未来经营业绩关系的又一次重新审视。企业文化渗透于企业的一切活动中,又流溢于企业的一切活动之上,既是企业组织的基因和灵魂,也是企业持续发展的潜在动力和重要保障;既是制度性和非制度性、绝对性和相对性的辩证统一,也是批判性和继承性、稳定性和动态性的有机结合。商务英语翻译过程中的文化适应,应关注和把握以下三个方面: 重视商务英语翻译的外部环境 密切关注国外企业文化的最新成果,充分考虑商务英语翻译的外部环境。随着我国企业改革的深化、国内市场经济进程的加快和经济全球化趋势的推进,东西方文化的交流渗透成为不可逆转的历史潮流,学习市场经济国家先进的企业文化逐渐成为培育和创新我国企业文化的重要途径。但实事求是地分析,对如何借鉴、学习、吸收和内化国外先进企业文化成果在商务英语翻译过程中的适应性、可移植性等关键问题,并没有从理论上、学术上加以明确描述和科学阐明。目前,商务英语翻译过程中对待国外先进企业文化或多或少、或轻或重存在以下方面的不足: 局限和满足于介绍和翻译,而忽视根据本土社会特殊的文化背景、文化特征进行商务英语翻译,以及对国外先进企业文化的吸收、修正和创造性地应用。 忽视文化盘点,即忽视国外先进企业文化的制约性,不注重原产地文化与本土文化的差异性与共同性分析,在商务英语翻译过程中未从方法论角度把握其来龙去脉,缺乏对国外先进企业文化成果深层次的文化学透视。 缺乏对我国本土文化独特性的准确认识,未经系统科学地分析就直接从国外先进的企业文化中演绎出各种关于商务英语翻译的手段、设想、方式与模式,企图在较短的时期内来完成商务英语翻译工作。实践证明,单纯考虑国外企业文化,不会产生与国内企业商务交往活动的英语翻译理论及实践操作方式,也不会促进国内企业商务活动的持续、深入和有效地开展,反而给企业商务交往与活动的有效开展带来很大障碍,造成企业生存力、发展力和竞争力的巨大破坏。把握国内外企业文化之间的内在耦合性与本质差异性 事实上,在商务英语翻译过程中一个非常重要而又往往被忽视的环节就是文化的适应性。当然,文化适应性的观点决不是否认不同商务英语翻译的相互借鉴和学习,但国外先进企业文化不能原封不动地渗透到商务英语翻译过程中,商务英语翻译必须注意文化适应性问题。国内外众多专家学者的研究表明,东西方管理文化存在诸多方面的差异,彼此各有优势,很难找到一条客观、有效的商务英语翻译标准。对于商务英语翻译过程中存在的一些现象和问题,究其本质是由国内外企业文化之间的内在耦合性与本质差异性所致。因此,在我国企业商务英语翻译过程中一定要注意文化适应性问题,注重跨文化的比较研究,反映国外企业文化特性,才能更好的造就企业商务英语翻译在企业商务创新实践中实现实质性转变和历史性飞跃。本文认为,商务英语翻译的首要前提应该是注重国内外企业文化之间的内在耦合性与本质差异性,有效体现国内外企业商务活动交往之间的文化适应性。 全面构建商务英语翻译的内部环境 文化适应性作为商务英语翻译能否取得实质性突破的关键要素,说明商务英语翻译要与我国传统文化价值理念相一致。商务英语翻译是体现企业亚文化的一种手段,是社会宏观的大文化在企业中的投射,因而商务英语翻译必须体现出社会的宏观大文化。所以,中国企业商务英语翻译的文化基础就应该是中国优秀的传统文化,中华五千年的历史文化是人类的一种本原文化,是在与各种文化、思想、观念不断碰撞、借鉴和融合的历史过程中积淀而成,是中华民族智慧的结晶与表征。儒家的“仁、义、礼、智、信”思想,道家的“天人合一”思想,“道可道,非常道”的真理追求意识,“无为而治”的管理意识和“有生于无”的创造观以及孙子的“五事七计”以道为首的思想等优秀传统文化,无疑是培育和建构商务英语翻译理论的重要基石。 长期以来,我国商务英语翻译理论缺乏中国特色,究其原因主要是没有把中国传统文化中的思想精华借鉴和应用到商务英语翻译理论中。实践表明,只有建立扎根于现实土壤、具有我国传统文化特色的商务英语翻译,才能使企业发展具备永续的原动力和发展的持久力。例如,海尔的“In Good Faith Forever”,集中反映了德、信、人尊、人与人之间亲和的传统精神在企业文化中的延续,也正是由于海尔把传统文化作为商务英语翻译过程中的一个重要因素和重要组成部分来认识,从无序到有序,从有序到体系,从体系到高度,从高度到延伸,将诸多竞争对手远远抛于身后。 综上所述,商务英语翻译应置于中国的传统文化背景中去深入探讨。研究商务英语翻译与中国传统文化和当代社会文化的关系,商务英语翻译与企业管理、企业环境、企业发展和企业创新的关系等,提出具有中国特色的商务英语翻译理论体系和模式,加强商务英语翻译理论应用、测量、评估、诊断和追踪的实证性研究,从而形成独具特色的商务英语翻译管理模式,推动经济组织交往的无缝对接。 参考文献: 1.赵雪涛,王明辉.浅谈商务英语翻译与文化关联[J].商场现代化,2008(24) 2.杨恕华.商务英语翻译的特点[J].科技信息(学术版),2006(7) 3.刘洁.谈商业广告翻译中的文化对接现象[J].商业时代,2008(36)

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