工业设计概论论文2000字

产品设计论文

一个产品有趣是否重要，并不是一个1+1一定等于2的问题，“有趣”的功能也许不能左右你的产品是否成功。下面我带来的是产品设计论文，希望对你有帮助。

【摘 要】 对于任何产品的设计，功能应该放在首位，但功能又只是设计师要给人们带来的唯一好处，好的产品设计师应该把功能与造型完美的结合在一起，同时满足人们对产品功能和形式美的需求。所以根据人们对旅途满载而归的箱包需求产生了对扩容拉杆箱的设计，同时根据使用人群，赋予其新的形式美的造型，并力求采用新型环保材料，创造出新时代人们真正需要的箱包产品。

【关键词 】产品设计 扩容箱包 人体造型 抽象

1 产品设计研究的意义、研究现状分析

对于新时代的产品设计，我们需要考虑创新性、文化性、实用性、环保性等等，我们对新异的追求是永无止步，融入文化内涵的东西才会更持久，功能比普通产品更能满足消费者需求，同时注重绿色环保这样的产品才会有广阔的销售市场，被人们所记住。这也是作为工业设计师应该努力去工作的方向。

所以，本次工业产品设计研究的主题是扩容箱包系列设计，功能上，扩容会成为最大的卖点；造型上，运用箱包设计中的仿生设计方法，对箱包造型做抽象曲线的变形；选材上，优先选用符合工程技术的新型环保材料，把现代高科技物质技术条件与传统工艺相结合。

功能上，目前国内外对拉杆箱扩容的处理，多存在增加夹层等手段，笔者采用内附外加子箱包，并合理的布置搭挂在主箱上部或前部，这种方法尚属首例。这是为了满足不少人们在出行的时候携带了满箱行李，旅途归来的时候难免会有亲友赠送或者购买其他物品，这些物品只能外加手提袋装载，提起来大包小包非常不便。通过增加可以内附便携袋，需要时拿出装满物品搭置在主箱合理部位，可以空出手来做其他事宜，特别是对一些爱购物的女性群体，因此该系列箱包的主要人群在18岁―30岁之间青春活力的女性。

造型上，目前市场上会有造型的变化，但多以长方体，椭圆体为主，部分儿童类箱包会以可爱的动物为原型做仿生设计。笔者的设计准备对形体做曲线处理，一改逃不出的方圆造型，灵感来源于维纳斯断臂的躯干。自然界中有很多生物形体优美，被设计师广泛运用到产品设计中，人体之美更是自然界中的至美，把女性人体躯干做高度概括抽象的提炼，完成对箱体的优美曲线的处理，更加吸引消费者。

目前国内市场对箱包的设计主要以基本的方圆或个别的动物仿生造型设计为主，功能上比较单一，用材用料以为了适应工业生产为主，造型上还不够多元，有子母箱包的系列设计，但没有很好地结合。笔者的设计会对以上问题加以改进，运用人体优美的.造型，高度概括的抽象出与箱体合理的造型，增加挂置功能，把一个系列箱包紧密联系起来，使其成为一个整体，把被遗忘的一些传统工艺与现代技术相结合，做好这个系列箱包产品，努力改变以往人们对箱包的概念，从而改变细小的生活方式。

2 研究目标、研究内容和拟解决的关键问题

研究目标：通过对箱包设计相关书籍和目前市场的调查研究，创作一系列以人体为主题的扩容箱包，合理的选用抽象的造型和色彩，满足消费者的各项需求，进而获得产品良好的销量。

研究内容：目前我国扩容箱包的现状，功能、造型、色彩等，消费者的需求，箱包的发展趋势，制作工艺等。

通过市场调查发现多数拉杆箱品牌商在对箱体容量进行扩充时，常采用拉链加设加厚层做法，但是这种方法不能用在目前广泛采用ABS等硬质材料的箱体上，这就使硬质箱体的容积受到很大的限制。因而市场上又出现了子母箱体的设计，增加了女士的类似化妆包一样的手提包，做成一个系列，但是这种子母系列只在造型色彩上做了统一，结构上并没有十分紧密的联系，所以新的设计方案把子母箱包进行深化，使子箱包可以挂置在拉杆箱主体结构上。挂置有两种做法：其一，将子箱包一侧设计夹层，宽度稍微大于拉杆宽度，使其可以挂在拉杆上；其二，在子箱包一侧偏上部位加置挂钩，箱体上设计挂环，可以挂在一起。两种做法都要注意受力特点和造型美的要求。

造型服从功能，这也是本方案所遵循的形式美法则。造型上主要根据所附加的新功能做变化，其次为了改变以往死板的造型，融入新的元素做抽象化的概念设计。目前市场上有些箱包设计，有一些简单的造型变化，但是调查研究发现，有很多造型是纯粹为了造型而造型，属于不符合结构特点的造型。这种造型不仅浪费了材料，更增加了箱体重量，可谓画蛇添足。所以本方案的造型完全按照服从功能的要求去做，适当加入符合人体工学和美学的造型以吸引用户。加入抽象的人体局部造型，使造型抽象、大气、浑然天成。

色彩上采用清新活力的色系，比如采用柠檬黄、苹果绿、西瓜红等色彩来吸引18岁―30岁年轻活力的女性群体，色彩不仅对人的生理有天然的刺激作用，对人们的心理作用更大。不同的群体会有各自喜爱的色彩系列，采用这些清新活力的色彩适合了年轻女性的审美需求，展示了她们的青春活力，可以大大提高产品的销量。

购物是每个人的天性，从原始社会起，当人们得到了想要的东西就会心情愉悦，在当今社会就表现在购物的喜悦感上了。所以当拉起行李箱远出旅行的时候，在异地难免会看到自己心仪的东西，每次旅行归来，谁不想满载而归？这种现象对于年轻女性更为突出，所以增加外置子箱包，旅行前行李较少可以折叠起放在箱子里，回程时可以装满挂置箱体上。

最后要考虑的就是为了达到功能造型所需的物质技术条件，即产品制作工艺，采用新型的材料成型工艺，并结合传统箱包加工方法，做出传统与时尚相结合的产品。

解决的关键问题：合理附加拉杆箱新的功能，创作优美造型。

3 拟采取的研究方法、技术路线、实验方案及可行性分析

研究方法：观察法、调查研究法、实验等；技术路线：首先，整理相关材料，在保证符合箱包结构构造的基础之上（保证物体的某个部位仿生、放大，便于增加内部空间，附加外部构件）；将人体造型与箱包造型相结合，并绘制草图；其次，运用三维虚拟技术在电脑中绘制三维效果图并调试颜色的搭配；第三，运用三维成形机制作最终的形体，并合理组合；实验方案：目的，通过实验制作完成扩容系列箱包（加入抽象人体造型美）赋予箱包新的功能，增加可调节运载量的箱包系列，根据功能的需要设计合理的造型，满足人们对审美的要求，这也是设计应该做的工作；对象，拉杆箱，人体造型，便携袋，把旅途中的便携袋合理的与拉杆箱结合在一起，并赋予其优美的人体抽象化造型；方法，手绘、3D技术、三维成形技术，前期运用手绘方法快速的将自己的各种想法画在纸上，不断改进优中选优，并运用3D软件对预期效果做模拟展现；手段，实践手段，通过实际测量、绘图、制作，最终完成预期作品，把手绘和3D模型效果根据箱包生产的步骤，打样、开模、成型等做出实物；成果表现形式，做出一系列实物，并不断改进功能造型色彩和生产工艺，使产品成为满足消费者适销对路的商品；可行性分析：本次研究需要查阅大量关于扩容系列箱包设计、人体美学、箱包设计及制作工艺等的资料；在制作过程中需要一台配置很好的电脑、三维成形机等；需要熟练地掌握3D技能和手绘技法。

4 所研究的内容、拟采用的研究方法、技术路线等有哪些创新之处

本次研究与已有产品有着明显的区别，具体的创新与特色表现在：首先是造型上，在造型上首次将人体形象与箱包相结合，来创作新的箱包形象，使形象更加优美，并较之以往的造型更具有时尚感；其次是色彩上，在色彩上运用时尚活力的色系，这样的颜色在与曲线的造型相结合后，使作品更具有现代感，更容易被年轻人所喜爱；第三是在功能意义的传达上， 增加内附箱包，需要时取出，大大满足了旅行满载而归的愿望。根据笔者的调查研究，目前市场上的箱包设计还没有涉及这个方面的设计。所以此方案可以补充市场空缺，抢占该部分市场，进而对拉杆箱及周边产品重新定义，从而改变人们的细微生活方式。

参考文献

[1]叶兰辉.《包袋出格高级教程》.华南理工大学出版社，第1版 ，2014年1月1日.

[2]陈兰芬.《箱包设计》.轻工业出版社，1990年1月1日.

[3]程能林.《工业设计概论》.机械工业出版社，第3版，2011年8月1日.

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你好， foreknown下文从工业设计属性出发，讲到发展进程，立法权益保护还有产品设计的相关内容，字数有限，希望能多给你参考，期望能帮得上你。Industrial design is an applied art whereby the aesthetics and usability of mass-produced products may be improved for marketability and production. The role of an Industrial Designer is to create and execute design solutions towards problems of form, usability, user ergonomics, engineering, marketing, brand development and term "industrial design" is often attributed to the designer Joseph Claude Sinel in 1919 (although he himself denied it in later interviews) but the discipline predates that by at least a decade. Its origins lay in the industrialization of consumer products. 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And usually, they partner with engineers and marketers, to identify and fulfill needs, wants and Depth "Industrial Design (ID) is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function, value and appearance of products and systems for the mutual benefit of both user and manufacturer" according to the IDSA (Industrial Designers Society of America).Design, itself, is often difficult to define to non-designers because the meaning accepted by the design community is not one made of words. Instead, the definition is created as a result of acquiring a critical framework for the analysis and creation of artifacts. One of the many accepted (but intentionally unspecific) definitions of design originates from Carnegie Mellon's School of Design, "Design is the process of taking something from its existing state and moving it to a preferred state." This applies to new artifacts, whose existing state is undefined and previously created artifacts, whose state stands to be to the (Chartered Society of Designers) design is a force that delivers innovation that in turn has exploited creativity. Their design framework known as the Design Genetic Matrix (TM) determines a set of competences in 4 key genes that are identified to define the make up of designers and communicate to a wide audience what they do. Within these genes the designer demonstrates the core competences of a designer and specific competences determine the designer as an 'industrial designer'. This is normally within the context of delivering innovation in the form of a three dimensional product that is produced in quantity. However the definition also extends to products that have been produced using an industrial to the ICSID, (International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) "Design is a creative activity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects, processes, services and their systems in whole life-cycles. Therefore, design is the central factor of innovative humanization of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic exchange."Process of designAlthough the process of design may be considered 'creative', many analytical processes also take place. In fact, many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative process. Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research, sketching, comparative product research, model making, prototyping and testing. These processes can be chronological, or as best defined by the designers and/or other team members. Industrial Designers often utilize 3D software, Computer-aided industrial design and CAD programs to move from concept to production. Product characteristics specified by the industrial designer may include the overall form of the object, the location of details with respect to one another, colors, texture, sounds, and aspects concerning the use of the product ergonomics. Additionally the industrial designer may specify aspects concerning the production process, choice of materials and the way the product is presented to the consumer at the point of sale. The use of industrial designers in a product development process may lead to added values by improved usability, lowered production costs and more appealing products. However, some classic industrial designs are considered as much works of art as works of engineering: the iPod, the Jeep, the Fender Stratocaster, the Coke bottle, and the VW Beetle are frequently-cited design also has a focus on technical concepts, products and processes. In addition to considering aesthetics, usability, and ergonomics, it can also encompass the engineering of objects, usefulness as well as usability, market placement, and other concerns such as seduction, psychology, desire, and the emotional attachment of the user to the object. These values and accompanying aspects on which industrial design is based can vary, both between different schools of thought and among practicing design and industrial design can overlap into the fields of user interface design, information design and interaction design. Various schools of industrial design and/or product design may specialize in one of these aspects, ranging from pure art colleges (product styling) to mixed programs of engineering and design, to related disciplines like exhibit design and interior design, to schools where aesthetic design is almost completely subordinated to concerns of function and ergonomics of use (the so-called functionalist school）。Industrial design rightsIndustrial design rights are intellectual property rights that protect the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian. An industrial design consists of the creation of a shape, configuration or composition of pattern or color, or combination of pattern and color in three dimensional form containing aesthetic value. An industrial design can be a two- or three-dimensional pattern used to produce a product, industrial commodity or the Hague Agreement Concerning the International Deposit of Industrial Designs, a WIPO-administered treaty, a procedure for an international registration exists. An applicant can file for a single international deposit with WIPO or with the national office in a country party to the treaty. The design will then be protected in as many member countries of the treaty as desired. Design rights started in the United Kingdom in 1787 with the Designing and Printing of Linen Act and have expanded from 's Design Act, 2000 was enacted to consolidate and amend the law relating to protection of design and to comply with the articles 25 and 26 of TRIPS agreement. The new act, (earlier Patent and Design Act, 1911 was repealed by this act) now defines "design" to mean only the features of shape, configuration, pattern, ornament, or composition of lines or colours applied to any articlewhether in two or three dimensional, or in both forms, by any industrial process or means, whether manualal or mechanical or chemical, separate or combimed, which in the finished article appeal to and are judged solely bt the eye; but does not include any mode or principle of 's industrial design act affords ten years of protection to industrial designs that are registered; there is no protection if the design is not registered. The Industrial Design Act (., c. I-8) defines "design" or "industrial design" to mean features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament and any combination of those features that, in a finished article, appeal to and are judged solely by the the existence of an exclusive right, no person can "make, import for the purpose of trade or business, or sell, rent, or offer or expose for sale or rent, any article in respect of which the design is registered." The rule also applies to kits and substantial differences are in reference to previously published KingdomIn addition to the design protection available under Community designs, UK law provides its own national registered design right and an unregistered design right. The unregistered right, which exists automatically if the requirements are met can last for up to 15 years. The registered design right can last up to 25 years subject to the payment of maintenance fees。United . design patents last fourteen years from the date of grant and cover the ornamental aspects of utilitarian objects. Objects that lack a use beyond that conferred by their appearance or the information they convey, may be covered by copyright -- a form of intellectual property of much longer duration that exists as soon as a qualifying work is created. In some circumstances, rights may also be acquired in trade dress, but trade dress protection is akin to trademark rights and requires that the design have source significance or "secondary meaning." It is useful only to prevent source misrepresentations; trade dress protection cannot be used to prevent others from competing on the designProduct design can be defined as the idea generation, concept development, testing and manufacturing or implementation of a physical object or service. Product Designers conceptualize and evaluate ideas, making them tangible through products in a more systematic approach. The role of a product designer encompasses many characteristics of the marketing manager, product manager, industrial designer and design term is sometimes confused with industrial design, which defines the field of a broader spectrum of design activities, such as service design, systems design, interaction design as well as product design.[citation needed] The role of the product designer combines art, science and technology to create tangible three-dimensional goods. This evolving role has been facilitated by digital tools that allow designers to communicate, visualize and analyze ideas in a way that would have taken greater manpower in the neededProduct designers are equipped with the skills needed to bring products from conception to market. They should have the ability to manage design projects, and subcontract areas to other sectors of the design industry. Aesthetics is considered important in Product Design but designers also deal with important aspects including technology, ergonomics, usability, stress analysis and materials with most of the design fields the idea for the design of a product arises from a need and has a use. It follows a certain method and can sometimes be attributed to more complex factors such as association and telesis. Also used to describe a technically competent product designer or industrial designer is the term Industrial Design Engineer. The Cyclone vacuum cleaner inventor James Dyson for example could be considered to be in this category (see his autobiography Against The Odds, Pub Thomson 2002).ApplicationSome companies or individuals have particularly strong feel for developing new products than others. In the modern world these include especially technological companies like iRobot, Google or Nokia. Many product designers are strategic assets to companies that need to maintain a competitive edge in innovation.