贝勒医学院最新研究论文

贝勒医学院成立于1900年，是美国最杰出的医学院之一，在US News2018年美国大学综合排名中位列第55位，世界排名第126位。下面是整理并翻译贝勒医学院概况，供大家选校参考。

关于贝勒医学院

Baylor College of Medicine is committed to providing our students and graduates with educational experiences that are customized to fit every stage of their careers. For our students, customization means having the time, flexibility, opportunities, and support to create the educational experience that best prepares them for their individual goals.

For our medical school and residency program graduates, customization means serving as an ongoing resource that helps them:

Keep pace with the rapid changes in medicine, allowing them to be leaders in their fields

Contribute knowledge for new treatment strategies

Develop new approaches to the delivery of personalized health services

Provide the very latest in disease prevention and health maintenance

贝勒医学院致力于为本科生和研究生提供适宜于学业/职业各个阶段的教育经历。

对于本科生而言，这意味着学校为他们提供时间、安排、机会和支持，为他们提供最有利于实现个人目标的教育体验。

对于医学院和住院医师项目研究生而言，这意味着服务可以作为持续的资源帮助他们跟上医学领域快速变化的节奏，让他们成为各自领域的领导;有助于他们为新治疗措施创造知识;帮助他们找到个人化卫生服务新方法;有助于他们了解疾病预防和保健方面最新进展。

Baylor College of Medicine Education Mission

To prepare our learners to become the next generation of leaders in the biomedical and health sciences with competencies founded in inquiry, service and innovation to promote health and transform healthcare locally and globally.

贝勒医学院的教育使命

将学生培养成生物医学和健康科学领域新一代领导，让他们有能力质询、服务和创新，进而在本地和全球范围内增进健康，改善医疗保健。

二、贝勒医学院的历史

Baylor College of Medicine History

In 1900, a small group of dedicated physicians and community leaders started a medical school in Dallas to improve the practice of medicine in North Texas. The fledgling school was called the University of Dallas Medical Department, although no such university existed. The school opened its doors Oct. 30, 1900.

In 1903, the school affiliated with Baylor University in Waco. At that time, the name changed to Baylor University College of Medicine. The College struggled in those early years to improve its curriculum, facilities, faculty, and students, and, by 1918, it was the only private medical school in Texas.

Over the next several decades, the College continued to grow, but faced many financial challenges.

1900年，一小群专门内科医生和社区领导为改善北德克萨斯地区的医疗实践，率先在达拉斯成立医学院。这个新成立的学院当时叫做达拉斯大学医学系，当然，当时还没有达拉斯大学。1900年10月30日，医学院开放。

1903年，学院隶属于贝勒大学韦科分校，并更名为贝勒大学医学院。早期时候，医学院努力扩大课程、设施、教师和学生规模。到1918年，它成为了德克萨斯州仅有的私立医学院。

在接下来的几十年里，医学院持续成长，但也面临着财务上的诸多挑战。

In 1943, the . Anderson Foundation invited Baylor University College of Medicine to join the newly formed Texas Medical Center. The College opened in Houston July 12, 1943, in a converted Sears, Roebuck & Co. building, with 131 students. Four years later, the College moved into its present site in The Roy and Lillie Cullen Building, the first building completed in the new Texas Medical Center.

In 1948, Michael E. DeBakey, ., joined the faculty as chair of the Department of Surgery, and the following year, The Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences was established. During the next several years, the College began its affiliation with a number of hospitals, which created superior training facilities for students and residents.

1943年，贝勒大学医学院被安德森基金会邀请，加入了新成立的德克萨斯医学中心。1943年7月12日，医学院在休斯顿开放。当时有131名学生，地址在经过改建的西尔斯罗巴克公司遗址。四年后，医学院迁到了目前所在地罗伊河莉莉卡伦大楼。该大楼也是新德克萨斯医学中心最先成立的建筑。

1948年，医学博士迈克尔-德贝基加盟医学院，担任外科部主任。次年，生物医学研究生院成立。在往后的几年里，医学院开始同多个医院合作，为学生和住院医师带来了卓越的培训设施。

The College's rise in prominence began in the 1950s when Dr. DeBakey's innovative surgical techniques garnered international attention. The 1960s brought the first major expansion of College facilities, along with a major turning point for the institution.

In 1969, by mutual agreement, the College separated from Baylor University to become an independent institution. This encouraged broader, nonsectarian support and provided access to federal research funding. The institution's name changed to Baylor College of Medicine.

That same year, the College entered into an agreement with the state legislature to double its class size in order to increase the number of physicians in Texas. The agreement remains in place today.

20世纪50年代，德贝基博士全新的外科技术引起了国际关注，医学院的重要性也开始显现。60年代，医学院经历了首次重大的拓展。这也成为了学院的一个重要转折点。

1969年，经过双方协定，医学院从贝勒大学脱离，成为独立的学院。这让学院获得了更加广泛的不基于宗派的支持，并获得了联邦政府提供的研究资金。医学院更名为贝勒医学院。

同年，为增加德克萨斯州内科医生人数，贝勒医学院和州议会达成协议，决定将班级规模扩大到原来的两倍。今天，该协议仍在生效。

三、贝勒医学院的教研情况(见下一页)

生殖器疣和流感似乎没有什么共同点，只是它们都是由病毒引起的。但现在，研究人员正在测试一种常用于治疗生殖器疣的乳膏是否也能在流感大流行时促进流感疫苗的保护。

在今年夏天早些时候开始的一项研究中，休斯顿贝勒医学院的研究人员将研究这种乳膏，称为imiquimod，是否能改善根据美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）的资料，人们对H5N1（一种潜在致命的禽流感病毒株）疫苗的免疫反应。

目前，H5N1在人中非常罕见，不易传播。但美国国家卫生研究所在一份声明中说，研究人员担心，如果病毒发生某些基因变化，它可能更容易传播并导致大流行，

这就是为什么科学家已经研制出了一种针对H5N1的疫苗，该疫苗储存在国家大流行前流感疫苗储备中。但如果有办法提高疫苗的效力，研究人员可以进一步扩大疫苗供应，并在大流行时为更多的人接种疫苗。

进入imiquimod。这种乳霜能激活人体免疫系统的一部分，帮助抵抗病毒和其他病原体。据梅奥诊所称，这就是它对人类 *** 瘤病毒（HPV）引起的生殖器疣的帮助。在香港进行的初步研究表明，这种乳膏还可以增强人们对流感疫苗的免疫应答。“KDSPE”“KDSPs”这项新的研究旨在招募50名18至50岁健康成年人。参与者将被随机分配在注射流感疫苗前接受咪喹莫特或安慰剂。这种药膏或安慰剂将擦到参与者的上臂，大约5到15分钟后，他们将在涂药膏的地方接受流感疫苗注射。美国国立卫生研究院说，疫苗将通过“微针注射器”注射到皮肤中，然后对

参与者进行为期7个月的跟踪，并采集血液样本，以便研究人员评估他们对疫苗的免疫反应。这项研究开始于6月，研究人员希望在今年年底前有初步结果。

是关于生命科学的原始文章。