帮帮忙翻译一下毕业论文

毕业论文外文翻译：将外文参考文献翻译成中文版本。

翻译要求：

1、选定外文文献后先给指导老师看，得到老师的确认通过后方可翻译。

2、选择外文翻译时一定选择外国作者写的文章，可从学校中知网或者外文数据库下载。

3、外文翻译字数要求3000字以上，从外文文章起始处开始翻译，不允许从文章中间部分开始翻译，翻译必须结束于文章的一个大段落。

参考文献是在学术研究过程中，对某一著作或论文的整体的参考或借鉴。征引过的文献在注释中已注明,不再出现于文后参考文献中。外文参考文献就是指论文是引用的文献原文是国外的，并非中国的。

原文就是指原作品,原件，即作者所写作品所用的语言。如莎士比亚的《罗密欧与朱丽叶》原文是英语。

译文就是翻译过来的文字，如在中国也可以找到莎士比亚《罗密欧与朱丽叶》的中文版本，这个中文版本就称为译文。

主要标准

翻译是语际交流过程中沟通不同语言的桥梁。一般来说，翻译的标准主要有两条：忠实和通顺。

忠实

是指忠实于原文所要传递的信息，也就是说，把原文的信息完整并且准确地表达出来，使译文读者得到的信息与原文读者得到的信息大致相同。

通顺

是指译文规范、明白易懂，没有文理不通、结构混乱、逻辑不清的现象。

实践产生理论，欧美许多国家的翻译理论是五花八门的。从大的方面来看，可以分为两大派：一派是翻译可能论，一派是翻译不可能论。其实，完完全全百分之百的可能是没有的，完完全全百分之百的不可能也是没有的。

世界上一切翻译活动都是在这两个极端之间进行的。欧洲许多著名的人物，比如马丁·路德、M.阿诺德、.纽曼、.波斯特加特、H.白洛克、.诺克斯、V.那巴可夫等等，都对翻译提出了自己的理论。据《开塞尔世界文学百科全书》的意见，这些理论中有些是刚愎自用的。

Second, edutainment, learning, in which - to create a rich type of activity, so that the child be happy to communication. Jean Piaget said: "Children who do not have their true activities, education can not succeed." So just to learn in class can only be self-enclosed, from the perspective of human development is far from enough. Teachers should try to expand time and space, to provide practical experience for young children opportunities. Because the origin of speech is a specific situation, in certain situations can produce the language motivation, so as to promote language development. Therefore, we have a wealth of activities for young children to create a form, so that children take the initiative with interest into oral communication training to actively observing, thinking, imagination, so that their language would, such as trickle, flow Xintian . 1, "Yan Dao" - take a look at to help tell Vision is the first sensory awareness of things. We have arranged a number of education-based activities in order to look at in order to stimulate students to the visual senses to help the child visual image to understand things, so that children Chujingshengqing quickly into his new role. See in-kind: the use of a specific kind of physical creation of the scene to speak of child care training. Such as: We are in the active course "Understanding Fruit", they can put a large glass dish filled with fruit and produce, in front of the children so that they carefully observed all kinds of fruit shape, color, taste a variety of fruit taste, in such situations , child fun, a great need to speak, but also happy to exchange ideas. Look at pictures, animation: early childhood oral communication in order to plug-communication-based, image pictures, animation for students to demonstrate a specific oral communication scenarios, can always "grabbed" the children's heart. In composing stories "over timber wolf", when, with tense music on a computer screen to produce a small gathering of animals in the river, dodging the trees behind the scenes of a wolf. The animals in the end how the Lobos beat it? Full of playful element of the picture immediately aroused the spark children's creative thinking, they opened a heated debate: Some say the animals lured into a river and drowned the timber wolf, timber wolf, some say they are birds peck it died ... ... by looking at the animation, children's desire to explore has been mobilized immediately, which makes oral lesson achieved good results. See Nature: Nature is the birthplace of artistic language. Led the children came to the embrace of nature, they will enjoy more wonderful and strange scenes of Four Seasons: Spring, the sun shining gently on the earth, everywhere a vibrant green; summer, the rumbling of thunder shaking the earth, eye-catching The lightning pierced the gray sky; fall, bright red covered with branches of the persimmon, it is watering for a snatch; winter, snow, powder makeup jade puzzle world presented in front of kids ... ... all of this, are naturally already theme ready to speak. Through hikers, look for the fall of the Garden and other activities to guide their children into nature, and observe the four seasons of the landscape, and inspire their desire to speak, to conduct oral training. 2, "ears" - to listen to say that Hearing the information the brain receives another major source of spoken language training, an important way to foster hearing. Our activities to stimulate children to use voice hearing organs, to mobilize them to soul music school, Lee studied the psychological factors that make kids love that, Weaver said. Listen Tel: kids love to call, we have designed: Tintin called to ask my grandmother disease is cured not; Teacher's Day is up, you call the teacher wish a happy holiday and so on. Such training with a strong game, conformance with the children's psychological characteristics, the children quickly into his new role, and was happy that the looting, said. Hear hear: We let the children see from their side, and hear the most favorite thing, or from television, radio, movies, newspapers and advertising absorbed the information, select one or two, seize the center, at a certain Simply put the order pass on to you. Since about the contents of what they see in daily life, pro-ear heard, and therefore rich in content and emotional nature, making oral communication for the exchange of ideas and promote feelings of educational activities. To listen to the dialogue: Multi-and the children talk their favorite topic. Upon joining the park children, lively, everyone has lots to talk about the case, as long as you have the patience to sit there, you'll hear endless talk about the words. Therefore, we often vote for those they love, they talk about familiar topics. Such as "my family", "My good friend," "my favorite kind of fruit," "I love the game," "Ultraman" "Journey to the West" and so on, on hearing these topics, the children have been active: the others, talking with his father's appearance, while performances; Some children spoke their own side of good friends, while laughed; others, talking with his favorite watermelon, strawberries, while Yan Koushui ; talked about their favorite game is rushed, dancing, and no slightest bit nervous vigor.

毕业论文是Graduation thesis 若要在论文里指论文就可以直接说thesis或者paper

“毕业论文”的英文：Graduation Dissertation

Dissertation 读法 英 [,dɪsə'teɪʃ(ə)n]  美 ['dɪsɚ'teʃən]

n. 论文，专题；学术演讲

短语：

1、academic dissertation 学位论文 ; 学术论文

2、Graduation Dissertation 毕业论文

3、Doctorate dissertation 博士论文

4、Dissertation Committee 论文委员会

5、dissertation topics 毕业论文题目

词义辨析：

article, paper,dissertation, essay, prose, thesis这组词都有“文章”的意思，其区别是：

1、article 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括新闻报导、学术论文等。

2、paper 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。

3、dissertation 书面语用词，指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章；也可指学位论文。

4、essay 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。

5、prose 专指散文。

6、thesis 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。

例句：

1、Exploring "Trinity Working Mode" of Integrating Graduation Field Work, Graduation Dissertation and Employment on Graduation.

毕业实习、毕业论文与学生就业三位一体工作模式探索。

2、On Problems in Writing Graduation Dissertation

关于撰写毕业论文应该注意的问题。

我 ， 做的，给的， 来的，吧。。哈哈。

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